CN101237845B - Pharmacy manual dispensing device - Google Patents

Abstract

A manual medicine dispensing device is provided which is capable of dispensing a plurality of previous doses in advance, in which the range of each medicine is clear, and which is capable of manually dispensing various medicines easily and accurately. The device includes: a pre-dispensing box (20) formed with a plurality of compartments (21) is provided with a frame (44) inserted from the upper surface, a cover body (47) formed by a plate-shaped body opening and closing the upper surface of the frame body and arranged corresponding to the compartments of the pre-dispensing box (20) and provided with a plurality of inlets (48) in a penetrating way, a plurality of point light components (49) arranged on the cover body and corresponding to the inlets (48), a screen display part (41) displaying the medicine name of a manual dispensing prescription, and a control part (42) receiving the selection related to the medicine name and lighting the components belonging to the manual dispensing range of the selected medicine in the lighting components (49).

Description

Hand distribution device for medicament

Technical field

The present invention relates in order to prepare to discharge medicament automatically scatter to a plurality of zonings chamber with staff in advance the hand distribution device for medicament of medicament.

Background technology

Hand distribution device for medicament divides the form of chartered plane by practicability (for example with reference to patent documentation 1,2) with the medicament of packing into; In such hand distribution device for medicament; Scattering box in advance is set to and can divides the framework of chartered plane to extract out from medicament; Scatter in the box in advance and be formed with a plurality of zonings chamber in length and breadth side by side, the zoning chamber (マ ス: lattice) for dropping into medicament by open, below/bottom surface is formed and is opened and closed by flashboard (シ ヤ Star タ) etc. for discharging medicament.In addition; Be provided with medicament that reception discharges from the zoning chamber below the preparatory distribution box of in medicament subpackage machine frame body, packing into and send into the action component (conveyer) of packer, so that the hand distribution mode is carried out the medicament input, carried out medicament automatically and discharge with the component of every chamber.

And these hand distribution device for medicament can also show the number (lattice number) of zoning chamber or the title (medicine name) of medicament.In order to alleviate the mental burden of the mistaken number of package that should hand distribution of operator; The demonstration of lattice number (for example with reference to patent documentation 1) can be carried out in the following manner: the number that shows the zoning chamber with the LED of 2 figure places; Or show the vertical zoning chamber number and the horizontal number of zoning chamber; Or the luminous display area of the LED that disposes one by one through the zoning chamber is drawn the position of chamber; Or show through the luminous of LED of configuration around the zoning chamber, indicate the number of the zoning chamber of use thus to the hand distribution operator.In addition, the demonstration of medicine name (for example with reference to patent documentation 2) can be through the printing of printer, and the contrast number of writing out a prescription with hand distribution together carries out.

Patent documentation 1: the spy opens flat 3-240604 communique

Patent documentation 2: the spy opens flat 3-240603 communique

Summary of the invention

The problem that invention will solve

But; In this existing hand distribution device for medicament; The scope that contains the zoning chamber that should scatter under the situation of plural number/a plurality of medicaments when writing out a prescription at hand distribution is not owing to the difference of agent kind not simultaneously; For example for the medicament that only spreads to part zoning chamber, the hand distribution operator must judge through waiting with reference to original prescription.

In addition, divide in the chartered plane owing to be assembled into medicament, thereby the maximum components that arrive next time of the medicament of the hand distribution of can going ahead of the rest, this is haveed no alternative but more than component and can only wait for.

Therefore, the realization scope that can scatter some times previous components and each medicament in advance come into plain view and can be easily and exactly the hand distribution device for medicament of the various medicaments of hand distribution become technical task.

Solve the method for problem

The hand distribution device for medicament of a kind of mode of the present invention comprises: can be with the framework of the preparatory distribution box that is formed with a plurality of zonings chamber from top taking-up insertion; Lid is by the plate body that opens and closes above the said framework being constituted and being formed with a plurality of input ports with the configuration perforation corresponding with the zoning chamber configuration of said preparatory distribution box; A plurality of somes lamp parts are located on the said lid and with each said input port and are distinguished corresponding configuration; Screen display portion shows the medicine name that hand distribution is write out a prescription; And control part, accept the selection relevant and the parts that belong to the hand distribution scope of selecting medicament in the said some lamp part are lighted with this medicine name.

In this hand distribution device for medicament, be arranged on the said lid with a plurality of switch blocks of the corresponding respectively configuration in each said input port, said control part can change the state of lighting a lamp of said some lamp part according to the operation of said switch block.

The hand distribution device for medicament of the another kind of mode of the present invention; Be equipped with a plurality of switch blocks and put lamp part with a plurality of zonings chamber that forms in the preparatory distribution box is corresponding respectively; According to the hand distribution prescription said some lamp part in the hand distribution scope lighted, and changed the state of lighting a lamp of said some lamp part according to the operation of said switch block.

The hand distribution device for medicament of the another kind of mode of the present invention comprises: can the preparatory distribution box that be formed with a plurality of zonings chamber be taken out the framework of inserting from the front etc.; Hand distribution portion is made up of or by the lid that opens and closes above the said framework being constituted and being formed with a plurality of zoning through holes with the configuration perforation corresponding with the zoning chamber configuration of said preparatory distribution box the parts of the upper part that is assembled into said framework; In be loaded on a plurality of switching parts in each said zoning through hole; And make these open and close the driven for opening and closing device that parts move separately.

This hand distribution device for medicament can also comprise control part, and said control part is accepted the selection of the medicine that becomes hand distribution prescription object and when shifting the medicament that hand distribution finishes downwards from said hand distribution portion, made the parts switching that only belongs to the hand distribution scope of selecting medicament the said switching parts.

In addition, correspond respectively to said zoning through hole and be equipped with a lamp part, said control part can make the parts that belong to the hand distribution scope of selecting medicament in the said some lamp part light when urging to said hand distribution portion hand distribution medicament.

This hand distribution device for medicament can also comprise: a plurality of somes lamp parts that dispose respectively corresponding to said zoning through hole; And control part, accept the selection of the medicine that becomes hand distribution prescription object and the parts that belong to the hand distribution scope of selecting medicament in the said some lamp part are lighted.

In addition, be provided with the screen display portion that shows the hand distribution prescription drugs name of an article, said control part can be accepted based on the selection of the demonstration of the said screen display portion selection as the medicine of hand distribution prescription object.

Said driven for opening and closing device can comprise the drive source that corresponds respectively to said zoning through hole dispersion setting.

The invention effect

According to the present invention, can realize can be easily and the hand distribution device for medicament of the various medicaments of hand distribution exactly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the concrete example 1-1 about the 1st embodiment of the present invention; Show the mechanical realization of hand distribution device for medicament; (a) be the summary front view that is provided with embedded type and solely puts the medicament branch packet system of type hand distribution device; (b) be the axonometric chart that scatters box and hand distribution device for medicament body in advance, (c) be the axonometric chart of hand distribution device for medicament.

Fig. 2 shows the function of the hand distribution device for medicament that the 1st embodiment relates to etc., (a) is the block diagram of electronic circuit, (b) is the outline flowchart of control.

Fig. 3 shows the running-active status of the hand distribution device for medicament that the 1st embodiment relates to, and (a)～(d) all is to light a lamp to show and the example of screen display.

Fig. 4 is the concrete example 1-2 about the present invention's the 1st embodiment, amplifies the portion that wants show input port or some lamp part etc. in the lid, and (a) is vertical view, (b)～(g) is front view.

Fig. 5 is the concrete example 1-3 about the present invention's the 1st embodiment, for amplification shows the vertical view that input port in the lid or some lamp part etc. are wanted portion.

Fig. 6 is the concrete example 2-1 about the present invention's the 2nd embodiment; Show the mechanical realization of hand distribution device for medicament; (a) be the summary front view that is provided with embedded type and solely puts the medicament branch packet system of type hand distribution device; (b) being the axonometric chart that scatters box and hand distribution device for medicament in advance, (c) is the axonometric chart of zoning chamber through hole of the hand distribution portion of hand distribution device for medicament body framework, is the longitudinal section of zoning chamber through hole (d) and (e).

Fig. 7 shows the function of the hand distribution device that the 2nd embodiment relates to etc., (a) is the block diagram of electronic circuit, (b) is the outline flowchart of control.

Fig. 8 shows the running-active status of the hand distribution device for medicament that the 2nd embodiment relates to, and (a)～(b) all is to light a lamp to show and the example of screen display.

