CN101222750B - Method for processing urgent call and called subscriber in urgent call call-back and its application - Google Patents

Method for processing urgent call and called subscriber in urgent call call-back and its application Download PDF

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CN101222750B
CN101222750B CN200710000601.2A CN200710000601A CN101222750B CN 101222750 B CN101222750 B CN 101222750B CN 200710000601 A CN200710000601 A CN 200710000601A CN 101222750 B CN101222750 B CN 101222750B
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access
urgent call
ssacb
control node
call
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CN101222750A (en
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麦克尔·罗伯茨
黄英
谢明江
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/90Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00Connection management
    • H04W76/50Connection management for emergency connections

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法,接入控制节点接收来自核心网CN的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫;接入控制节点向所述紧急呼叫中的被叫用户进行寻呼,并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫;所述紧急呼叫中的被叫用户忽略SSACB,直接向接入控制节点进行接入。本发明还公开了一种处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法,一种被叫用户处理紧急呼叫的方法,以及一种处理紧急呼叫的用户侧装置。通过本发明提过的技术方案,提高了涉及紧急呼叫的呼通率。

The invention discloses a method for processing a called user in an emergency call. An access control node receives a paging message from a core network CN, and the paging message indicates that this paging is an emergency call; The called user in the emergency call performs paging, and indicates that the paging is an emergency call; the called user in the emergency call ignores the SSACB, and directly accesses the access control node. The invention also discloses a method for processing the called user in the emergency call back, a method for the called user to process the emergency call, and a user side device for processing the emergency call. Through the technical solution mentioned in the present invention, the call pass rate related to emergency calls is improved.

Description

处理紧急呼叫、紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法及其应用Method for handling emergency call and called user in emergency call callback and its application

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及紧急呼叫的处理方法,尤其涉及一种处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法和处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法以及被叫用户处理紧急呼叫的方法。The present invention relates to a method for processing an emergency call, in particular to a method for processing a called user in an emergency call, a method for processing a called user in an emergency call back, and a method for the called user to process an emergency call.

背景技术 Background technique

在现有通信系统中,允许在某些业务或地点受限的情况下,主叫用户也可以拨打110,119等紧急号码,从而保证用户能够在第一时间向外界发出紧急求救信息。In the existing communication system, the calling user can also dial 110, 119 and other emergency numbers when certain services or places are limited, so as to ensure that the user can send emergency help information to the outside world at the first time.

下面以UE(User Equipment,用户设备)A拨打110警察局电话为例介绍现有紧急呼叫的处理过程。The following takes UE (User Equipment, user equipment) A's call to 110 police station as an example to introduce the processing process of the existing emergency call.

(1)UE A拨打110;(1) UE A dials 110;

(2)CN(Core Network,核心网)中的警察局控制中心接收到这个紧急电话后,根据预定算法找到其下属的一个具体用户设备UE B(如警局内部一个办公室的固定电话或某个警员的手机),将该紧急呼叫映射到UE B。此后,CN向LTE中的ENODEB(增强型节点B)下发寻呼(paging)消息,所述寻呼消息用以指示ENODE B向UE B进行寻呼。(2) After the police control center in the CN (Core Network, core network) receives the emergency call, it finds a specific user equipment UE B under it according to a predetermined algorithm (such as a fixed telephone in an office inside the police station or a certain policeman's mobile phone), map the emergency call to UE B. Thereafter, the CN sends a paging (paging) message to the ENODE B (enhanced Node B) in LTE, and the paging message is used to instruct the ENODE B to perform paging to the UE B.

(3)ENODE B进而再向UE B下发寻呼(paging)消息;(3) ENODE B then sends a paging message to UE B;

(4)UE B接收到这个寻呼后,根据当前自己的情况决定是拒绝还是允许此次寻呼。(4) After UE B receives the paging, it decides whether to reject or allow the paging according to its current situation.

UE B拒绝寻呼的原因有多种,例如,当系统超负荷时,为了限制寻呼应答,UE在MM(Mobility Management,移动性管理)层对变量″Paging Responseto CS Services Restriction″设置为受限,进而,UE B就会拒绝此后收到的寻呼。又例如,系统如果要对某种业务或某些小区禁止的时候,会在系统广播消息中下发被禁止项目,然后UE便存储起来,通过“接入级别禁止列表Access ClassBarred list”方式将被禁项目予以存储。进而,拒绝其接收到的涉及所述被禁项目的所有寻呼。通常而言,将包括但不限于上述禁止项目的所有内容统筹为“特殊服务接入级别禁止(SSACB,Service Specific Access Class Barring)。总而言之,UE自ENODE B接收到寻呼消息后,会根据SSACB内容决定是否拒绝此次寻呼。如果该寻呼涉及SSACB中的禁止项目,则拒绝此次寻呼,不再进行后续的接入处理;如果该寻呼不涉及SSACB中的禁止情况,则允许此次寻呼,继续与ENODE B进行后续的接入处理,以便和主叫UE A通话。There are many reasons for UE B to reject paging. For example, when the system is overloaded, in order to limit the paging response, the UE sets the variable "Paging Response to CS Services Restriction" at the MM (Mobility Management, mobility management) layer to be restricted. , and then, UE B will reject the paging received thereafter. For another example, if the system wants to ban a certain service or certain cells, it will send the prohibited items in the system broadcast message, and then the UE will store them, and the "Access Class Barred list" method will be used Prohibited items are stored. In turn, rejecting all pages it receives relating to said prohibited item. Generally speaking, all content including but not limited to the above prohibited items is coordinated as "Special Service Access Class Barring (SSACB, Service Specific Access Class Barring). In a word, after the UE receives the paging message from ENODE B, it will according to SSACB The content decides whether to reject the paging. If the paging involves the prohibited items in SSACB, then reject the paging and do not perform subsequent access processing; if the paging does not involve the prohibited items in SSACB, allow For this paging, continue to perform subsequent access processing with ENODE B in order to talk to the calling UE A.

(5)如果UE B允许此次寻呼,则向ENODE B发起连接请求,进而ENODEB根据当前的系统资源情况决定是否允许此次接入。(5) If UE B allows this paging, it will initiate a connection request to ENODE B, and then ENODE B will decide whether to allow this access according to the current system resource situation.

UE B既可以是一个紧急呼叫的被叫用户,也同样可以是一个普通呼叫的被叫用户,当其作为一个普通用户UE C(如UE B的亲属)呼叫UE B时的被叫情况下,处理流程如下:UE B can be both the called user of an emergency call and the called user of an ordinary call. When UE B is called as an ordinary user UE C (such as a relative of UE B) to call UE B, The processing flow is as follows:

(1)UE C拨打UE B的号码(1) UE C dials UE B's number

(2)核心网CN向ENODE B下发寻呼(paging)消息,所述寻呼消息用以指示ENODE B向UE B进行寻呼。(2) The core network CN sends a paging (paging) message to the ENODE B, and the paging message is used to instruct the ENODE B to perform paging to the UE B.

