CN102003117A - Access control method for cabinet lock system of large-consumer metering device - Google Patents
Access control method for cabinet lock system of large-consumer metering device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种大用户计量装置柜锁系统的权限控制方法,包括以下步骤:(1)通过系统软件配置使用人员的权限;(2)将配置好的权限数据通过有线或无线的方式下载到开锁装置中;(3)锁柜对开锁装置内的信息进行验证,如符合使用人员的权限,则实施开锁,如不符合使用人员的权限,则不实施开锁;(4)不管开锁是否成功均生成开锁记录并存储柜锁和开锁装置中;(5)开锁装置将柜锁中读出来的开锁记录以及自己存储的开锁记录通过有线或无线的通讯方式上传到系统软件中。该控制方法只有有权限的使用人员才能开启电力柜,并且对每次开启电力柜都有记录。
An authority control method for a cabinet lock system of a large user metering device, comprising the following steps: (1) configuring user authority through system software; (2) downloading the configured authority data to the unlocking device in a wired or wireless manner ;(3) The locker verifies the information in the unlocking device. If it meets the authority of the user, it will implement the unlocking. If it does not meet the authority of the user, it will not implement the unlocking; (4) No matter whether the unlocking is successful or not, the unlocking record will be generated. And store in the cabinet lock and unlocking device; (5) the unlocking device uploads the unlocking record read from the cabinet lock and the unlocking record stored by itself to the system software by wired or wireless communication. In this control method, only authorized users can open the power cabinet, and every time the power cabinet is opened, there is a record.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电力机柜锁管理方法,特别是关于一种大用户计量装置柜锁系统的权限控制方法。The invention relates to a method for managing electric cabinet locks, in particular to an authority control method for a cabinet lock system of a metering device for large users.
背景技术Background technique
大用户计量装置柜锁的管理一直是让供电局头痛的一个问题,现在的电力柜上都是采用普通的锁,要开启电力柜必须使用钥匙,因此,对于同一个柜子的锁好几个不同的业务部门若干操作人员都可以开启,并对每次的开启都没有记录,因此,责任不清,出了问题相互推诿还无法查明真相。The management of cabinet locks for large user metering devices has always been a headache for the power supply bureau. Common locks are used on current power cabinets, and keys must be used to open the power cabinets. Therefore, there are several different business locks for the same cabinet. Several operators in the department can open it, and there is no record of each opening. Therefore, the responsibility is unclear, and there is no way to find out the truth if something goes wrong.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了提供一种大用户计量装置柜锁系统的权限控制方法,该控制方法只有有权限的使用人员才能开启电力柜,并且对每次开启电力柜都有记录。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an authority control method for the cabinet lock system of a metering device for large users. In this control method, only authorized users can open the power cabinet, and each time the power cabinet is opened, there is a record.
为达到上述目的,一种大用户计量装置柜锁系统的权限控制方法,包括以下步骤:In order to achieve the above purpose, a method for controlling the authority of a cabinet lock system of a large user metering device includes the following steps:
(1)通过系统软件配置使用人员的权限;(1) Configure the authority of the user through the system software;
(2)将配置好的权限数据通过有线或无线的方式下载到开锁装置中;(2) Download the configured authority data to the unlocking device via wired or wireless means;
(3)锁柜对开锁装置内的信息进行验证,如符合使用人员的权限,则实施开锁,如不符合使用人员的权限,则不实施开锁;(3) The locker verifies the information in the unlocking device. If it meets the authority of the user, the lock will be unlocked. If it does not meet the authority of the user, the unlock will not be implemented;
(4)不管开锁是否成功均生成开锁记录并存储柜锁和开锁装置中;(4) Regardless of whether the unlocking is successful or not, an unlocking record is generated and stored in the cabinet lock and the unlocking device;
(5)开锁装置将柜锁中读出来的开锁记录以及自己存储的开锁记录通过有线或无线的通讯方式上传到系统软件中。(5) The unlocking device uploads the unlocking record read from the cabinet lock and the unlocking record stored by itself to the system software through wired or wireless communication.
作为改进,使用人员的权限分任务和长期权限两种方式,任务是必须在指定的时间范围对指定的锁进行操作一次,长期权限是在指定的时间范围内都可以对指定的锁进行操作。As an improvement, the user's authority is divided into two ways: task and long-term authority. The task means that the specified lock must be operated once within the specified time range, and the long-term authority means that the specified lock can be operated within the specified time range.
作为具体化,使用人员的权限包括使用人员能操作那些柜锁,以及使用人员权限的有效时间范围。As a concrete example, the authority of the user includes those cabinet locks that the user can operate, and the effective time range of the authority of the user.