Fig. 9 shows the running-active status of the hand distribution device for medicament that the 2nd embodiment relates to, and (a)～(d) all is to light a lamp to show or the example of screen display.

Figure 10 is the concrete example 2-2 about the present invention's the 2nd embodiment, for zoning chamber through hole or some lamp part etc. that amplification shows in the hand distribution portion are wanted the vertical view of portion.

Description of reference numerals

10 medicaments divide chartered plane, 11 medicament feed appliances, and 12 medicament collecting mechanisms, 13 packers, 14 action components, 20 scatter box in advance; Zoning chambers 21,22 information carriers, 30 hand distribution device for medicament (embedded type), 31 touch screens (screen display portion, operating portion), 32 controller (control parts; The prescription information handling part), 33 bodies, 40 hand distribution device for medicament (solely putting type), 41 touch screens (screen display portion, operating portion), 42 controller (control parts; The prescription information handling part), 43 bodies, 44 frameworks, 45 box collection spaces, 46 information reading devices, 47 lids; 48 input ports, 49 lamp parts, 50 switch blocks, 101,102 medicaments, 109 operation posts (storage rack), 110 medicaments divide chartered plane; 111 medicament feed appliances, 112 medicament collecting mechanisms, 113 packers, 114 action components, 120 scatter box, zoning chambers 121 in advance; 122 information carriers, 130 hand distribution device for medicament (embedded type), 131 touch screens (screen display portion, operating portion), 132 controllers (control part, prescription information handling part); 133 bodies, 140 hand distribution device for medicament (solely putting type), 141 touch screens (screen display portion, operating portion), 142 controllers (control part, prescription information handling part); 143 bodies, 144 frameworks, 145 box collection spaces, 146 information reading devices, 147 hand distribution portions, 148 zoning chamber through holes; 149 lamp parts, 150 swash plates, 151 open and close parts, 152 drive sources (driven for opening and closing device), 153 support components.

The specific embodiment

(the 1st embodiment)

The hand distribution device for medicament that relates to of summary description the present invention the 1st embodiment at first.

The 1st hand distribution device for medicament that the 1st embodiment relates to comprises: framework, can the preparatory distribution box that be formed with a plurality of zonings chamber be put into from top taking-up; Lid is by the plate body that opens and closes above this framework being constituted and being formed with a plurality of input ports with the configuration mode perforation corresponding with the zoning chamber configuration of said preparatory distribution box; A plurality of somes lamp parts are attached on this lid and with said input port and distinguish corresponding configuration; Screen display portion shows the medicine name that hand distribution is write out a prescription; And control part, accept the selection relevant and the some lamp part that belongs to the hand distribution scope of selecting medicament in the said some lamp part is lighted with this medicine name.

In addition; The 2nd hand distribution device for medicament that the 1st embodiment relates to is in above-mentioned the 1st hand distribution device for medicament; With said input port respectively a plurality of switch blocks of corresponding configuration (with said the incorporate state of lamp part perhaps with the state of said the different bodies of lamp part) be attached on the said lid, operate the state of lighting a lamp that said control part changes said some lamp part according to it.

And; In the 3rd hand distribution device for medicament that the 1st embodiment relates to; With corresponding respectively a plurality of (the perhaps split of one) switch block and the some lamp part that be equipped with in a plurality of zonings chamber that forms in the preparatory distribution box; According to the hand distribution prescription said some lamp part in the hand distribution scope lighted, and changed the state of lighting a lamp of said some lamp part according to the operation of said switch block.

For the 1st hand distribution device for medicament and since scatter in advance box from body part from and be detachable, if thereby prepared the preparatory distribution box of Duoing, the component of this number of hand distribution of just can going ahead of the rest than body.

In addition; At body framework and lid are set; And with preparatory distribution box temporarily be concealed in the framework when closing lid input port and some lamp part and zoning chamber respectively corresponding mode constitute body, and, when the medicine name of writing out a prescription when the hand distribution that shows in the view screen is selected the medicament of hand distribution candidate; The hand distribution scope of this medicament can be shown clearly through lighting a lamp of each zoning chamber; Thus, be detachable what inconvenience that also do not have even scatter box in advance, the hand distribution scope of each medicament relative with it all is shown very clearly.

Therefore, according to this device, the scope that can realize scattering in advance some times previous components and each medicament comes into plain view and can be easily and the hand distribution device for medicament of the various medicaments of hand distribution exactly.

In addition; For the 2nd hand distribution device for medicament; Except that above-mentioned, also dispose switch block respectively accordingly with the input port and then with the zoning chamber, can correspondingly change the state of lighting a lamp according to the operation of this switch block; Operate this switch block subsequently if drop into medicament thus, the state that carries out of hand distribution is reflected as the state of lighting a lamp that medicament drops into the zoning chamber of destination so.Therefore, hand distribution carries out state and can confirm through estimating each zoning chamber.And, can also carry out automatic check with prescription information.

In addition,, be equipped with a plurality of somes lamp parts corresponding to the configuration of zoning chamber for the 3rd hand distribution device for medicament, owing to lighted according to the some lamp part in the hand distribution prescription hand distribution scope, thereby the hand distribution scope is very clearly clear.And; Configuration corresponding to the zoning chamber also is equipped with a plurality of switch blocks; Because according to the operation of its this passs parts state of lighting a lamp of variation point lamp part correspondingly, thus the switching manipulation after the medicament input is easy, can carrying out state and carrying out automatic check through each zoning chamber affirmation hand distribution of visual inspection.

For the hand distribution device for medicament that the 1st such embodiment of the present invention relates to, the concrete mode that is used to implement this device is described through following concrete example 1-1～1-3.

Concrete example 1-1 imbody shown in Fig. 1～3 above-mentioned the 1st hand distribution device for medicament, concrete example 1-2 imbody shown in Figure 4 the above-mentioned the 2nd and the 3rd hand distribution device for medicament, concrete example 1-3 shown in Figure 5 is its variant embodiment.

In addition; In these diagrams; For the purpose of waiting for the sake of simplicity; The diagrams such as electric circuit of drive disk assemblies such as drive sources such as connectors such as securing members such as bolt, hinge, electro-motor, synchronous belt, motor driver etc. are all omitted, and emphasis shows the necessary parts of explanation and the connection parts of embodiment.

(concrete example 1-1)

For the concrete example 1-1 of hand distribution device for medicament of the present invention, describe its concrete formation with reference to accompanying drawing.Fig. 1 shows the mechanical realization of hand distribution device for medicament; (a) be the summary front view that is provided with embedded type hand distribution device for medicament 30 and solely puts the medicament branch packet system of type hand distribution device for medicament 40; (b) be the axonometric chart that scatters the body 43 (33) of box 20 and hand distribution device for medicament 40 (30) in advance, (c) be the axonometric chart of hand distribution device for medicament 40 (30).In addition, Fig. 2 shows the function of hand distribution device for medicament etc., (a) is the block diagram of electronic circuit, (b) is the outline flowchart of control.

This hand distribution device for medicament 40 that (with reference to Fig. 1 (a)) adopted the hand distribution device for medicament 30 of embedded type and solely put type in the illustrative adjustment system; Any all can be from reception prescription informations (adjustment designation data) such as master computers; Hand distribution device for medicament 30 is identical with existing example to be loaded into medicament and to divide in the chartered plane 10, and hand distribution device for medicament 40 is placed separately on desk etc.For example for the automatic discharge of medicament and subpackage automatically, dividing chartered plane or the tablet medicine that looses to mix and divide the medicament of chartered plane to divide the cabinet inside of chartered plane 10 to be provided with as tablet: to collect various medicaments and a plurality of medicament feed appliances 11 of discharging one by one as required, to being discharged from medicament collecting mechanism 12 that the medicament that falls collects, the medicament of collecting being distinguished the packer of enclosing in the subpackage paper 13 and received medicament of discharging from hand distribution device for medicament 30 and the action component of sending into to packer 13 via medicament collecting mechanism 12 with the component of every chamber 14.Action component 14 for example constitutes (for example with reference to patent 1,2) and is configured in the below of hand distribution device for medicament 30 through the different conveyer combination of direction of transfer is waited.