此后的处理流程和紧急呼叫中的步骤(3)至(5)完全相同,不再赘述。The subsequent processing flow is exactly the same as steps (3) to (5) in the emergency call, and will not be repeated here.

对比上述UE B同样作为被叫的紧急呼叫和普通呼叫的处理流程可知,CN向ENODE B发送的寻呼UE B的寻呼消息,以及后续ENODE B和UE B之间的接入连接等过程,就两者而言是完全相同的。换而言之,接入侧ENODEB对作为紧急呼叫的被叫和普通呼叫的被叫同样对待,由于接入过程中存在多种导致紧急呼叫无法呼通的可能情况,例如系统超负荷等涉及SSACB中的禁止项目,因此,无法保证紧急呼叫中的被叫具有较高的呼通率,进而使得紧急呼叫中的主叫无法及时获得被叫的救助。Comparing the above-mentioned emergency call and ordinary call processing flow where UE B is also called, it can be seen that the paging message sent by CN to ENODE B to page UE B, and the subsequent access connection between ENODE B and UE B, etc. Both are exactly the same. In other words, the ENODEB on the access side treats the called party as an emergency call and the called party as an ordinary call in the same way, because there are many possible situations in the access process that make the emergency call unreachable, such as system overload, etc. involving SSACB Therefore, it is impossible to guarantee that the called party in the emergency call has a higher call pass rate, and then the calling party in the emergency call cannot obtain the called rescue in time.

另外,有时候用户拨打了紧急呼叫后,对方(比如警察)可能正在忙,于是会过一会儿再联系。此后,当对方(警察)再打过来时,此前的紧急呼叫主叫就变成了被叫,即紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫,基于与前述同样的理由,仍然无法保证紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫具有较高的呼通率。In addition, sometimes after the user dials an emergency call, the other party (such as the police) may be busy, so he will contact you after a while. Afterwards, when the other party (the police) calls again, the calling party of the previous emergency call becomes the called party, that is, the called party in the emergency call back call. For the same reason as above, there is still no guarantee that the caller in the emergency call back call will be called. of called parties have a high call completion rate.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明实施例要解决的问题是提供一种处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法,以使紧急呼叫中的被叫能够保持较高的呼通率。本发明的目的还在于提供一种紧急呼叫回叫中被叫的处理方法,使得紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫能够保持较高的呼通率。The problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for handling called users in an emergency call, so that the called users in the emergency call can maintain a high call success rate. The purpose of the present invention is also to provide a method for processing the called party in the emergency call back, so that the called party in the emergency call back can maintain a high call success rate.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明实施例的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法,所述方法包括:接入控制节点接收来自核心网CN的寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫;接入控制节点向所述紧急呼叫中的被叫用户进行寻呼,并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫;所述紧急呼叫中的被叫用户忽略特殊业务接入级别禁止SSACB,直接向接入控制节点进行接入。A method for processing a called user in an emergency call, the method comprising: an access control node receiving a paging message from a core network CN, the paging message indicating that this paging is an emergency call; the access control node sending The called user in the emergency call performs paging, and indicates that the paging is an emergency call; the called user in the emergency call ignores the special service access level and prohibits SSACB, and directly accesses the access control node .

一种处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法,所述方法包括:CN记录此次紧急呼叫的主、被叫对应关系;CN根据上述记录的紧急呼叫的主、被叫对应关系,识别出所述紧急呼叫的回叫;在识别出所述紧急呼叫的回叫情况下,通过接入控制节点向所述紧急呼叫回叫的被叫用户下发寻呼消息,并指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫;所述紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫用户忽略SSACB,直接向接入控制节点进行接入。A method for processing a called user in an emergency call back, the method comprising: the CN records the corresponding relationship between the calling party and the called party of the emergency call; The callback of the emergency call; in the case of recognizing the callback of the emergency call, send a paging message to the called user of the emergency call callback through the access control node, and indicate that this paging is Emergency call: The called user in the emergency call callback ignores the SSACB and directly accesses the access control node.

一种被叫用户处理紧急呼叫的方法,所述方法包括:被叫用户自接入控制节点接收指示为紧急呼叫的寻呼消息;所述被叫用户忽略SSACB,直接向接入控制节点进行接入。A method for a called user to process an emergency call, the method comprising: the called user receives a paging message indicating an emergency call from an access control node; the called user ignores SSACB and directly connects to the access control node enter.

一种处理紧急呼叫的用户侧装置,所述装置包括:接收单元,用以接收来自接入控制节点的寻呼消息;消息解析单元,用以解析所述寻呼消息的内容;接入处理单元,用以在消息解析单元解析出所述寻呼为紧急呼叫的情况下,忽略SSACB直接向接入控制节点进行接入。A user-side device for processing emergency calls, the device comprising: a receiving unit, configured to receive a paging message from an access control node; a message parsing unit, configured to parse the content of the paging message; an access processing unit , for ignoring the SSACB and directly accessing the access control node when the message parsing unit parses out that the paging is an emergency call.

通过以上技术方案可以看出,在本发明中,当涉及紧急呼叫或紧急呼叫回叫的寻呼时,通过向被叫用户指示本次呼叫为紧急呼叫,使得被叫用户可以忽略SSACB直接进行接入,从而提高了紧急呼叫或紧急回叫的呼通率。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that in the present invention, when it comes to the paging of an emergency call or an emergency call back, by indicating to the called user that the call is an emergency call, the called user can ignore the SSACB and directly answer the call. input, thereby improving the call success rate of emergency calls or emergency callbacks.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第一实施例流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for handling the called user in the emergency call in the present invention;

图2为图1所示步骤140的具体子流程A;Fig. 2 is the concrete sub-flow A of step 140 shown in Fig. 1;

图3为本发明处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法第一实施例流程图;Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for processing the called user in the emergency call callback according to the present invention;

图4为图3所示步骤330的具体子流程C;FIG. 4 is a specific subflow C of step 330 shown in FIG. 3;

图5为本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第二实施例流程图;Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the second embodiment of the method for processing the called user in the emergency call according to the present invention;

图6为本发明处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法第二实施例流程图;Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the second embodiment of the method for processing the called user in the emergency call callback according to the present invention;

图7为本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第三实施例流程图;Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the third embodiment of the method for processing the called user in the emergency call according to the present invention;

图8为本发明处理紧急呼叫的用户侧装置结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a user-side device for processing an emergency call according to the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图,对本发明各实施例做更详细的介绍。Various embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

请参阅图1,其为本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第一实施例流程图。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for processing a called user in an emergency call according to the present invention.

本实施例的主要思想是为寻呼(paging)消息中的paging cause增加一个值emergency;在广播消息中增加一个indication指示,用以指明系统是否允许MT EC忽略SSACB(Service Specific Access Class Barring,特殊业务接入级别禁止),为下面叙述方便,将该指示称为紧急允许指示;在UE(用户设备)侧的CM(Connection Management,连接管理)层增加一个变量″ignoreSSACB(忽略SSACB)″,根据前述广播消息中的紧急允许指示设置该变量,进而指示MT EC(Mobile Terminating Emergency Call,紧急呼叫中的被叫用户)是否可以忽略SSACB。The main idea of this embodiment is to add a value emergency for the paging cause in the paging (paging) message; add an indication indication in the broadcast message to indicate whether the system allows MT EC to ignore SSACB (Service Specific Access Class Barring, special service access level prohibition), for the convenience of the following description, this indication is called an emergency permission indication; a variable "ignoreSSACB (ignore SSACB)" is added to the CM (Connection Management) layer on the UE (User Equipment) side, according to The emergency permission indication in the aforementioned broadcast message sets this variable, and then indicates whether MT EC (Mobile Terminating Emergency Call, the called user in the emergency call) can ignore SSACB.

