CN101812543A - Kit for detecting human immunodeficiency virus - Google Patents

Kit for detecting human immunodeficiency virus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101812543A
CN101812543A CN201010164037A CN201010164037A CN101812543A CN 101812543 A CN101812543 A CN 101812543A CN 201010164037 A CN201010164037 A CN 201010164037A CN 201010164037 A CN201010164037 A CN 201010164037A CN 101812543 A CN101812543 A CN 101812543A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mediated isothermal
gold particles
loop
dna
hiv
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Pending
Application number
CN201010164037A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙国明
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TRUEHIGH TECH Co Ltd
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TRUEHIGH TECH Co Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201010164037A priority Critical patent/CN101812543A/en
Publication of CN101812543A publication Critical patent/CN101812543A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a kit for detecting product DNA by utilizing nano-gold particles after human immunodeficiency virus is amplified through a loop-mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification technique, which belongs to the technical field of biological detection. The kit combines the loop-mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification technique with a biological nanotechnology to improve the detection sensitivity of biological molecules, is a method with simple operation, rapidness, accuracy and no need for professional instruments and equipment, and can be widely applied to high-sensitivity HIV detection in the fields of household diagnosis, clinical diagnosis, infectious diseases control, environment monitoring, inspection and quarantine, biotechnology and the like. The kit comprises two parts, namely (1) the nano-gold particles marked with molecular robes capable of identifying specific sequences of HIV and (2) a loop-mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system capable of amplifying the escherichia coli DNA in to-be-detected samples or performing a reverse transcription process and then amplifying the RNA of the HIV in the to-be-detected samples.