Hand distribution device for medicament 30 (with reference to Fig. 1 (a)) has: the body 33 of preparatory distribution box 20 can detachably be installed, as the touch screen 31 of screen display portion and operating portion, as the controller 32 of control part.Body 33 is installed to medicament through pull guide etc. and divides chartered plane 10 and can divide the cabinet of chartered plane 10 to extract out or push and be stowed in the cabinet from medicament, when pushing, is positioned at the top of action component 14.Controller 32 is arranged in the cabinet that medicament divides chartered plane 10, and touch screen 31 is arranged on the cabinet front that medicament divides chartered plane 10.

Hand distribution device for medicament 40 also has: the body 43 of preparatory distribution box 20 can detachably be installed, as the touch screen 41 of screen display portion and operating portion, as the controller 42 of control part, they all place on desk etc.

Stream oriented device 30,40 is except with embedded type or solely put the relevant difference of type identical.

Scattering in advance box 20 (with reference to Fig. 1 (b)) can any separate or be installed on any with hand distribution device for medicament 30,40, and a plurality of zonings chamber 21 for example is separated into the rectangular of 6 row, 11 row.Any is zoning chamber 21: thus for drop into the top opening of medicament, for discharge medicament following/effect that the bottom surface is for example processed through action component 14 by flashboard etc. opens and closes whole zoning chamber or each zoning chamber.In order to confirm that hand distribution is provided with information carrier 22 to the medicament of zoning chamber 21 etc. scattering box 20 in advance.Information carrier 22 for example can be bar code label or the data medium that storage keeps the content of hand distribution prescription of having put down in writing the identifier of hand distribution prescription.

(with reference to Fig. 1 (b)) is identical with the body 33 of hand distribution device for medicament 30 for the body 43 of hand distribution device for medicament 40, but on framework 44, through hinge etc. lid 47 can be installed with opening and closing.

Framework 44 surrounds the box collection space 45 that can collect preparatory distribution box 20 fully; Framework 44 top open widely be so that scatter box 20 and can take out from above and put in advance, and close below the preparatory distribution box of taking in for supporting case collection space 45 20 or open underneath littler than top opening.Open underneath is arbitrarily in framework 44, and open underneath is necessary in the framework of the body 33 of hand distribution device for medicament 30.In framework 44 in the time will scattering box 20 in advance and be stowed in the framework 44 and information carrier 22 face-off parts be provided with the information reading device 46 that information carrier 22 is conducted interviews.Information reading device 46 for example can be bar code reader and/or bar code recorder, DAA etc.

Lid 47 (with reference to Fig. 1 (b), (c)) is made up of the plate body that can open and close above the framework 44; In this lid 47, connect and be formed with a plurality of input ports 48 with the configuration mode identical with the configuration of the zoning chamber 21 of preparatory distribution box 20; Be stowed in the framework 44 and when closing lid 47, zoning chamber 21 can be positioned under each input port 48 one by one when scattering box 20 in advance.On such lid 47, also be provided with a plurality of somes lamp parts 49 (with reference to Fig. 1 (c)).Point lamp part 49 is made up of the for example LED (light emitting diode) that can light separately, and disposes with each input port 48 one to one correspondingly.

Touch screen 41 for example can be the general article that in liquid crystal panel, are provided with input equipment, can show medicine name and the sheet number that hand distribution is write out a prescription as screen display portion, and selects the medicine name of demonstration as the enough fingers of operating portion ability.

Controller 42 for example is made up of programmable microprocessor system; The content that hand distributions such as the concrete medicine name that touch screen 41 is shown receive from master computer and sheet number are write out a prescription, thus can on the touch screen 41 relative, import selection operation with the demonstration place of this medicine name.(with reference to Fig. 2 (a)) in addition for example through the next microprocessor (MPU) or row driver and line driver being carried out the dynamic driving of time partitioning scheme, only makes the some lamp part of hoping in a plurality of somes lamp parts 49 light.

This is lighted and can in the Zone Full of hand distribution scope, carry out according to the hand distribution prescription, also can only carry out in the zone under the hand distribution scope of selecting medicament according to the selection of medicine name.Therefore, the program of controller 42 (with reference to Fig. 2 (b)) is described below.Promptly; For example; If received the prescription data from master computer; So to medicament divide chartered plane 10 inquiry medicaments real dress/non-real dress state, confirm hand distribution prescription (step S1), the content that this hand distribution is write out a prescription is presented in the screen of touch screen 41 and lights the some lamp part 49 (step S2) under the hand distribution scope.At this moment, each medicament screen display medicine name and sheet number to comprising in the hand distribution prescription make a lamp part 49 add in whole hand distribution scope area together in each medicament hand distribution scope and light, and in other zones, extinguish.

Then; The indication (step S3) of the operation of wait touch screen 41 etc.; If selected medicament (step S4); In touch screen 41, for example show stress show the medicine name of this medicament so, and the hand distribution scope that only is confined to this selections medicament lights a lamp part 49, get back to and indicate waiting step (step S3) through counter-rotating.In addition; Show if in the indication waiting step, indicated again; A lamp part 49 is lighted,, checked so whether the selection of the medicament that the hand distribution prescription is contained all finishes if indication finishes bundle (step S5) in the indication waiting step.Then, if do not finish (step S5 ' denys '), give the alarm so (step S6) confirms whether really can finish (step S7) to the hand distribution operator, when indicating the step (step S3) that does not finish when continuing and get back to the wait indication.On the contrary, when the selection of (step S7 ' ends ') or medicament all finishes when having given to finish indication (step S5 ' is '), with the identifier of hand distribution prescription and/person's content is sent to information carrier 22 (step S8).

For the hand distribution device for medicament 30,40 of this concrete example 1-1, it uses form and action with reference to description of drawings.Fig. 1 (a) shows and uses the medicament assembled hand distribution device for medicament 30 to divide chartered plane 10 and solely put the go ahead of the rest situation of hand distribution of type hand distribution device for medicament 40; Fig. 1 (b) shows the state of the lid of opening hand distribution device for medicament 40, and Fig. 1 (c) shows the state of the lid of closing hand distribution device for medicament 40.In addition, Fig. 3 (a)～(d) any all be that lighting a lamp of lid 47 mid point lamp parts 49 shows and the example of the screen display of touch screen 41.

At first, several hand distribution prescriptions of in advance handling are carried out summary description (with reference to Fig. 1, (a)), (with reference to Fig. 1 (b), (c), Fig. 3) detailed in the processing of then hand distribution that contains plural number/a plurality of medicaments being write out a prescription.

At first (with reference to Fig. 1 (a)) divided chartered plane 10 to carry out automatic modulation thereby various medicament adds to medicament feed appliance 11 medicaments, supposes to contain not have several prescriptions of the medicament of income to be signed in in the master computer in the medicament feed appliance 11.These prescriptions send to medicament from master computer and divide chartered plane 10, and the part relevant with the medicament of not accommodating in the medicament feed appliance 11 divides chartered plane 10 as hand distribution prescription extraction through master computer or medicament, and sends to hand distribution device for medicament 40.Therefore the operation of medicament hand distribution can be undertaken by any of hand distribution device for medicament 30,40, for avoiding the repetition operation, with the processing of a beginning hand distribution prescription, writes out a prescription with another discarded corresponding hand distribution.

In the typical sequence of operation; Divide the hand distribution device for medicament 30 of chartered plane 10 to carry out the operation of medicament hand distribution according to first hand distribution prescription with medicament; If this medicament all hands over to action component 14 etc.; Also carry out the operation of medicament hand distribution according to second hand distribution prescription so with hand distribution device for medicament 30; Since hand distribution device for medicament 30 occupied divide the automatic modulation of chartered plane 10 to finish up to the medicament relevant with the prescription that contains these medicaments, thereby write out a prescription according to the 3rd later hand distribution, the operation of medicament hand distribution is carried out with hand distribution device for medicament 40.When carrying out hand distribution with hand distribution device for medicament 40, necessary each hand distribution prescription is changed the preparatory box 20 that scatters, and the preparatory distribution box 20 that the medicament hand distribution of going ahead of the rest finishes is suitably taken care of waits for that being installed to medicament divides chartered plane 10.

Then; In case medicament divides chartered plane 10 to require next medicament hand distribution operation; The preparatory distribution box 20 that the operator just will finish using in view of the above takes out from hand distribution device for medicament 30, and the preparatory distribution box 20 that the medicament hand distribution is finished changes the outfit on the hand distribution device for medicament 30.Utilize the inspection of checking that information carrier 22 writes out a prescription this moment,,, divide chartered plane 10 to carry out automatic modulation by medicament if inconsistently divide (for example with reference to patent 2) after the transposing that chartered plane 10 carries out the prescription processing sequence by medicament so if consistently just carry out immediately.