步骤110:LTE系统中的ENODEB(增强型节点B)向UE发送系统广播消息,所述系统广播消息中增加一个指示即前述的紧急允许指示。需要说明,本发明各实施例中所述的ENODEB还可以RNC是(无线网络控制)等其他接入控制节点,换而言之,本发明技术方案中所述的接入控制节点包括但不限于LTE系统中的ENODEB和UMTS系统中的RNC,例如还可以是GSM系统中的BSC。Step 110: ENODEB (Enhanced Node B) in the LTE system sends a system broadcast message to the UE, and an indication is added to the system broadcast message, that is, the aforementioned emergency permission indication. It should be noted that the ENODEB described in each embodiment of the present invention can also be other access control nodes such as RNC (Radio Network Control). In other words, the access control nodes described in the technical solution of the present invention include but are not limited to The ENODEB in the LTE system and the RNC in the UMTS system may also be, for example, the BSC in the GSM system.

步骤120:系统中的UE1接收到上述系统广播消息,根据系统广播消息中的紧急允许指示设置变量“ignore(忽略)SSACB”。Step 120: UE1 in the system receives the above-mentioned system broadcast message, and sets a variable "ignore (ignore) SSACB" according to the emergency permission indication in the system broadcast message.

如果所述紧急允许指示指明系统允许MT EC忽略SSACB,那么UE就把CM层的变量“ignoreSSACB”置位为“MT EC忽略SSACB”,否则把该变量置位为“MT EC正常进行SSACB”。If the emergency permission indication indicates that the system allows the MT EC to ignore SSACB, then the UE sets the CM layer variable "ignoreSSACB" to "MT EC ignores SSACB", otherwise sets the variable to "MT EC performs SSACB normally".

步骤130:Cn(Core Network,核心网)收到一个来自UE2的紧急呼叫,其根据某些算法找到一个空闲的电话,映射到该电话,即MT EC UE1上,进而,此次紧急呼叫的主叫用户是UE2,被叫用户是UE1。然后,通过ENODEB向UE1下发paging消息。所述paging消息中的paging cause值是“emergency(紧急)”。Step 130: Cn (Core Network, core network) receives an emergency call from UE2, it finds an idle phone according to certain algorithms, maps to this phone, that is, on MT EC UE1, and then, the master of this emergency call The calling user is UE2, and the called user is UE1. Then, send a paging message to UE1 through ENODEB. The paging cause value in the paging message is "emergency (emergency)".

步骤140:UE1收到paging消息后,根据变量“ignore SSACB”以及pagingcause值进行后续处理。本步骤的具体过程请参看图2所示的子流程A。Step 140: UE1 performs subsequent processing according to the variable "ignore SSACB" and the value of pagingcause after receiving the paging message. For the specific process of this step, please refer to sub-process A shown in FIG. 2 .

子步骤S141:CM层检查变量“ignore SSACB”是否等于“MT EC忽略SSACB”。如果是,则执行步骤S142;如果否,则执行子步骤S144。Sub-step S141: The CM layer checks whether the variable "ignore SSACB" is equal to "MT EC ignores SSACB". If yes, execute step S142; if no, execute sub-step S144.

子步骤S142:检查paging cause值是否等于“emergency”。如果是,则执行步骤S143;如果否,则执行步骤S144。Sub-step S142: Check whether the value of paging cause is equal to "emergency". If yes, execute step S143; if no, execute step S144.

子步骤S143:MT EC忽略SSACB,直接进行接入。具体而言,MT EC把pagingcause(emergency)拷贝到接入原因中,并向ENODE B发送包含接入原因的接入请求消息。此后,执行子步骤S145。需要说明,也可以不在接入请求时发送接入原因,可以在ENODEB允许MT EC接入后再通知ENODEB本次接入原因为紧急呼叫,进而ENODEB会在分配资源等方面给与此次接入较高的优先权。Sub-step S143: MT EC ignores SSACB and directly accesses. Specifically, MT EC copies the pagingcause (emergency) into the access reason, and sends an access request message including the access reason to ENODE B. Thereafter, sub-step S145 is executed. It should be noted that it is also possible not to send the access reason when the access request is made. After ENODEB allows MT EC to access, it can notify ENODEB that the reason for this access is an emergency call, and then ENODEB will give this access in terms of allocating resources, etc. higher priority.

子步骤S144:MT EC照常执行SSACB,进行和现有被叫用户接入相同的处理,不再赘述。此后,执行子步骤S145。Sub-step S144: MT EC executes SSACB as usual, and performs the same processing as the existing called user access, so no more details are given. Thereafter, sub-step S145 is executed.

子步骤S145:ENODE B判断系统是否允许接入。本步骤只在某些特殊情况下存在,例如,无论接入原因是什么,ENODE B都不允许接入。如果系统允许接入,则执行子步骤146;如果不允许接入,则结束接入过程。Sub-step S145: ENODE B judges whether the system allows access. This step only exists in some special cases, for example, ENODE B does not allow access no matter what the access reason is. If the system allows access, execute sub-step 146; if not allow access, end the access process.

子步骤S146:ENODE B判断接入原因是否为“emergency”。如果是,则执行子步骤S147;如果否,则执行子步骤S148。Sub-step S146: ENODE B judges whether the access reason is "emergency". If yes, execute sub-step S147; if no, execute sub-step S148.

子步骤S147:ENODE B给与该接入请求最高的接入服务级别ASC(Accessservice classes)(如ASC0),即让其具有较高优先权,直接接入。如果在紧急呼叫过程中发生小区重选,所有该PLMN(公用陆地移动网络)内的小区都认为是“正常”的,可以重选。如果出现当前PLMN超出覆盖区的情况,UE1可以进行PLMN重选,以选择另外的PLMN。对于EC,网络侧认为所有的PLMN都是“正常”的,不受限。Sub-step S147: ENODE B gives the access request the highest access service class ASC (Accessservice classes) (such as ASC0), that is, allows it to have a higher priority for direct access. If cell reselection occurs during an emergency call, all cells within the PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) are considered "normal" and can be reselected. If the current PLMN exceeds the coverage area, UE1 may perform PLMN reselection to select another PLMN. For EC, the network side considers that all PLMNs are "normal" and not limited.

子步骤S148:ENODEB按照现有的常规接入流程进行处理,不再赘述。Sub-step S148: ENODEB performs processing according to the existing conventional access procedure, and details are not repeated here.