Description

A kind of test kit that detects human immunodeficiency virus
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly detect the test kit of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), belong to technical field of biological through loop-mediated isothermal amplification amplification after product DNA with nm gold particles.
Two, background technology
To the high sensitivity of gene (DNA) and transcription product (RNA) thereof, high specific, simply, detect fast, for the early diagnosis and therapy of disease and all have crucial meaning in fields such as health and epidemic prevention, environmental monitoring, inspection and quarantine.Comparatively accurate in this respect in the past sensitive detection method has methods such as fluorescent marker method, radio-labeling, and these methods all need complicated operations and special equipment, and range of application is very narrow.The Dr.Kary B.Mullis of PE company in 1993 has invented polymerase chain reaction (Polymerase Chain Reaction), is called for short PCR.Round pcr is applied in biological scientific research and the clinical treatment on a large scale subsequently, and the detection of DNA has been entered the new epoch, and Dr.Mullis has also obtained Nobel chemistry Prize in 1993 for this reason.Though advantages such as PCR method has fast, sensitivity, accuracy is high, operation is simpler are because its reaction is carried out needing special instrument, the use of round pcr to be limited in the laboratory and hospital of specialty with the detection of product dna always.
Calendar year 2001, Japan Eiken Chemical developed a kind of Novel DNA amplification mode, loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) can be realized the efficient rapid amplifying of DNA under constant temperature, this method reaction conditions is simple, therefore DNA cloning efficient height has clear superiority aspect detection of nucleic acids.But the DNA product to LAMP amplification preparation uses conventional detection method, and as electrophoretic method, fluorescence dye method etc. all can't be got rid of the false positive problem that the LAMP amplification is brought, and need special instrument, have therefore limited the practical application of LAMP technology.
(Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV), can cause the defective of human immunity system to human immunodeficiency virus.1981, human immunodeficiency virus was found first in the U.S..It is a kind of slow virus of infected person para-immunity system cells, belongs to a kind of of retrovirus.So far the mortality transmissible disease of not having effective therapy.The immunological competence of this virus damage human body causes the immune resistibility that loses, and causes various diseases and cancer to be able to survive in human body, develops at last, causes acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) (AIDS: acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)).Lack detection method simple, quick, easy to use and with low cost at HIV virus at present.
Three, summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of with the test kit of nm gold particles detection HIV virus through loop-mediated isothermal amplification amplification after product DNA, coupling collar mediated isothermal amplification and biological nano technology, improve the sensitivity of biomolecule detection, it is a kind of simple to operate, quick, accurate, with low cost, method of not needing professional plant and instrument, can be widely used in home diagnostic, clinical diagnosis, transmissible disease control, environmental monitoring, inspection and quarantine, the highly sensitive HIV virus of biotechnology field detects.
Test kit of the present invention comprises two portions:
1. be marked with the nm gold particles of the molecular probe that can discern HIV virus particular sequence;
2. can increase in the detected sample the HIV viral DNA or earlier through the ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system of the HIV viral RNA in the detected sample that increases again after the reverse transcription process.
The principle of work of this test kit is:
1. nm gold particles is marked with the molecular probe that can discern the HIV particular sequence, and molecular probe is fixed on the surface of nm gold particles.
2. HIV viral DNA molecule in the detected sample or HIV viral RNA are through loop-mediated isothermal amplification massive duplication or first massive duplication after the reverse transcription process, and the target fragment of HIV virus is exaggerated 10 9Doubly, the amplified production DNA of generation has multiple tumor-necrosis factor glycoproteins.
3. mix nm gold particles and ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system, HIV virus can be discerned the molecular probe hybridization of HIV virus particular sequence on product D NA after the loop-mediated isothermal amplification and nm gold particles.
4. nm gold particles is along product of loop-mediated isothermal amplification dna molecular chain formation aggregate (as shown in drawings), and then cause the colour-change of nm gold particles habitat (for example in the solution, solid surface etc.), can judge according to colour-change whether testing sample has HIV viral DNA or RNA.
Four, description of drawings
Be marked with the nm gold particles and the product D NA hybridization synoptic diagram of HIV virus after loop-mediated isothermal amplification of molecular probe, nm gold particles is along product of loop-mediated isothermal amplification dna molecular chain formation aggregate.
Five, embodiment
Test kit of the present invention comprises 2 pipe solution, be the nm gold particles solution 50 μ l that are marked with the molecular probe that can discern HIV virus particular sequence in one pipe, in the pipe be 250 μ l can increase in the detected sample the HIV viral DNA or earlier through the ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system of the HIV viral RNA in the detected sample that increases again after the reverse transcription process.
Contain the nm gold particles that diameter is 20nm in the nm gold particles solution, concentration is 1.2nM, and the nm gold particles surface markers has the dna probe of sulfydryl modification.
Ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system composition is as follows: 0.2 μ M F3 and B3 primer, 1.6 μ M FIP and BIP primer, 0.8 μ M LoopF and LoopB primer, 0.4M betaine (Sigma-Aldrich, St.Louis, MO), 10mM MgSO4,1.4mM dNTPs, 1 * ThermoPol reaction buffer (New England Biolabs, Ipswich, MA), 80U Bst DNApolymerase (New England Biolabs), 6.25U AMV reversed transcriptive enzyme (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA).
The dna probe sequence of sulfydryl modification
5′-AGTGGCACCAGGCCAGAAAAAAAA-SH-3′
Primer sequence
The FIP primer of HIV
5′-TTTAACATTTGCATGGCTGCT-TACCCATGTTTACAGCATTATC-3′
The BIP primer of HIV
5′-ATGAGAGAACCAAGGGGAAGTGTCATGGATCCTATTTGCTCC-3′
The F3 primer of HIV
5′-AAGGCTTTTAGCCCAGAAG-3′
The B3 primer of HIV
5′-TCTCCTACTGGGATAGGTGG-3′
The LoopF primer of HIV
5′-TAAATCTTGTGGGGTGGCTC-3′
The LoopB primer of HIV
5′-CATAGCAGGAACTACTAGTACTCTT-3′
Operating process is as follows
1. in the pipe that ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system is housed, add nucleic acid or the blood sample that 10 μ l extract.
2. the pipe that mixture will be housed is put into 60 ℃ water-bath 30 minutes.
3. add nm gold particles solution in the pipe in step 2 again, this moment, mixed solution was red.
4.60 ℃ water-bath 15 minutes.
5. the color of solution in the pipe behind the observing response, solution keeps red constant specific RNA of HIV virus infection or the HIV viral DNA of then not containing; If solution becomes lilac, judge that then containing HIV virus in the sample dyes specific RNA or HIV viral DNA.In such cases, if sample is a blood sample, provide the people of blood sample to be infected so by HIV virus.
Sequence table
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<120〉a kind of test kit that detects human immunodeficiency virus
 