Like this, even, also can scatter these components in advance, medicament subpackage machine 10 is waited for owing to write out a prescription more for a long time when hand distribution.

Below (with reference to Fig. 1 (b), (c), Fig. 3) suppose in the operation of above-mentioned arbitrary medicament hand distribution to contain plural number/a plurality of medicaments in the hand distribution prescription.With hand distribution device for medicament 40 to the processing in its situation about handling, the hand distribution device for medicament 30 except the extraction of subsidiary body 33 or identical pushing, be described below

Since in touch screen 41 screen display urge the guide (with reference to Fig. 3 (a)) of hand distribution operation; Thereby the hand distribution operator prepares empty preparatory distribution box 20 and opens the lid 47 (with reference to Fig. 1 (b)) of the body 43 of hand distribution device for medicament 40, will scatter box 20 in advance and put into body 43 and close lid 47 (with reference to Fig. 1 (c)).

Like this, in hand distribution device for medicament 40, the content of hand distribution prescription automatically is presented in the screen of touch screen 41 (with reference to Fig. 3 (b)).At first, counter-rotating literal or color mode are emphasical to be shown to deceive in vain for the identifying information of hand distribution prescription etc. and total sheet number, and the medicine name of each medicament and sheet number are with the literal demonstration of common state.In addition, in lid 47, making a lamp part 49 add in whole hand distribution scope area together (6 row, 6 row on right side among Fig. 3 (b)) in each medicament hand distribution scope lights.Under this state; If the hand distribution operator selects hand distribution medicament 1 through touch screen 41; Transfer to this medicine name and sheet number (with reference to Fig. 3 (c)) in the emphasical demonstration of touch screen 41 so; And will put the medicament hand distribution scope interior (among Fig. 3 (c), 6 of right the 2nd row that rise and the 3rd row are gone) that lighting of lamp part 49 only is confined to this selection.The hand distribution operator observes on one side it on one side hand distribution medicament 1 48 is dropped into to zoning chamber 21 from the input port.

Then; If the hand distribution operator has selected hand distribution medicament 2 through touch screen 41; This medicine name and sheet number (with reference to Fig. 3 (d)) are transferred in the emphasical demonstration of touch screen 41 so; And will put in the hand distribution scope of lighting the medicament that only is confined to this selection of lamp part 49 (among Fig. 3 (d), the 3rd row and the 4th row be right 6 being listed as of rising).The hand distribution operator observes on one side it on one side hand distribution medicament 2 48 is dropped into to zoning chamber 21 from the input port.

Through carrying out such operation repeatedly, the operator can be easily and each medicament of hand distribution exactly.

In addition; When the operator indicates hand distribution device for medicament 40 to show again; Because the screen display of touch screen 41 shows the initial state that returns with lighting of some lamp part 49, some lamp part 49 is lighted at the Zone Full of hand distribution scope once more, thereby is easy to carry out the affirmation of four corner.And the operator is at whole medicaments when indication hand distribution device for medicament 40 finishes during hand distribution does not finish, because hand distribution device for medicament 40 gives the alarm and confirmation request, thereby is difficult to take place hand distribution and omits.

Then; If with the relevant hand distribution end of job of a hand distribution prescription; Hand distribution device for medicament 40 writes the hand distribution prescription information to the information carrier 22 of preparatory distribution box 20 so, and becomes the state that preparatory distribution box 20 takes out from hand distribution device for medicament 40.

(concrete example 1-2)

For the concrete example 1-2 of hand distribution device for medicament of the present invention, its concrete formation is described with reference to accompanying drawing.Fig. 4 shows input port 48 and the portion that wants of putting lamp part 49 grades in the lid 47 with amplifying, (a) is vertical view, (b)～(g) is front view.

The difference of this hand distribution device for medicament and above-mentioned concrete example 1-1 device 30,40 is, is located at the illuminating state that can suitably change respective switch parts 50 on the lid 47, as the controller 42 of control part according to the operation of switch block 50 with a plurality of switch blocks 50 of the corresponding respectively configuration in input port 48.

(with reference to Fig. 4 (a) and (b)) specifically, 48 next door point lamp parts 49 are installed to lid 47 through switch block 50 in the input port, press 49 switch blocks of a lamp part 50 and connect, if thereby free then put lamp part 49 and rise and return off-state.

In addition; The on off operating mode of 42 pairs of each switch blocks 50 of controller carries out the signal input, when switch block 50 is connected, is judged to be to this input port 48 and has dropped into medicament 8; Corresponding some lamp part 49 neglected brightly go out suddenly, corresponding some lamp part 49 extinguished.

At this moment; The point lamp part 49 that belongs to 48 places, input port of hand distribution scope is at first lighted (with reference to Fig. 4 (c)) with concrete example 1-1 identically; If this lamp part 49 is pressed (with reference to Fig. 4 (d)) when medicament 8 drops into, so its state of lighting a lamp become neglect bright go out suddenly to urge drop into medicament (with reference to Fig. 4 (e)) once more.Therefore, if the operator drops into medicament 8 and press points lamp part 49 (with reference to Fig. 4 (f)) once more once more, so in view of the above in the lid 47 of hand distribution device for medicament 40 owing to known to drop into and finished, thereby put lamp part 49 accordingly and extinguish (with reference to Fig. 4 (g)).

Like this, even also can be easily when must drop into two tablets of same medicaments 8 and carry out hand distribution exactly to identical input port 48.Likewise, even more than three, also can carry out hand distribution easily and exactly through the affirmation of lighting a lamp repeatedly, input medicament, switching manipulation.

(concrete example 1-3)

For the concrete example 1-3 of hand distribution device for medicament of the present invention, quoted figures describes its concrete formation.Fig. 5 is for showing in the lid 47 input port 48 with amplifying and putting lamp part 49 grades and want the vertical view of portion.

The difference of this hand distribution device for medicament and above-mentioned concrete example 1-2 is, among the concrete example 1-2 incorporate some lamp part 49 and switch block 50 in concrete example 1-3 for consubstantiality not and be separated from each other and be set up in parallel.

Even some lamp part 49 and switch block 50 be consubstantiality not,, thereby also can move same the use equally with concrete example 1-2 because both correspond respectively to input port 48 configurations.

(other)

In above-mentioned concrete example, although will be used as screen display portion with the incorporate touch screen 31,41 of operating portion, screen display portion and operating portion be consubstantiality not, for example can be made up of display, keyboard, mouse.Control part also is not limited to microprocessor, can by with the so-called notebook computer of screen display portion and operating portion one, or by with screen display portion and operating portion not the so-called desk computer of consubstantiality constitute.

In addition, can use the various switches such as electrostatic condenser switch outside the mechanical type shown in the accompanying drawing as switch block 50.

(the 2nd embodiment)

The 2nd embodiment of the present invention relates in order to prepare to discharge medicament automatically the hand distribution device for medicament that scatters medicament in advance with staff to a plurality of zonings chamber.

(background technology that is associated with the 2nd embodiment)

Hand distribution device for medicament divides the form of chartered plane by practicability (for example with reference to patent documentation 1,2) with the medicament of packing into; In such hand distribution device for medicament; Scattering box in advance is set to and can divides the framework of chartered plane to extract out from medicament; Be formed with a plurality of zonings chamber in length and breadth side by side in the distribution box in advance, the zoning chamber (マ ス: open lattice) for dropping into the medicament quilt, below/bottom surface is to discharge medicament to be formed and opened and closed by flashboard base plates such as (シ ヤ Star タ).In addition; Be provided with medicament that reception discharges from the zoning chamber below the preparatory distribution box of in medicament subpackage machine frame body, packing into and send into the action component (conveyer) of packer, so that the hand distribution mode is carried out the medicament input, carried out medicament automatically and discharge with the component of every chamber.And; For the indoor medicament of each zoning that makes preparatory distribution box is transferred to each corresponding zoning chamber of action component in the lump; The base plate that scatters in advance box for example can spread all over all zoning chambers according to the operation of flashboard control stick and open and close in the lump, is scattering drive sources such as not carrying motor on the box in advance.