请参阅图3,其为本发明处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法第一实施例流程图,本实施例与前述处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第一实施例,在寻呼涉及紧急呼叫(紧急呼叫或其回叫)的被叫用户过程上具有类似的技术方案。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a flow chart of the first embodiment of the method for processing the called user in the emergency call callback of the present invention. This embodiment is the same as the aforementioned first embodiment of the method for processing the called user in the emergency call. The called user of the emergency call (emergency call or its callback) has a similar technical solution in the process.

步骤310:LTE系统中的ENODEB向UE发送系统广播消息,所述系统广播消息包括前述的紧急允许指示,所述紧急允许指示用以指明系统是否允许MTEC忽略SSACB。Step 310: ENODEB in the LTE system sends a system broadcast message to the UE, the system broadcast message includes the aforementioned emergency permission indication, and the emergency permission indication is used to indicate whether the system allows the MTEC to ignore the SSACB.

步骤320:系统中的UE2接收到上述系统广播消息,根据系统广播消息中的紧急允许指示设置变量“ignore SSACB”。Step 320: UE2 in the system receives the above-mentioned system broadcast message, and sets the variable "ignore SSACB" according to the emergency permission indication in the system broadcast message.

如果所述紧急允许指示指明系统允许MT EC忽略SSACB,那么UE2就把CM层的变量“ignoreSSACB”置位为“MT EC忽略SSACB”,否则把该变量置位为“MT EC不忽略SSACB”。If the emergency permission indication indicates that the system allows MT EC to ignore SSACB, then UE2 sets the variable "ignoreSSACB" of the CM layer to "MT EC ignores SSACB", otherwise sets the variable to "MT EC does not ignore SSACB".

步骤330:Cn处理来自UE2的紧急呼叫,以及紧急呼叫的回叫。具体过程详见图4所示的子流程C。Step 330: Cn handles the emergency call from UE2 and the callback of the emergency call. For the specific process, refer to sub-process C shown in FIG. 4 .

子步骤S331:Cn收到来自UE2的紧急呼叫后,根据某些算法进行电话映射。Sub-step S331: After Cn receives the emergency call from UE2, it performs phone mapping according to some algorithms.

具体而言,如果找到一个空闲的电话MT EC UE1,则直接向其进行寻呼。如果找到的MT EC此时不空闲,则CN给被叫电话UE1特殊的提示音或短消息,由被叫自己决定是否切断目前的通话转而接通紧急呼叫。如果被叫决定切断目前通话,直接切到紧急呼叫上来;如果被叫决定不切断目前通话,则由被叫自己决定是否过一会儿callback(回叫)。此后执行子步骤S332。Specifically, if an idle phone MT EC UE1 is found, it is directly paged. If the found MT EC is not idle at this time, the CN will give the called phone UE1 a special prompt tone or short message, and the called party will decide whether to cut off the current call and switch to an emergency call. If the called party decides to cut off the current call, it will switch directly to the emergency call; if the called party decides not to cut off the current call, it is up to the called party to decide whether to call back after a while. Thereafter, sub-step S332 is executed.

子步骤S332:CN记录此次紧急呼叫的主叫和被叫的对应关系(如信息表的形式)。例如,记录此次紧急呼叫的主叫用户是UE2,被叫用户是UE1。具体对应关系的实现方式有多种,例如采用IMSI或EMSI的对应方式等等。如果有SIM(Subscriber Identity Module,用户识别)卡,就可以通过IMSI(用户标识)来进行主被叫的对应关系,如果没有SIM卡,可以用EMSI(设备标识)或其他设备识别号对应。另外,可以为该对应关系做一个标记,如“emergencySSACB”,以表明所述对应关系属于紧急呼叫的主、被叫对应关系。同时,为所述紧急呼叫的主、被叫对应关系记录设置一个定时器并启动该定时器,为与系统中的其他定时器相区别,将其称为“紧急呼叫回叫定时器1”,可以根据需要设置所述定时器1的有效时间,比如30分钟。如果所述“紧急呼叫回叫定时器1”超过预置的有效时间,那么CN就删除所述对应关系记录。此外,CN还可以通过ENODEB给原紧急呼叫的主叫UE2下发一个消息,通知UE2也启动一个定时器,为叙述一致,可将其称为“紧急呼叫回叫定时器2”,所述UE2侧的“紧急呼叫回叫定时器2”与“紧急呼叫回叫定时器1”保持同步,两者设置的值相同。当然,还可以事先由用户侧和CN侧约定好上述两个定时器的值,当UE2发起紧急呼叫的时候就启动所述“紧急呼叫回叫定时器2”,或者通过别的特定消息触发启动。Sub-step S332: CN records the corresponding relationship between the calling party and the called party of this emergency call (such as in the form of an information table). For example, the calling user recording this emergency call is UE2, and the called user is UE1. There are many ways to realize the specific correspondence relationship, for example, the way of using IMSI or EMSI, and so on. If you have a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module, Subscriber Identity) card, you can use the IMSI (Subscriber Identity) to carry out the corresponding relationship between the calling party and the called party. If you don’t have a SIM card, you can use EMSI (Equipment Identity) or other device identification numbers. In addition, a mark such as "emergencySSACB" may be added to the corresponding relationship to indicate that the corresponding relationship belongs to the corresponding relationship between the calling party and the called party of an emergency call. Simultaneously, set a timer and start the timer for the caller and called correspondence records of the emergency call, and to distinguish it from other timers in the system, it is called "emergency call callback timer 1", The effective time of the timer 1 can be set as required, such as 30 minutes. If the "emergency call callback timer 1" exceeds the preset valid time, the CN deletes the corresponding relationship record. In addition, the CN can also send a message to the calling UE2 of the original emergency call through ENODEB, informing UE2 to also start a timer. For consistency, it can be called "emergency call callback timer 2", and the UE2 "Emergency call callback timer 2" and "Emergency call callback timer 1" on the side are synchronized, and the values set for both are the same. Of course, the values of the above two timers can also be agreed upon in advance by the user side and the CN side, and the "emergency call callback timer 2" will be started when UE2 initiates an emergency call, or triggered by other specific messages. .

子步骤S333:在所述“紧急呼叫回叫定时器1”未超时时,CN发现一个特殊号码(比如警察局)发起了呼叫,于是CN就去查找子步骤S332记录的标记有“emergency SSACB”的主、被叫对应关系。Sub-step S333: When the "emergency call callback timer 1" has not timed out, the CN finds that a special number (such as the police station) has initiated a call, so the CN searches for the "emergency SSACB" recorded in sub-step S332 The corresponding relationship between the calling party and the called party.