作为具体化,柜锁对开锁装置验证是通过区域代码和密码来进行认证,开锁装置限制在特定的区域内使用,通过区域代码来实现控制,如果开锁装置的区域代码跟柜锁不一致,则密码正确也不能打开;开锁装置在开锁时先取出柜锁的ID号,然后查看权限列表,如果在当前的时间有权限开柜锁则发开锁指令进行密码认证,否则退出。As a concrete example, the verification of the unlocking device by the cabinet lock is through the area code and password. The unlocking device is limited to use in a specific area, and the control is realized through the area code. If the area code of the unlocking device is inconsistent with the cabinet lock, the password It cannot be opened even if it is correct; the unlocking device first takes out the ID number of the cabinet lock when unlocking, and then checks the authority list. If there is permission to open the cabinet lock at the current time, it will send an unlock command for password authentication, otherwise exit.
作为具体化,步骤(5)中所述的开锁装置为使用人员使用的开锁装置。As a concrete example, the unlocking device described in step (5) is an unlocking device used by a user.
作为具体化,步骤(5)中所述的开锁装置为其他的开锁装置。As a specific example, the unlocking device described in step (5) is other unlocking devices.
作为具体化,所述的有线通讯方式为通过RS232串口线进行通讯。As a concrete example, the wired communication method is to communicate through the RS232 serial port line.
作为具体化,所述的无线通讯方式为通过GPRS无线信号进行通讯。As a concrete example, the wireless communication method is to communicate through GPRS wireless signals.
作为具体化,所述的开锁装置为PDA手持设备,并通过USB接口为柜锁提供工作电源。As a specific example, the unlocking device is a PDA handheld device, and provides working power for the cabinet lock through a USB interface.
本发明技术方案的有益效果为:由于柜锁对开锁装置要进行身份验证,经验证后,如在使用人员的权限内,则开启柜锁,如不在使用人员的权限内,则不开启柜锁,并且将每次开锁记录进行储存,以便以后查询,同时,还将开锁记录通过开锁装置上送到软件系统形成原始操作记录,供查询或生成记录报表,因此,能够很好的控制对电力柜的使用权限,使用人员的使用责任明确,操作有据可查。由于柜锁对开锁装置验证是通过区域代码和密码来进行认证,当任何一个权限不符合开锁的要求,则无法开启柜锁,因此,使用人员即使拥有密码,也不能在任何区域使用,有效的限制了使用人员的权限,提高了对电力柜使用的安全性。由于步骤(5)中的开锁装置可以是使用人员本身的开锁装置,也可以是其他的开锁装置,因此,开锁记录能够实现网络式的传输,便于统一管理开锁记录。通过RS232串口线进行有线通讯,数据的传输速度快,准确;通过GPRS无线信号进行通讯,能够实现远距离的数据传输。The beneficial effect of the technical solution of the present invention is: since the cabinet lock needs to perform identity verification on the unlocking device, after verification, if it is within the authority of the user, the cabinet lock will be opened; if it is not within the authority of the user, the cabinet lock will not be opened , and store each unlocking record for later query. At the same time, the unlocking record is sent to the software system through the unlocking device to form the original operation record for query or record report generation. Therefore, the power cabinet can be well controlled The use authority of the user is clear, the user's use responsibility is clear, and the operation is well-documented. Since the cabinet lock authenticates the unlocking device through the area code and password, when any authority does not meet the requirements for unlocking, the cabinet lock cannot be opened. Therefore, even if the user has a password, he cannot use it in any area. Effective The authority of the user is limited, and the safety of the use of the power cabinet is improved. Because the unlocking device in the step (5) can be the unlocking device of the user himself or other unlocking devices, therefore, the unlocking record can realize network transmission, which is convenient for unified management of the unlocking record. Wired communication through RS232 serial cable, data transmission speed is fast and accurate; communication through GPRS wireless signal can realize long-distance data transmission.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的大用户计量装置柜锁系统的权限控制方法的基本流程图。Fig. 1 is a basic flow chart of the authority control method of the cabinet lock system of the metering device for large users of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明进行进一步详细说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1所示,一种大用户计量装置柜锁系统的权限控制方法包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, a method for controlling the authority of a cabinet lock system for a metering device for large users includes the following steps:
(1)通过系统软件配置使用人员的权限;使用人员的权限分任务和长期权限两种方式,任务是必须在指定的时间范围对指定的锁进行操作一次,长期权限是在指定的时间范围内都可以对指定的锁进行操作。使用人员的权限包括使用人员能操作那些柜锁,以及使用人员权限的有效时间范围。(1) Configure the authority of the user through the system software; the authority of the user is divided into two ways: task and long-term authority. The task is to operate the specified lock once within the specified time range, and the long-term authority is within the specified time range. Can operate on the specified lock. The authority of the user includes the cabinet locks that the user can operate and the valid time range of the authority of the user.