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Claims (8)

1. one kind is detected human immune deficiency (HIV) the virus test kit through loop-mediated isothermal amplification amplification after product DNA with nm gold particles, and it is characterized in that this test kit comprises with the lower section: (1) is marked with the nm gold particles of the molecular probe that can discern HIV virus particular sequence; (2) can increase in the detected sample the HIV viral DNA or earlier through the ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification system of the HIV viral RNA in the detected sample that increases again after the reverse transcription process.
2. according to claim 1, the principle of work of this test kit be (1) with the HIV viral DNA in the loop-mediated isothermal amplification amplification detected sample or earlier through after the reverse transcription process with the HIV viral RNA in the loop-mediated isothermal amplification amplification detected sample; (2) nm gold particles probe and product of loop-mediated isothermal amplification DNA hybridization; (3) hybridization causes the nm gold particles gathering, causes nm gold particles habitat color change, judges with this whether detected sample contains HIV viral DNA or RNA
3. according to claim 1, the nm gold particles probe comprises two parts, the one, and the gold grain of nanoscale, another part are the molecular probes that is fixed on the nm gold particles surface, this probe can be discerned the particular sequence of HIV virus.
4. according to claim 2, the amplification object of loop-mediated isothermal amplification can be the mixture of HIV viral DNA, RNA or DNA and RNA in the detected sample.
5. according to claim 2, nm gold particles probe and product of loop-mediated isothermal amplification DNA hybridization can be carried out under same reaction conditions, in the same reaction container simultaneously with the ring mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification reaction.
6. according to claim 2, nm gold particles probe and product of loop-mediated isothermal amplification DNA hybridization can occur in the solution or solid surface.
7. according to claim 2, nm gold particles probe and product of loop-mediated isothermal amplification DNA hybridization cause solution or solid surface color change, and this variation can directly be judged by naked eyes, also can utilize opticinstrument detections such as spectrophotometer.
9. according to claim 3, molecular probe be meant can identification ring mediated isothermal amplification product D NA functional molecular, these molecules comprise DNA, RNA, PNA, protein, chemical molecular.
9. according to claim 4, same reaction conditions includes but not limited to: solution composition, constituent concentration, pH value, temperature, reaction times etc.
CN201010164037A 2010-05-06 2010-05-06 Kit for detecting human immunodeficiency virus Pending CN101812543A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010164037A CN101812543A (en) 2010-05-06 2010-05-06 Kit for detecting human immunodeficiency virus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010164037A CN101812543A (en) 2010-05-06 2010-05-06 Kit for detecting human immunodeficiency virus

Publications (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105567867A (en) * 2014-10-11 2016-05-11 上海仁度生物科技有限公司 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 real-time fluorescent nucleic acid isothermal amplification detection kit
CN115494135A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-12-20 青岛科技大学 Based on COF film and AgInS 2 Photoelectrochemical biosensor of quantum dots and application of photoelectrochemical biosensor in detection of double targets

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105567867A (en) * 2014-10-11 2016-05-11 上海仁度生物科技有限公司 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 real-time fluorescent nucleic acid isothermal amplification detection kit
CN115494135A (en) * 2022-09-05 2022-12-20 青岛科技大学 Based on COF film and AgInS 2 Photoelectrochemical biosensor of quantum dots and application of photoelectrochemical biosensor in detection of double targets
CN115494135B (en) * 2022-09-05 2024-10-01 青岛科技大学 A photoelectrochemical biosensor based on COF film and AgInS2 quantum dots and its dual-target detection application

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Open date: 20100825