子步骤S334:CN根据记录的紧急呼叫的主、被叫对应关系,判断本次呼叫是否为此前紧急呼叫的回叫。如果是,则执行子步骤S335;如果否,则执行子步骤S336。例如,假设所述特殊号码的呼叫是来自UE1呼叫,其呼叫的对象是UE2,那么根据子步骤S336中关于紧急呼叫的记录:紧急呼叫的主叫用户是UE2,被叫用户是UE1,即可判断出该呼叫为此前UE2发起的紧急呼叫的回叫,即前述记录的紧急呼叫的回叫中的主叫用户是UE1,被叫用户是UE2。Sub-step S334: CN judges whether this call is a callback of the previous emergency call according to the recorded correspondence between the calling party and the called party of the emergency call. If yes, execute sub-step S335; if no, execute sub-step S336. For example, assuming that the call from the special number is from UE1 and the caller is UE2, then according to the record about the emergency call in substep S336: the calling user of the emergency call is UE2, and the called user is UE1. It is determined that the call is a callback of an emergency call previously initiated by UE2, that is, the calling user in the callback of the emergency call recorded above is UE1, and the called user is UE2.

子步骤S335:CN下发寻呼消息,所述寻呼消息中指示本次呼叫为紧急呼叫,具体而言,paging消息中的paging cause值是“emergency”。Sub-step S335: CN sends a paging message, which indicates that the call is an emergency call, specifically, the value of paging cause in the paging message is "emergency".

子步骤S336:CN通过ENODEB向UE下发paging消息,所述paging消息中的Paging cause值是“unknown(未知)”或“Terminating call”或“其他非emergency”。涣而言之,对非紧急呼叫的回叫,按照现有正常呼叫处理,具体过程不再赘述。Sub-step S336: CN sends a paging message to UE through ENODEB, and the paging cause value in the paging message is "unknown (unknown)" or "Terminating call" or "other non-emergency". In other words, the callback of non-emergency calls is handled according to the existing normal calls, and the specific process will not be repeated.

步骤340:UE2收到paging消息后,根据变量“ignore SSACB”以及pagingcause值进行后续处理。本步骤的具体过程同前述实施例中的步骤130和140,即UE2可以忽略SSACB,直接进行接入,接入侧的ENODEB给予其最高接入服务级别。从而,保证紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫用户能够保持较高的呼通率。另外,为了能够成功完成紧急呼叫的CALLBACK,在“紧急呼叫回叫定时器2”时间范围内,该UE能选择任何PLMN,驻留任何小区。如果在UE2的PLMN列表中该PLMN是受限的,或者在CELL列表中该小区是受限的,接收寻呼的时候检测Paging cause,只要该值是“emgergency”,就接受此次寻呼;否则拒绝此次寻呼。如果定时器超时,PLMN和CELL的选择、驻留都是按正常流程进行。Step 340: UE2 performs subsequent processing according to the variable "ignore SSACB" and the value of pagingcause after receiving the paging message. The specific process of this step is the same as steps 130 and 140 in the foregoing embodiments, that is, UE2 can ignore the SSACB and directly access, and the ENODEB on the access side gives it the highest access service level. Therefore, it is ensured that the called user in the emergency call back can maintain a high call success rate. In addition, in order to successfully complete the CALLBACK of the emergency call, within the time range of "emergency call callback timer 2", the UE can choose any PLMN and camp on any cell. If the PLMN is restricted in the PLMN list of UE2, or the cell is restricted in the CELL list, Paging cause is detected when receiving paging, and the paging is accepted as long as the value is "emgergency"; Otherwise the paging is rejected. If the timer expires, the selection and residency of PLMN and CELL are carried out according to the normal process.

请参阅图5,其为本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第二实施例流程图。本实施例采用了与前述处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第二实施例类似的技术方案。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the method for processing a called user in an emergency call according to the present invention. This embodiment adopts a technical solution similar to that of the second embodiment of the method for processing a called user in an emergency call.

步骤500:ENODEB/RNC是否允许紧急呼叫的被叫(MT EC)忽略SSACB,可以通过O&M或全局变量等进行设置。然后LTE的ENODEB(UMTS系统的RNC)设置这个变量“emergency SSACB”。如果是要求MT EC忽略SSACB的,就设置该变量为“MT EC忽略SSACB”,否则设置为“正常处理SSACB”Step 500: whether ENODEB/RNC allows the called party (MT EC) of the emergency call to ignore SSACB, which can be set by O&M or global variables. Then ENODEB of LTE (RNC of UMTS system) sets this variable "emergency SSACB". If MT EC is required to ignore SSACB, set this variable to "MT EC ignores SSACB", otherwise set it to "normally process SSACB"

步骤510:CN收到一个紧急呼叫(该紧急呼叫的被叫用户是警察局的UE1)后,向LTE的ENODEB(UMTS系统的RNC)下发paging消息,其中paging cause值是“emergency”。Step 510: After CN receives an emergency call (the called user of the emergency call is UE1 of the police station), it sends a paging message to ENODEB of LTE (RNC of UMTS system), wherein the value of paging cause is "emergency".

步骤520:Enodeb收到paging消息,检查变量“emergency SSACB”,如果变量值为“MT EC忽略SSACB”,则下发给UE1的paging就带有paging cause值是“emergency”。否则,paging cause中值设为“unknown”或“其他非emergency”。Step 520: Enodeb receives the paging message, checks the variable "emergency SSACB", if the variable value is "MT EC ignores SSACB", then the paging sent to UE1 has a paging cause value of "emergency". Otherwise, the value of paging cause is set to "unknown" or "other non-emergency".

步骤530:UE1收到这个寻呼消息后,检查paging cause,如果是“emergency”,则忽略SSACB,直接进行接入。否则,进行正常接入过程。本步骤的具体流程,与前述处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第一实施例中的子步骤S142至S148雷同,故不再赘述。Step 530: UE1 checks the paging cause after receiving the paging message, and if it is "emergency", ignores SSACB and directly accesses it. Otherwise, proceed with the normal access process. The specific flow of this step is the same as the sub-steps S142 to S148 in the first embodiment of the method for handling the called user in an emergency call, so it will not be described again.

请参阅图6,其为本发明处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法第二实施例流程图。Please refer to FIG. 6 , which is a flow chart of the second embodiment of the method for processing a called user in an emergency call back according to the present invention.

步骤600:ENODEB/RNC是否允许紧急呼叫的被叫(MT EC)忽略SSACB,可以通过O&M或全局变量等进行设置。然后LTE的ENODEB(UMTS系统的RNC)设置这个变量“emergency SSACB”。如果是要求MT EC忽略SSACB的,就设置该变量为“MT EC忽略SSACB”,否则设置为“正常处理SSACB”。Step 600: whether ENODEB/RNC allows the called party (MT EC) of the emergency call to ignore SSACB, which can be set by O&M or global variables. Then ENODEB of LTE (RNC of UMTS system) sets this variable "emergency SSACB". If MT EC is required to ignore SSACB, set this variable to "MT EC ignores SSACB", otherwise set it to "normally process SSACB".

步骤610:CN处理来自UE2的紧急呼叫,以及来自UE1的紧急呼叫回叫。如果是紧急呼叫的回叫,则向ENODE下发的寻呼消息中paging cause值是“emergency”,否则paging cause值是“unknown”或“Terminating call”或“其他非emergency”等。本步骤的具体过程与前述步骤330的具体过程相同,详见图4所示的子流程C,此处不再赘述。Step 610: CN handles the emergency call from UE2 and the emergency call callback from UE1. If it is a callback of an emergency call, the paging cause value in the paging message sent to ENODE is "emergency", otherwise the paging cause value is "unknown" or "Terminating call" or "other non-emergency", etc. The specific process of this step is the same as the specific process of the aforementioned step 330, see sub-process C shown in FIG. 4 for details, and will not be repeated here.