And these hand distribution device for medicament can also show the number (lattice number) of zoning chamber or the title (medicine name) of medicament.Mental burden for the operator that cannot not alleviate mistakenly number of package that should hand distribution; The demonstration of lattice number (for example with reference to patent documentation 1) can be carried out in the following manner: the number that shows the zoning chamber with the LED of 2 figure places; Or show the vertical zoning chamber number and the horizontal number of zoning chamber; Or the luminous display area of the LED that disposes one by one through the zoning chamber is drawn the position of chamber; Or show through the luminous of LED of configuration around the zoning chamber, indicate the number of the zoning chamber of use thus to the hand distribution operator.In addition, except the demonstration of lattice number, can also proceed to the demonstration that secondary scatters.In addition, the demonstration of medicine name (for example with reference to patent documentation 2) can be through the printing of printer, and the contrast number of writing out a prescription with hand distribution together carries out.

(problem that the 2nd embodiment will solve)

But, in this existing hand distribution device for medicament, divide chartered plane owing to all be encased in medicament, thereby the maximum components that arrive next time of the medicament of the hand distribution of can going ahead of the rest, this is haveed no alternative but more than component and can only wait for.

Therefore, the realization hand distribution device for medicament that can scatter some times previous components in advance becomes the 1st technical task.

In addition, in the hand distribution prescription, contain under the situation of plural number/a plurality of medicaments, even each agent kind is separately scattered, they also are mingled in the zoning chamber of preparatory distribution box, thereby very difficult observation of the medicament that scatters afterwards confirmed.

Therefore, realize that each agent kind is separately scattered and hand distribution device for medicament that afterwards medicament can also be confirmed very clearly becomes the 2nd technical task.

And; In above-mentioned existing hand distribution device for medicament; Owing to carry out the transfer of the medicament that hand distribution finishes in the lump; The medicament hand distribution scope of accommodating correct medicament hand distribution scope or disengaging mistake for the medicament that hand distribution is finished all shifts, thereby in order to prevent the unaccommodated state of affairs that causes thus, requires the hand distribution operator very carefully to carry out operation.For this reason, mental burden is very heavy.

Therefore, realize that mistake is disseminated to the hand distribution device for medicament that the extraneous medicament of hand distribution need not shift and continue to keep and becomes the 3rd technical task.

In addition; In above-mentioned existing hand distribution device for medicament; In the hand distribution prescription, contain under the situation of plural number/a plurality of medicaments; The scope of the zoning chamber that should scatter because of the difference of agent kind not simultaneously, for example for the medicament that only spreads to a part of zoning chamber, the hand distribution operator must be through making judgement with reference to primary prescription etc.

Therefore, the hand distribution device that the scope that realizes each medicament can come into plain view, scatter easily and exactly various medicaments becomes the 4th technical task.

(the concrete example of the 2nd embodiment)

The summary of the hand distribution device for medicament that the 2nd embodiment of the present invention relates at first is described.

The 1st hand distribution device for medicament that the 2nd embodiment relates to is to solve above-mentioned the 1st, the 2nd technical task and help simultaneously to solve the 3rd technical task and propose for common, and it has: can extract the preparatory distribution box that is formed with a plurality of zonings chamber out insert framework from the front etc.; Hand distribution portion is made up of perhaps by the lid that opens and closes above the said framework being constituted and being formed with a plurality of zoning through holes with the configuration perforation corresponding with the zoning chamber configuration of said preparatory distribution box the parts that are assembled into this framework upper part; In be loaded on a plurality of switching parts in each said zoning through hole; And make these open and close the driven for opening and closing device that parts move separately.

In addition; The 2nd hand distribution device for medicament that the 2nd embodiment relates to proposes in order to solve above-mentioned the 1st～the 3rd all technical tasks; Specifically; Be in above-mentioned the 1st hand distribution device for medicament, also to have control part, this control part is accepted the selection of the medicine that becomes hand distribution prescription object and when shifting the medicament that hand distribution finishes downwards from said hand distribution portion, is made the parts switching that only belongs to the hand distribution scope of selecting medicament the said switching parts.

And; The 3rd hand distribution device for medicament that the 2nd embodiment relates to proposes in order to solve above-mentioned the 1st～the 4th all technical tasks; Specifically; In above-mentioned the 2nd hand distribution device for medicament, correspond respectively to said zoning through hole and be equipped with a lamp part, said control part is urged when said hand distribution portion hand distribution medicament the parts that belong to the hand distribution scope of selecting medicament in the said some lamp part is lighted.

In addition; The 4th hand distribution device for medicament that the 2nd embodiment relates to has carried out specific to the component part that solves above-mentioned the 1st, the 2nd, the 4th any technical task and help solve the 3rd technical task; Specifically; In above-mentioned the 1st hand distribution device for medicament, have: a plurality of somes lamp parts, with the corresponding configuration respectively of said zoning through hole; And control part, accept the selection of the medicine that becomes hand distribution prescription object and make to belong in the said some lamp part and select the parts of medicament hand distribution scope to light.

In addition; The 5th hand distribution device for medicament that the 2nd embodiment relates to solves above-mentioned the 4th technical task for high level ground and proposes; Specifically; In the above-mentioned the 3rd and the 4th hand distribution device for medicament, be provided with the screen display portion of the nomenclature of drug that shows the hand distribution prescription, said control part is accepted based on the selection of the demonstration of said screen display portion with the selection as the medicine of hand distribution prescription object.

In addition; The 6th hand distribution device for medicament that the 2nd embodiment relates to helps to solve above-mentioned the 3rd technical task and proposes very much; Specifically; In above-mentioned the 1st～the 5th hand distribution device for medicament, said driven for opening and closing device has the drive source that corresponds respectively to said zoning through hole dispersion setting.

The 7th hand distribution device for medicament that the 2nd embodiment relates to solves above-mentioned the 4th technical task for high level ground and proposes; Specifically; In above-mentioned the 3rd～the 6th hand distribution device for medicament, said some lamp part can wait by light a lamp number or color respectively and show number.

In the 1st hand distribution device for medicament be can be isolating detachable owing in advance scatter box with body, if thereby the preparation a plurality of preparatory distribution box of Duoing than body, just can scatter the component of this number in advance, solved the 1st technical task.

In addition; Hand distribution portion perforation at the framework upper part that becomes the body major part is formed with a plurality of zoning through holes; This zoning through hole disposes corresponding to the zoning chamber configuration of scattering box in advance; If thereby will scatter box in advance and insert framework, just can the medicament input be scattered in the zoning chamber of box in advance through the zoning through hole of hand distribution portion.And, in the zoning through hole, the switching parts being housed in respectively, these switching parts move through the driven for opening and closing device separately.

Therefore, carry out according to the agent kind of each medicament to the transfer of preparatory distribution box from hand distribution portion.Then, separate distribution and before scattering next medicament, shift previous medicament through each agent kind, thereby the medicament of back can not obscured and can confirm very clearly thus, thereby solve the 2nd technical task.

And, be described below, through making up the control part that the 2nd hand distribution device for medicament relates to, constituted that the medicament that spreads to by error outside the hand distribution scope need not shift and the hand distribution device for medicament that continues to keep helps to solve the 3rd technical task.

In addition, the 2nd hand distribution device for medicament has carried out the function expansion so that the control part of the action control of responsible these switching parts is optionally changed on the basis of following the 1st hand distribution device for medicament.That is, when the operator selects the medicine as hand distribution prescription object, this selection is accepted, waited the hand distribution scope of selecting medicament of holding according to the prescription data by control part.Then; The operator will select the medicament hand distribution and put into the corresponding zoning through hole of hand distribution portion; The medicament that this hand distribution is finished is entrusted to control part from the processing that hand distribution portion preparatory distribution box downwards shifts; Through the control of control part, only open and close opening and closing the parts that belong to the hand distribution scope of selecting medicament in the parts.Therefore, the medicament that correctly spreads to the hand distribution scope is transferred in the preparatory distribution box, and the wrong medicament that is disseminated to outside the hand distribution scope does not shift and continue to be retained in hand distribution portion.Therefore, according to this device, can solve the 1st～the 3rd technical task.

And the 3rd hand distribution device for medicament has increased the function expansion relevant with a lamp part on the basis of following the 2nd hand distribution device for medicament.That is, in the time will scattering box in advance and put into framework, the zoning through hole of hand distribution portion lamp part a little is all corresponding with the zoning chamber of preparatory distribution box respectively.In addition; When the operator has selected the medicine as hand distribution prescription object, accept this selections by control part, wait the hand distribution scope of holding the selection medicament according to the prescription data; And the hand distribution scope of this medicament is shown clearly through lighting a lamp of each zoning chamber.Therefore, though scatter in advance box be detachable also can be suitable, the hand distribution scope relative with it shown clearly by each medicament very clearly.Therefore, according to this device, solved the 1st～the 4th technical task.