(2)将配置好的权限数据通过RS232串口线有线或GPRS无线信号的通讯方式下载到开锁装置中;所述的开锁装置为PDA手持设备,并通过USB接口为柜锁提供工作电源。(2) Download the configured authority data into the unlocking device through RS232 serial port cable or GPRS wireless signal communication mode; the unlocking device is a PDA handheld device, and provides working power for the cabinet lock through the USB interface.
(3)锁柜对开锁装置内的信息进行验证。柜锁对开锁装置验证是通过区域代码和密码来进行认证,开锁装置限制在特定的区域内使用,通过区域代码来实现控制,如果开锁装置的区域代码跟柜锁不一致,则密码正确也不能打开;开锁装置在开锁时先取出柜锁的ID号,然后查看权限列表,如果在当前的时间有权限开柜锁则发开锁指令进行密码认证,否则退出,不实施开锁;(3) The locker verifies the information in the unlocking device. The cabinet lock verifies the unlocking device through the area code and password. The unlocking device is limited to a specific area and is controlled by the area code. If the area code of the unlocking device is inconsistent with the cabinet lock, the password cannot be opened even if the password is correct. ;The unlocking device first takes out the ID number of the cabinet lock when unlocking, and then checks the permission list. If it has the permission to open the cabinet lock at the current time, it will send an unlock command for password authentication, otherwise exit and will not unlock;
(4)不管开锁是否成功均生成开锁记录并存储柜锁和开锁装置中;(4) Regardless of whether the unlocking is successful or not, an unlocking record is generated and stored in the cabinet lock and the unlocking device;
(5)开锁装置将柜锁中读出来的开锁记录以及自己存储的开锁记录通过有线或无线的通讯方式上传到系统软件中。开锁装置可以是使用人员本身的开锁装置,也可以是其他的开锁装置,因此,开锁记录能够实现网络式的传输,便于统一管理开锁记录。(5) The unlocking device uploads the unlocking record read from the cabinet lock and the unlocking record stored by itself to the system software through wired or wireless communication. The unlocking device can be the user's own unlocking device, or other unlocking devices. Therefore, the unlocking records can be transmitted in a network, which is convenient for unified management of the unlocking records.
本发明的权限控制方法由于柜锁对开锁装置要进行身份验证,经验证后,如在使用人员的权限内,则开启柜锁,如不在使用人员的权限内,则不开启柜锁,并且将每次开锁记录进行储存,以便以后查询,同时,还将开锁记录通过开锁装置上送到软件系统形成原始操作记录,供查询或生成记录报表,因此,能够很好的控制对电力柜的使用权限,使用人员的使用责任明确,操作有据可查。In the authority control method of the present invention, since the cabinet lock needs to verify the identity of the unlocking device, after verification, if it is within the authority of the user, the cabinet lock will be opened; if it is not within the authority of the user, the cabinet lock will not be opened, and the Each unlocking record is stored for later query. At the same time, the unlocking record is sent to the software system through the unlocking device to form the original operation record for query or record report generation. Therefore, the use authority of the power cabinet can be well controlled , the responsibility of the user is clear, and the operation is well documented.
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| CN2010102986939A CN102003117A (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2010-09-29 | Access control method for cabinet lock system of large-consumer metering device |
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Cited By (4)
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| CN102592342A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-18 | 成都昊普环保技术有限公司 | Wireless terminal power supply and control-based access control management method and system |
| CN102750762A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-24 | 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 | Photon key authority access method based on WAP |
| CN102750761A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-24 | 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 | Photon key authority access method based on mobile phone |
| CN105133957A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 深圳盘润科技有限公司 | Electronic lock and unlocking method thereof |
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| US20070131005A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-14 | Checkpoint Systems, Inc. | Systems and methods for providing universal security for items |
| CN101216959A (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2008-07-09 | 安徽省电力公司淮南供电公司 | Electronic lock management system |
| CN201377223Y (en) * | 2009-01-06 | 2010-01-06 | 深圳日海通讯技术股份有限公司 | Intelligent electronic lock monitoring system applied to outdoor telecommunication rooms and cabinets |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102592342A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2012-07-18 | 成都昊普环保技术有限公司 | Wireless terminal power supply and control-based access control management method and system |
| CN102750762A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-24 | 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 | Photon key authority access method based on WAP |
| CN102750761A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-24 | 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 | Photon key authority access method based on mobile phone |
| CN102750762B (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2015-03-11 | 深圳光启创新技术有限公司 | Photon key authority access method based on WAP |
| CN105133957A (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2015-12-09 | 深圳盘润科技有限公司 | Electronic lock and unlocking method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110406 |