步骤620:Enodeb收到paging消息,检查变量“emergency SSACB”,如果变量值为“MT EC忽略SSACB”,则下发给UE2的paging就带有paging cause值是“emergency”。否则,paging cause中值设为“unknown“或“Terminating call”或“其他非emergency”。Step 620: Enodeb receives the paging message, checks the variable "emergency SSACB", if the variable value is "MT EC ignores SSACB", then the paging sent to UE2 has a paging cause value of "emergency". Otherwise, the value of paging cause is set to "unknown" or "Terminating call" or "other non-emergency".

步骤630:UE2根据收到的寻呼消息是否指示为紧急呼叫进行后续处理。本步骤的处理过程与前述实施例中的步骤530雷同,即收到寻呼消息后,检查paging cause,如果是“emergency”,则忽略SSACB,直接进行接入。否则,进行正常接入过程。另外,为了能够成功完成紧急呼叫的回叫(CALLBACK),UE2在根据CN侧指示下启动的“紧急呼叫回叫定时器2”(子步骤S332中还提供了定时器2启动的其他情况,此处不再赘述)的时间范围内,UE2能选择任何PLMN,驻留任何小区。如果在UE2的PLMN列表中该PLMN是受限的,或者在CELL列表中该小区是受限的,接收寻呼的时候检测paging cause,只要该值是“emgergency”,就接受此次寻呼;否则拒绝此次寻呼。如果定时器超时,PLMN和CELL的选择、驻留都是按正常流程进行。Step 630: UE2 performs follow-up processing according to whether the received paging message indicates an emergency call. The processing of this step is the same as step 530 in the preceding embodiment, that is, after receiving the paging message, check the paging cause, if it is "emergency", ignore SSACB, and directly access. Otherwise, proceed with the normal access process. In addition, in order to successfully complete the emergency call callback (CALLBACK), UE2 starts the "emergency call callback timer 2" under the instruction of the CN side (substep S332 also provides other conditions for timer 2 startup, here Within the time range not described in detail), UE2 can choose any PLMN and camp in any cell. If the PLMN is restricted in the PLMN list of UE2, or the cell is restricted in the CELL list, the paging cause is detected when receiving the paging, as long as the value is "emgergency", the paging is accepted; Otherwise the paging is rejected. If the timer expires, the selection and residency of PLMN and CELL are carried out according to the normal process.

通过前述公开的本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法两个实施例,以及处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法两个实施例可以总结得到,ENODEB可以通过广播消息通知用户在其作为紧急呼叫被叫时是否执行忽略SSACB操作,或者ENODEB通过全局变量自行控制,是否向所述紧急呼叫中的被叫用户指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫,这样操作的目的在于,系统可以控制紧急呼叫中的被叫或紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫是否允许忽略SSACB,当系统不允许涉及紧急呼叫的被叫忽略SSACB情况下,就与现有正常呼叫的处理流程完全相同。本领域技术人员应该意识到,系统也可以默认紧急呼叫中的被叫或紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫必须执行忽略SSACB操作,这种情况下,ENODEB无需通过广播消息通知用户在其作为紧急呼叫被叫时是否执行忽略SSACB操作,也无需ENODEB自行决定是否向所述紧急呼叫(或回叫)中的被叫用户指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫。具体而言,在UE中无需设置“ignore SSACB”变量,只要ENODEB下发的寻呼消息中指示本次呼叫为紧急呼叫,那么UE就执行忽略SSACB操作,反之正常处理SSACB;同理,也无需在ENODEB中设置“emergency SSACB”变量,只要CN发给ENODEB的寻呼消息中指示本次呼叫为紧急呼叫,那么,ENODEB在向UE寻呼时也同样指示本次呼叫为紧急呼叫。这种处理情况较前述各实施例更为简单,请参看图7,其为本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第三实施例流程图。Through the two embodiments of the method for processing the called user in the emergency call and the two embodiments of the method for processing the called user in the emergency call callback of the present invention disclosed above, it can be concluded that ENODEB can notify the user through a broadcast message that it is Whether to ignore the SSACB operation when an emergency call is called, or whether ENODEB controls itself through global variables, and whether to indicate to the called user in the emergency call that this paging is an emergency call. The purpose of this operation is that the system can control the emergency call Whether the called party in the emergency call or the called party in the emergency call callback is allowed to ignore SSACB, when the system does not allow the called party involved in the emergency call to ignore the SSACB, the processing flow of the existing normal call is exactly the same. Those skilled in the art should be aware that the system can also default the called party in the emergency call or the called party in the emergency call back must perform the operation of ignoring SSACB. Whether to perform the ignore SSACB operation when being called does not require ENODEB to decide whether to indicate to the called user in the emergency call (or call back) that this paging is an emergency call. Specifically, there is no need to set the "ignore SSACB" variable in the UE. As long as the paging message sent by ENODEB indicates that the call is an emergency call, the UE will ignore SSACB, and otherwise process SSACB normally; similarly, there is no need Set the "emergency SSACB" variable in ENODEB, as long as the paging message sent by CN to ENODEB indicates that this call is an emergency call, then ENODEB also indicates that this call is an emergency call when paging the UE. This processing situation is simpler than the foregoing embodiments. Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a flowchart of a third embodiment of the method for processing a called user in an emergency call according to the present invention.

步骤700:如果CN收到一个紧急呼叫,则向LTE的ENODEB(UMTS系统的RNC)下发paging消息,其中paging cause值是“emergency”;否则,下发的paging cause值是“非emergency”。Step 700: If the CN receives an emergency call, it sends a paging message to the ENODEB of LTE (the RNC of the UMTS system), wherein the paging cause value is "emergency"; otherwise, the paging cause value sent is "non-emergency".

步骤720:ENODEB收到paging消息后,转发给UE。如果ENODEB自CN收到的paging消息中的paging cause值是“emergency”,则下发给UE侧的pagingcause值也是“emergency”;否则,下发给UE侧的paging cause值是“非emergency”。Step 720: After receiving the paging message, the ENODEB forwards it to the UE. If the paging cause value in the paging message received by ENODEB from the CN is "emergency", the paging cause value delivered to the UE side is also "emergency"; otherwise, the paging cause value delivered to the UE side is "non-emergency".

步骤730:UE收到这个寻呼消息后,检查paging cause,如果是“emergency”,则忽略SSACB,直接进行接入。否则,进行正常接入过程。由于本步骤的具体处理过程前述多个实施例中已经做过详细介绍,故此处不再赘述。Step 730: After receiving the paging message, the UE checks the paging cause, and if it is "emergency", ignores SSACB and directly accesses it. Otherwise, proceed with the normal access process. Since the specific processing process of this step has been introduced in detail in the aforementioned multiple embodiments, it will not be repeated here.