Hand distribution device for medicament for this 2nd embodiment relates to is explained the concrete mode of implementing them through following concrete example 2-1～2-5.

Concrete example 2-1 shown in Fig. 6～9 specializes the above-mentioned the 1st～the 6th hand distribution device for medicament, and concrete example 2-2 shown in Figure 10 specializes above-mentioned the 7th hand distribution device for medicament.

In addition, in these diagrams,, omitted electric circuits such as connectors such as securing member, hinge, motor driver such as bolt etc. in the diagram, only shown the explanation parts required or association of invention emphasis for simple and clear etc.

(concrete example 2-1)

The concrete example 2-1 of the hand distribution device for medicament that relates to for the 2nd embodiment, quoted figures is explained its concrete formation.Fig. 6 shows the mechanical realization of hand distribution device for medicament; (a) be the summary front view that is provided with embedded type 130 and solely puts the medicament branch packet system of type 140; (b) be the axonometric chart that scatters box 120 and hand distribution device for medicament 140 (130) in advance; (c) being the axonometric chart of zoning through hole 148 of hand distribution portion 147 of framework 144 of the body 143 of hand distribution device for medicament 140, is the longitudinal section of zoning through hole 148 (d) and (e).Wherein (d) expression closed condition, (e) represent open mode.In addition, Fig. 7 shows the function of hand distribution device for medicament etc., (a) is the block diagram of electronic circuit, (b) is the outline flowchart of control.

Here (with reference to Fig. 6 (a)) adopted the hand distribution device for medicament 130 of embedded type and solely put the hand distribution device for medicament 140 of type in the illustrative adjustment system; Any hand distribution device all can be accepted prescription information (adjustment designation data) from master computer etc.; Be encased in medicament equally with respect to hand distribution device for medicament 130 and existing example and divide chartered plane 110, hand distribution device for medicament 140 is placed on separately on the operating board 109.For example divide the framework of chartered plane 110 inner at the medicament that divides chartered plane or tablet to loose medicine mixing branch chartered plane as tablet; For the automatic discharge of medicament and subpackage automatically, be provided with: accommodate various medicaments and medicament collecting mechanism 112 that the medicament that falls with its a plurality of medicament feed appliances 111 of discharging one by one, to discharge is as required collected, with the medicament of collecting enclose respectively subpackage paper packer 113, accept medicament of discharging from hand distribution device for medicament 130 and the action component of sending into to packer 113 via medicament collecting mechanism 112 by the component of every chamber 114.Action component 114 is for example through making the different modes such as conveyer combination of throughput direction constitute (for example with reference to patent 1,2), and is configured in the below of hand distribution device for medicament 130.

Hand distribution device for medicament 130 (with reference to Fig. 6 (a)) has the body 133 that can load and unload preparatory distribution box 120, as the touch screen 131 of screen display portion and operating portion, as the controller 132 of control part.Body 133 is installed to medicament through pull guide etc. and divides chartered plane 110, can extract out or push the intravital mode of case with the casing that divides chartered plane 110 from medicament and take in, and when pushing, be positioned at action component 114 above.Controller 132 is arranged in the casing that medicament divides chartered plane 110, and touch screen 131 is arranged on the front that medicament divides the casing of chartered plane 110.

Hand distribution device for medicament 140 also has the body 143 that can load and unload preparatory distribution box 120, as the touch screen 141 of screen display portion and operating portion, as the controller 142 of control part, these place desk first-class.

Stream oriented device 131,40 is except embedded type or solely put the difference of type, and all the other are identical.For example; The body 133 of the hand distribution device for medicament 130 of embedded type forms payes attention to compact thin as far as possible tabular of installing; And the body 143 of solely putting the hand distribution device for medicament 140 of type focus on hand distribution the medicament input operability and upper part is tilted, but do not have essential distinction.

Any that scatter in advance box 120 (with reference to the left part of Fig. 6 (b)) and hand distribution device for medicament 130,140 be all separable, also can releasably be installed on any, and be separated to form for example a plurality of zonings chamber 121 of 6 row, 11 column matrix shapes.The 121 any top openings in order to drop into medicament of zoning chamber ,/bottom surface following in order to discharge medicament are for example processed by flashboard etc. that all zoning chambers of effect through action component 114 open and close in the lump or each zoning chamber opens and closes separately.For confirming that hand distribution arrives the medicament of zoning chamber 121 etc., be provided with information carrier 122 on the distribution box 120 in advance.Information carrier 122 for example is the bar coded sticker of the identifier that write down the hand distribution prescription or the data medium that storage keeps hand distribution prescription content.

The body 143 of hand distribution device for medicament 140 (with reference to the right portions of Fig. 6 (b)) is identical with the body 133 of hand distribution device for medicament 130; Be the main body can take out the case shape framework 144 of putting into preparatory distribution box 120; In this example, be connected with controller 142 cables of consubstantiality not.

Framework 144 is surrounded the box collection space 145 that can take in preparatory distribution box 120 fully; Put into preparatory distribution box 120 and open at its front is very big in order to take out, face closure or open underneath must be littler than the outside dimension of preparatory distribution box 120 down for the preparatory distribution box 120 of collection in the supporting case collection space 145.In framework 144, open underneath is arbitrarily, but in the framework of the body 133 of hand distribution device for medicament 130, below must be open.In the framework 144 when scattering in advance box 120 and be collected in the framework 144 with information carrier stand facing each other part be provided with can visit information carrier 12 2 information reading device 146.Information reading device 146 for example is bar code reader and/or bar code recorder or DAA etc.

Most plate body constitutes above the framework 144 by accounting in hand distribution portion 147 (with reference to the right portions of Fig. 6 (b)), in this example, is embedded in the inclined-plane that is fixed on framework 144.In this hand distribution portion 147, the configuration mode identical with the configuration of the zoning chamber 121 of preparatory distribution box 120 connects and is formed with a plurality of zoning through holes 148.Zoning through hole 148 is owing to the input port that when hand distribution, becomes medicament, thereby when distribution box 120 was stowed to the box collection space 145 of framework 144 in advance, zoning chamber 121 was positioned under each zoning through hole 148 one by one.In such hand distribution portion 147, be provided with a plurality of somes lamp parts 149 and opening and closing device 150～153, be contained in (with reference to Fig. 6 (c)) in each zoning through hole 148 in some lamp part 149 and the opening and closing device 150～153.

Point lamp part 149 is made up of the for example LED (light emitting diode) that can light separately, with the corresponding one to one configuration of each zoning through hole 148.In this example (with reference to Fig. 6 (c), (d)); Place, inboard in the internal face that each point lamp part 149 is installed in zoning through hole 148 in order to be easy to observe the identification; But drop into the whereabouts that medicament does not produce any damage to a lamp part 149 and do not hinder the input medicament for making, some lamp part 149 is hidden in the back of swash plate 150.Although some lamp part 149 is stashed, because swash plate 150 is transparent or semitransparent, thereby the illuminating state of some lamp part 149 can be observed identification legibly.If make swash plate 150 also have light diffusing (scattering property), swash plate 150 is all luminous when lighting owing to some lamp part 149 so, thereby the observation identification improves.

Opening and closing device 150～153 (with reference to Fig. 6 (c)) comprising: the drive sources such as motor 152 that under swash plate 150, can be shaken the switching parts 151 such as flashboard of support, equally also below swash plate 150, be provided with at its downside, the such support component 153 of cantilever beam that is installed to this motor rotating output shaft.If make drive source 152 actions; A side (left side among Fig. 6 (d)) in face of support component 153 is shifted to; Open and close parts 151 and almost keep level, close the mid portion of zoning through hole 148, if make drive source 152 counteragents; Support component 153 turns back to rear side (right side among Fig. 6 (e)), retreats and opens zoning through hole 148 thereby open and close parts 151 limit trailing edges so.In addition,, switching parts 151 were moved separately, also can make one of which and action through controller 142 independent control drive sources 152.

Touch screen 141 (with reference to Fig. 6 (b)) can be the general article that for example on liquid crystal panel, are provided with input block, and screen display portion can show the medicine name and the sheet number of hand distribution prescription, and the enough fingers of operating portion ability are selected the medicine name of demonstration.