基于与前述处理涉及紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法多个实施例的同一发明构思,本发明实施例还公开了一种处理紧急呼叫的用户侧装置,该装置可以设置在各种用户设备中,如固定电话、移动电话等。请参阅图8,为本发明用户侧装置实施例的结构示意图,同时,为了更清楚的叙述本实施例装置,也在图中给出了与该装置直接通信的接入控制节点。同理,本实施例中的接入控制节点包括但不限于LTE系统中的ENODEB、UMTS系统中的RNC以及GSM系统中的BSC。下面结合该装置的工作原理,进一步揭示其内部结构。当然,由于前述多个方法实施例中已经公开过许多相同或相应的技术特征,因此,下面仅简单叙述。Based on the same inventive concept as the multiple embodiments of the aforementioned method for processing a called user in an emergency call, the embodiment of the present invention also discloses a user-side device for processing an emergency call, which can be installed in various user equipments, Such as landlines, mobile phones, etc. Please refer to FIG. 8 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a user-side device of the present invention. Meanwhile, in order to describe the device of this embodiment more clearly, the figure also shows an access control node directly communicating with the device. Similarly, the access control nodes in this embodiment include but are not limited to ENODEB in the LTE system, RNC in the UMTS system, and BSC in the GSM system. Combining with the working principle of the device, its internal structure will be further revealed below. Of course, since many of the same or corresponding technical features have been disclosed in the aforementioned multiple method embodiments, only a brief description will be given below.

首先由接收单元81接收来自接入控制节点的寻呼消息,然后由消息解析单元82从所述寻呼消息中解析寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示,所述寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示可能是紧急呼叫,也可能是非紧急呼叫,关于寻呼消息的具体内容前文已有详述,故此处不再赘述。First, the receiving unit 81 receives the paging message from the access control node, and then the message parsing unit 82 parses the paging reason or the emergency call indication in the paging message from the paging message, the paging reason or the paging message The emergency call indication in the paging message may be an emergency call or a non-emergency call. The specific content of the paging message has been described in detail above, so it will not be repeated here.

在消息解析单元82解析出寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示后,则交由接入处理单元83进行后续处理。具体而言,所述接入处理单元83包括紧急接入处理子单元831和普通接入处理子单元832,如果消息解析单元82解析出的寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示不是紧急呼叫,则由普通接入处理子单元832正常执行SSACB,进行常规接入;如果消息解析单元82解析出的寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示是紧急呼叫,则由紧急接入处理子单元831忽略SSACB,直接向接入控制节点进行接入。就紧急接入处理子单元831而言,其又具体包括接入原因处理模块和接入请求处理模块,其中,通过接入原因处理模块将作为寻呼原因的紧急呼叫拷贝到接入原因中或者根据寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示来设定接入原因,然后再由接入请求处理模块向接入控制节点发送包含接入原因为紧急呼叫的接入请求,所述接入原因中的紧急呼叫作为接入控制节点给予此次接入请求最高优先权的依据。换而言之,接入控制节点给予接入原因为紧急呼叫的接入请求最高接入服务级别,给予该次接入最高的优先级,使该紧急呼叫或紧急呼叫的回叫能够尽量呼通。After the message parsing unit 82 parses out the paging cause or the emergency call indication in the paging message, it is handed over to the access processing unit 83 for subsequent processing. Specifically, the access processing unit 83 includes an emergency access processing subunit 831 and a normal access processing subunit 832. If the paging reason parsed out by the message parsing unit 82 or the emergency call indication in the paging message call, then the normal access processing subunit 832 normally executes SSACB to perform conventional access; if the paging reason analyzed by the message analysis unit 82 or the emergency call indication in the paging message is an emergency call, then the emergency access processing subunit 832 The subunit 831 ignores the SSACB and directly accesses the access control node. As far as the emergency access processing subunit 831 is concerned, it specifically includes an access reason processing module and an access request processing module, wherein the emergency call as the paging reason is copied to the access reason through the access reason processing module or The access reason is set according to the emergency call indication in the paging message, and then the access request processing module sends an access request to the access control node that includes the access reason as an emergency call, and the access reason in the access reason is emergency The call is used as the basis for the access control node to give the highest priority to this access request. In other words, the access control node gives the highest access service level to the access request whose access reason is an emergency call, and gives the access the highest priority, so that the emergency call or the emergency call callback can be called through as much as possible .

进一步,还可以在接入处理单元83中设置控制子单元,通过所述控制子单元控制紧急接入处理子单元是否被禁止,例如通过一个全局变量来控制,该全局变量的值可以系统广播消息中的紧急允许指示进行设置(此部分的详细内容参看前文)。如果所述紧急接入处理子单元831被禁止(如系统不允许被叫用户忽略SSACB),则在消息解析单元82解析出的寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示为紧急呼叫的情况下,控制子单元就会控制普通接入处理子单元832代替紧急接入处理子单元831进行处理,换而言之,此种情况下,虽然接入控制节点下发的寻呼信息指示本次呼叫为紧急呼叫,但是用户侧仍然作为普通寻呼处理。如果所述紧急接入处理子单元831没有被禁止,则在消息解析单元82解析出的寻呼原因或者寻呼消息中的紧急呼叫指示为紧急呼叫的情况下,仍然由紧急接入处理子单元831进行后续接入处理。通过以上多个具体的实施例可以看出,在本发明技术方案中,通过向紧急呼叫或紧急呼叫回叫中的被叫用户指示本次寻呼为紧急呼叫,以及被叫用户忽略SSACB直接进行接入的操作,使得所述被叫用户不再受SSACB的限制,具有较高的优先权,因此提高了涉及紧急呼叫的寻呼的呼通率,使得受困用户可以在第一时间得到帮助。Further, a control subunit can also be set in the access processing unit 83, through which the emergency access processing subunit is controlled to be prohibited, for example, controlled by a global variable whose value can be broadcast by the system Set the emergency permission indication in (see the previous article for details in this part). If the emergency access processing subunit 831 is prohibited (such as the system does not allow the called user to ignore SSACB), then the paging reason parsed out by the message analysis unit 82 or the emergency call indication in the paging message is an emergency call In this case, the control subunit will control the ordinary access processing subunit 832 to replace the emergency access processing subunit 831 to perform processing. In other words, in this case, although the paging information issued by the access control node indicates that this time The call is an emergency call, but it is still treated as a normal paging call on the user side. If the emergency access processing subunit 831 is not prohibited, then in the case that the paging reason analyzed by the message analysis unit 82 or the emergency call indication in the paging message is an emergency call, the emergency access processing subunit Step 831 performs subsequent access processing. It can be seen from the above multiple specific embodiments that in the technical solution of the present invention, by indicating to the called user in the emergency call or emergency call back that this paging is an emergency call, and the called user ignores SSACB and directly proceeds The operation of access makes the called user no longer restricted by SSACB and has a higher priority, thus improving the call pass rate of paging involving emergency calls, so that the trapped user can get help at the first time .