Controller 142 (with reference to Fig. 6 (b)) for example is made up of programmable microprocessor system; The content that hand distributions such as the concrete medicine name that control part shows touch screen 141 to receive from master computer and sheet number are write out a prescription, thus can on the touch screen 141 relative, import selection operation with the demonstration place of this medicine name.(with reference to Fig. 7 (a)) in addition for example through the next microprocessor (MPU) or row driver and line driver being carried out the dynamic driving of time partitioning scheme, only makes the some lamp part of hoping in a plurality of somes lamp parts 149 light.

This is lighted and can in the Zone Full of hand distribution scope, carry out according to the hand distribution prescription, also can only carry out in the zone under the hand distribution scope of selecting medicament according to the selection of medicine name.Therefore, the program of controller 142 (with reference to Fig. 7 (b)) is described below.Promptly; For example; If received the prescription data from master computer; So to medicament divide chartered plane 110 inquiry medicaments real dress/non-real dress state, confirm hand distribution prescription (step S11), the content that this hand distribution is write out a prescription is presented in the screen of touch screen 141 and lights the some lamp part 149 (step S12) under the hand distribution scope.At this moment, each medicament screen display medicine name and sheet number to comprising in the hand distribution prescription make a lamp part 149 add in whole hand distribution scope area together in each medicament hand distribution scope and light, and in other zones, extinguish.

Then; The indication (step S13) of the operation of wait touch screen 141 etc.; If selected medicament (step S14); In touch screen 141, for example show stress show the medicine name of this medicament so, and the hand distribution scope that only is confined to this selections medicament lights a lamp part 149, get back to and indicate waiting step (step S13) through counter-rotating.In addition, show, a lamp part 149 is lighted if in the indication waiting step, indicated again.

In addition; In the step of waiting for indication (step S13); If (step S15) shifted in indication; Make drive source 152 actions of zoning through hole 148 parts that a lamp part 149 lights, open and close, if selected medicament just only to make switching parts 151 switchings under the hand distribution scope of this selections medicament through making the switching parts 151 here.In this example, a lamp part 149 is extinguished.

And in the step of waiting for indication (step S13), if indication finishes (step S16), whether the selection of then investigating medicament contained in the hand distribution prescription all finishes.Then, if do not finish (step S16 ' denys '), then give the alarm (step S17) confirms whether can really finish (step S18) to the manual work person, when indicating the step (step S13) that does not finish when continuing and get back to the wait indication.On the contrary, when having given to finish indication (step S18 ' end '), or when the selection of medicament all finishes (step S16 ' is '), identification number and/or content that hand distribution is write out a prescription transfer to information carrier 122 (step S19).

For the hand distribution device for medicament 130,140 of this concrete example 2-1, quoted figures explains that it uses form and action.Fig. 6 (a) shows and uses the medicament be assembled with hand distribution device for medicament 130 to divide chartered plane 110 and the go ahead of the rest situation of hand distribution medicament of the hand distribution device for medicament of solely putting type 140, and Fig. 6 (b) shows and puts into the position of hand distribution device for medicament 140 with scattering box 120 in advance.In addition, any one of Fig. 8 (a)～(d) and Fig. 9 (a)～(d) are the examples of the screen display of lighting demonstration and touch screen 141 of hand distribution portion 147 mid point lamp parts 149.

The situation (with reference to Fig. 6 (a)) of several hand distributions prescriptions of in advance handling of summary description at first details (with reference to Fig. 6 (b), Fig. 8, Fig. 9) to the processing of the hand distribution prescription that contains plural number/a plurality of medicaments then.

At first (with reference to Fig. 6 (a)) divided chartered plane 110 to carry out automatic modulation thereby various medicament adds to medicament feed appliance 111 medicaments, supposes to contain not have several prescriptions of the medicament of income to be signed in in the master computer in the medicament feed appliance 111.These prescriptions send to medicament from master computer and divide chartered plane 110, and the part relevant with the medicament of not accommodating in the medicament feed appliance 111 divides chartered plane 110 as hand distribution prescription extraction through master computer or medicament, and sends to hand distribution device for medicament 140.Therefore the operation of medicament hand distribution can be undertaken by any of hand distribution device for medicament 130,140, but for avoiding the repetition operation, with the processing of a beginning hand distribution prescription, discards corresponding hand distribution with another and write out a prescription.

In the typical sequence of operation; Divide the hand distribution device for medicament 130 of chartered plane 110 to carry out the operation of medicament hand distribution according to first hand distribution prescription with medicament; If this medicament all hands over to action component 114 etc.; Also carry out the operation of medicament hand distribution according to second hand distribution prescription so with hand distribution device for medicament 130; Since hand distribution device for medicament 130 occupied divide the automatic modulation of chartered plane 110 to finish up to the medicament relevant with the prescription that contains these medicaments, thereby write out a prescription according to the 3rd later hand distribution, the operation of medicament hand distribution is carried out with hand distribution device for medicament 140.When carrying out hand distribution with hand distribution device for medicament 140, necessary each hand distribution prescription is changed the preparatory box 120 that scatters, and the preparatory distribution box 120 that the medicament hand distribution of going ahead of the rest finishes is suitably taken care of waits for that being installed to medicament divides chartered plane 110.

Then; In case medicament divides chartered plane 110 to require next medicament hand distribution operation; The preparatory distribution box 120 that the operator just will finish using in view of the above takes out from hand distribution device for medicament 130, and the preparatory distribution box 120 that the medicament hand distribution is finished changes the outfit on the hand distribution device for medicament 130.Utilize the inspection of checking that information carrier 122 writes out a prescription this moment,,, divide chartered plane 110 to carry out automatic modulation by medicament if inconsistently divide (for example with reference to patent 2) after the transposing that chartered plane 110 carries out the prescription processing sequence by medicament so if consistently just carry out immediately.

Like this,, also can scatter these components in advance, medicament subpackage machine 110 is waited for even write out a prescription more for a long time when hand distribution.

Below (with reference to Fig. 6 (b), Fig. 8, Fig. 9) suppose in above-mentioned any medicament hand distribution operation to contain plural number/a plurality of medicaments in the hand distribution prescription.Processing in situation about it being handled with hand distribution device for medicament 140, hand distribution device for medicament 130 is described below except the extraction of subsidiary body 133 or identical pushing

Since in touch screen 141 screen display urge the guide (with reference to Fig. 8 (a)) of hand distribution operation, thereby the hand distribution operator prepares empty preparatory distribution box 120 and puts it in the box collection space 145 of body 143 of hand distribution device for medicament 140 (with reference to Fig. 6 (b)).At this moment, in the hand distribution portion 147 of the body 143 of hand distribution device for medicament 140 (with reference to Fig. 8 (a)), zoning through hole 148 is all closed by opening and closing parts 151, and some lamp part 149 all extinguishes.

When preparatory distribution box 120 is put into body 143 fully, hand distribution device for medicament 140 automatically is presented at the content of hand distribution prescription in the screen of touch screen 141 (with reference to Fig. 8 (b)).At first, the identifying information of hand distribution prescription etc. uses black white reverse literal or colored stressing to show with total sheet number, and the medicine name of each medicament and sheet number show with the literal of common state.In addition, in hand distribution portion 147, (6 row, 6 row on right side among Fig. 8 (b)) are lighted a lamp part 149 in the Zone Full of the hand distribution scope that the hand distribution scope of each medicament merges.Under this state; When the hand distribution operator selects hand distribution medicament 101 with touch screen 141; The emphasical demonstration of touch screen 141 transfers medicine name and sheet number (with reference to Fig. 8 (c)) here to, and will put the hand distribution scope (Fig. 8 (c) right-of-center in political views plays the 6 capable of the 2nd row and the 3rd row) of the medicament 101 that lighting of lamp part 149 only be confined to this selection.The hand distribution operator is fed into (with reference to Fig. 8 (d)) in the zoning through hole 148 while observing with hand distribution medicament 101.

Finish if medicament 101 is spread to its hand distribution scope, then hand distribution operator operating touch-screen 141 indication hand distribution device for medicament 140 shift the medicament 101 that hand distribution finishes.Like this; In hand distribution device for medicament 140; Opening and closing parts 151 only opens and closes the parts under the medicament 101 hand distribution scopes in the zoning through hole 148 of hand distribution portion 147; Because medicament 101 falls to the zoning chamber 121 of corresponding respectively preparatory distribution box 120 from the zoning through hole 148 of hand distribution portion 147, if therefore the hand distribution operation does not break away from scope and suitable, medicament 101 is from 147 disappearances (with reference to Fig. 9 (a)) of hand distribution portion so.Simultaneously, the zoning through hole 148 mid point lamp parts 149 of hand distribution portion 147 extinguish, and in the display screen of touch screen 141, change to show the processing end of medicament 101 with medicament 101 relevant show states.

Then; The hand distribution operator confirms do not have residual medicament 101 in hand distribution portion 147; When selecting hand distribution medicament 102 with touch screen 141; In hand distribution device for medicament 140, the emphasical demonstration of touch screen 141 is shifted and is medicine name and the sheet number (with reference to Fig. 9 (b)) relevant with this medicament 102, and will put the hand distribution scope (right side that the 3rd row and the 4th is gone among Fig. 9 (b) is played 6 and is listed as) of the medicament 102 that lighting of lamp part 149 only be confined to this selection.The manual work person puts into (with reference to Fig. 9 (c)) in the zoning through hole 148 while observing with hand distribution medicament 102.

Through carrying out such operation repeatedly, the operator can separately carry out hand distribution by the agent kind easily and exactly with each medicament, and some can avoid medicament to fall the situation outside the hand distribution scope below noting.

That is, medicament 102 is spread to the transfer of the medicament that hand distribution operator operating touch-screen 141 indications carrying out hand distribution that its hand distribution scope finishes finishes.Like this, in hand distribution device for medicament 140, only make switching parts 151 action that belongs to medicament 102 hand distribution scopes, medicament shifts to the zoning chamber 121 of preparatory distribution box 120 from the zoning through hole 148 of the hand distribution scope that only belongs to medicament 102.Therefore; The medicament 102 hand distribution scopes of medicament 102 from hand distribution portion 147 disappear; Because not hoping to spread to the medicament 102 that breaks away from its scope continues to remain in the manual stroll portion 147 (with reference to Fig. 9); This situation can be distinguished with coming into plain view immediately, therefore before the processing of next medicament of dividing a word with a hyphen at the end of a line, can take out unnecessary medicament 102.

Like this, in the medicament hand distribution operation of having used hand distribution device for medicament 130,140 of the present invention, owing to can shift and confirm each medicament, thereby operation can be carried out rapidly and exactly.

In addition; When the operator indicates hand distribution device for medicament 140 to show again; Initial conditions is returned in the demonstration of lighting a lamp of the screen display of touch screen 141 and some lamp part 149, and some lamp part 149 is lighted at the Zone Full of hand distribution scope once more, thereby FR affirmation is also carried out easily.And, if operator's indication hand distribution device for medicament 140 when not having the whole medicament of hand distribution finishes, then give the alarm and require and confirm, thereby be difficult to take place hand distribution and omit by hand distribution device for medicament 140.

Then; If with the relevant hand distribution end of job of a hand distribution prescription; Then write in the information carrier 122 of preparatory distribution box 120, become scattering the state that box 120 takes out from hand distribution device for medicament 140 in advance through the information of hand distribution device for medicament 140 with the hand distribution prescription.

(concrete example 2-2)

For the concrete example 2-2 of the hand distribution device for medicament of the 2nd embodiment, quoted figures is explained its concrete formation.

Figure 10 shows zoning through hole 148 and the vertical view of wanting portion of putting lamp part 149 grades in the hand distribution portion 147 with amplifying.

The difference of this hand distribution device for medicament and above-mentioned concrete example 2-1 is that the some lamp part 149 that each zoning through hole 148 is provided with increases to three; When the point lamp part 149 of setting is lighted, only make with the some lamp part 149 that should put into the medicament number equal number of this zoning through hole 148 and light.

In addition, cut apart for a long time than the number of some lamp part 149 and handle in the number of medicament.

At this moment, lighting a lamp number through observation just can be easily and know the input number of medicament exactly.And some lamp part 149 is installed on the swash plate 150 of exposed state so that the number of lighting a lamp is cheer and bright.

On the contrary, although diagram omit, if for example adopt color LED as a lamp part 149 with according to color demonstration number, then put the back side that lamp part 149 can be hidden in swash plate 150, and swash plate 150 can also have diffusibility.

(other)

In addition, in above-mentioned concrete example, although adopted with the incorporate touch screen of operating portion 131,141 as screen display portion, screen display portion can be different bodies with operating portion, for example is made up of display, keyboard and mouse.Control part also is not limited to microprocessor, can by screen display portion and the incorporate so-called notebook computer of operating portion or screen display portion and operating portion not the so-called desk computer of consubstantiality constitute.Also can the whole or arbitrary portions of control part or screen display portion, operating portion be provided to body with assembling mode.

In addition, in above-mentioned concrete example, demonstration through touch screen 141 and operation select to want the medicament of hand distribution, still also can wait and select medicament through reading the bar code that sticks on the medicament storage receptacle.

And; In above-mentioned concrete example; Directly insert or extract out scattering the box collection space 145 of box 120 in advance to hand distribution device for medicament 140 bodies 143; But also can earlier the drawer parts that are made up of drawer box or guide rail etc. be installed on the framework 144 of body 143, will scatter box 120 in advance and place this drawer parts, scatter the extraction insertion of box 120 in advance to box collection space 145 through extracting or push the drawer parts out.The extraction of scattering in advance box 120 in the framework 144 is inserted the position and is not limited to the front, also can be the left and right side, also can be above.When top extraction is inserted, for example with hand distribution portion 147 as open-close lid, can extract out from here to insert and scatter box 120 in advance.

Utilize probability on the industry

As stated, the present invention can utilize hand distribution device for medicament to use staff that medicament is disseminated in a plurality of zonings chamber in advance.

Claims (6)

1. Manual dispensing device for medicament, manually dispersing the medicament to the pre-spreading box used in the medicament subpackaging machine, the manual dispensing device for medicament includes: The pre-diffusion box formed with a plurality of compartments can be taken out from the front and inserted into the frame; The manual dispensing part is composed of components assembled to the upper part of the frame or a cover that opens and closes the upper surface of the frame, and is formed through in an arrangement corresponding to the arrangement of compartments of the pre-dispensing box There are multiple partitioned through holes; a plurality of opening and closing members built in each of the partitioned through-holes; and The opening and closing drive device that makes these opening and closing parts operate separately, The manual drug dispensing device further includes a control unit that accepts selection of a drug to be manually dispensed and makes only one of the opening and closing members move downwards from the manual dispensing unit. Opening and closing of components belonging to the range of manual dispensing of selected agents. 2. The device for manually dispensing medicines according to claim 1, wherein a lighting member is provided corresponding to each of the partitioned through holes, and the control unit accepts the selection of a medicine to be manually dispensed, and makes the Among the lighting parts, the parts belonging to the range of manual spraying of the selected medicine are lit. 3. The medicine manual dispensing device, which manually spreads the medicine to the pre-distribution box used in the medicine subpackaging machine, and the medicine manual dispensing device includes: The pre-diffusion box formed with a plurality of compartments can be taken out from the front and inserted into the frame; The manual dispensing part is composed of components assembled to the upper part of the frame or a cover that opens and closes the upper surface of the frame, and is formed through in an arrangement corresponding to the arrangement of compartments of the pre-dispensing box There are multiple partitioned through holes; a plurality of opening and closing members built in each of the partitioned through-holes; and The opening and closing drive device that makes these opening and closing parts operate separately, The manual medicament dispensing device further includes: a plurality of lighting components arranged respectively corresponding to the partitioned through holes; and The control unit accepts selection of a drug to be manually dispensed, and lights up a part of the lighting parts that is within a manual dispense range of the selected drug. 4. The device for manually dispensing medicines according to claim 2, wherein a screen display unit for displaying the name of the manual dispensing prescription drug is provided, and the control unit accepts a selection made based on the display of the screen display unit as the manual dispensing prescription. Object of choice of drug. 5. The device for manually dispensing medicines according to claim 3, wherein a screen display unit is provided to display the name of the manual dispensing prescription drug, and the control unit accepts a selection based on the display of the screen display unit as the manual dispensing prescription. Object of choice of drug. 6 . The manual medicament dispensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 , wherein the opening and closing drive device includes drive sources dispersedly arranged corresponding to the partitioned through holes. 7 .

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