进一步,由于涉及紧急呼叫的被叫用户在向接入控制节点进行接入时,告知了接入原因为紧急呼叫,进而,接入控制节点给与该接入请求最高的接入服务级别,使得该接入请求能够优先得到各种分配资源,使涉及紧急呼叫的被叫用户优先接入系统,从而进一步保证了紧急呼叫或其回叫的呼通率。Furthermore, since the called user involved in the emergency call accesses the access control node, it informs that the access reason is an emergency call, and furthermore, the access control node gives the access request the highest access service level, so that The access request can preferentially obtain various allocated resources, so that the called user involved in the emergency call can preferentially access the system, thereby further ensuring the success rate of the emergency call or its callback.

以上介绍了本发明处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法第三实施例,相应的,本实施例的技术方案也同样适用于紧急呼叫的回叫过程中寻呼被叫用户,此处不再赘述。The third embodiment of the method for processing the called user in an emergency call according to the present invention has been introduced above. Correspondingly, the technical solution of this embodiment is also applicable to paging the called user during the emergency call callback process, and will not be repeated here. .

以上对本发明所提供的处理紧急呼叫或紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法以及被叫用户处理紧急呼叫的方法进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。The method for handling emergency calls or emergency call callbacks provided by the present invention and the method for handling emergency calls provided by the present invention have been described in detail above. In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. Explain that the description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and application scope In summary, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

以上对本发明所提供的一种处理紧急呼叫中被叫用户的方法和处理紧急呼叫回叫中被叫用户的方法以及被叫用户处理紧急呼叫的方法进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。A method for handling the called user in an emergency call, a method for handling the called user in an emergency call back, and a method for the called user to handle an emergency call provided by the present invention have been introduced in detail above, and a specific example is used in this paper The principle of the present invention and the implementation mode have been set forth, and the description of the above examples is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the thought of the present invention, in the specific implementation mode There will be changes in the scope of application and the scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. a method of processing called subscriber in urgent call, is characterized in that:
Access control node is to subscriber equipment transmitting system broadcast, described system broadcast message comprises urgent permission instruction, and whether described urgent permission instruction allows called subscriber MT EC in urgent call to ignore particular service access rank to forbid SSACB in order to indicate system; Subscriber equipment arranges variable " ignore SSACB " according to described urgent permission instruction, and whether the called subscriber that described variable " ignore SSACB " is used to indicate in urgent call can ignore SSACB;
Described method also comprises:
Access control node receives the beep-page message from core net CN, and it is urgent call that described beep-page message is indicated this paging;
Access control node carries out paging to the called subscriber in described urgent call, and to indicate this paging be urgent call;
When called subscriber in described variable " ignore SSACB " indicating emergency is called out can ignore SSACB, called subscriber in described urgent call ignores particular service access rank according to received beep-page message and forbids SSACB, directly accesses to access control node.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that,
Called subscriber in described urgent call directly accesses and is specially to access control node: the called subscriber in described urgent call sends access request to access control node, and notifies this access of access control node former because urgent call;
Described method also comprises: access control node accesses former because the highest access service rank of access request of urgent call.
3. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that,
Called subscriber in described urgent call directly accesses and is specially to access control node: the called subscriber in described urgent call sends access request to access control node, and this access of notice access control node is former because urgent call after access control node allows its access;
Described method also comprises: access control node accesses former because the highest access service rank of access request of urgent call.
4. a method of processing called subscriber in urgent call call-back, is characterized in that:
Access control node is to subscriber equipment transmitting system broadcast, described system broadcast message comprises urgent permission instruction, and whether described urgent permission instruction allows called subscriber MT EC in urgent call to ignore particular service access rank to forbid SSACB in order to indicate system; Subscriber equipment arranges variable " ignore SSACB " according to described urgent permission instruction, and whether the called subscriber that described variable " ignore SSACB " is used to indicate in urgent call can ignore SSACB;
Described method also comprises:
CN records the calling and called corresponding relation of urgent call;
CN, according to the calling and called corresponding relation of the urgent call of above-mentioned record, identifies the callback of described urgent call;
In the callback situation that identifies described urgent call, the called subscriber's issuing page message by access control node to described urgent call call-back, and to indicate this paging be urgent call;
When called subscriber in described variable " ignore SSACB " indicating emergency is called out can ignore SSACB, the called subscriber in described urgent call call-back ignores SSACB, directly accesses to access control node.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described method also comprises: when CN records urgent call calling and called corresponding relation, start urgent call timer.
6. method as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the calling and called corresponding relation that described CN records urgent call is specially: the calling and called corresponding relation that records urgent call by IMSI user ID, EMSI device identification or other device identification number.
7. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that,
Called subscriber in described urgent call call-back directly accesses and is specially to access control node: the called subscriber in described urgent call call-back sends access request to access control node, and notifies this access of access control node former because urgent call;
Described method also comprises: access control node accesses former because the highest access service rank of access request of urgent call.
8. method as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that,
Called subscriber in described urgent call call-back directly accesses and is specially to access control node: the called subscriber in described urgent call call-back sends access request to access control node, and this access of notice access control node is former because urgent call after access control node allows its access; Described method also comprises:
Access control node accesses former because the highest access service rank of access request of urgent call.
9. called subscriber processes a method for urgent call, it is characterized in that:
Access control node is to subscriber equipment transmitting system broadcast, described system broadcast message comprises urgent permission instruction, and whether described urgent permission instruction allows called subscriber MT EC in urgent call to ignore particular service access rank to forbid SSACB in order to indicate system; Subscriber equipment arranges variable " ignore SSACB " according to described urgent permission instruction, and whether the called subscriber that described variable " ignore SSACB " is used to indicate in urgent call can ignore SSACB;
Described method also comprises:
Called subscriber receives the beep-page message that is designated as urgent call from access control node;
When called subscriber in described variable " ignore SSACB " indicating emergency is called out can ignore SSACB, described called subscriber ignores SSACB, directly accesses to access control node.
10. method as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, called subscriber in described urgent call directly accesses and is specially to access control node: the called subscriber in described urgent call sends access request to access control node, and notifies this access of access control node former because urgent call.
Process the user-side device of urgent call for 11. 1 kinds, it is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Receiving element, in order to receive the beep-page message from access control node;
Message parse unit, in order to resolve the content of described beep-page message;
Access processing unit, is urgent call in order to go out paging in message parse unit resolves, and called subscriber in variable " ignore SSACB " indicating emergency is called out is can ignore SSACB time, ignores SSACB and directly accesses to access control node.
12. install as claim 11, it is characterized in that, described access processing unit specifically comprises that subelement is processed in urgent access and subelement is processed in common access, wherein,
Subelement is processed in described urgent access, is urgent call in order to go out described paging in message parse unit resolves, and in the time that described variable " ignore SSACB " instruction called subscriber can ignore SSACB, ignores SSACB and directly access to access control node;
Subelement is processed in described common access, in order to go out described paging in message parse unit resolves be non-emergency call in the situation that, normally carries out the conventional access of SSACB and processes.
Whether 13. devices as claimed in claim 12, is characterized in that, described access processing unit also comprises control subelement, be prohibited in order to control described urgent access processing subelement;
Be prohibited if subelement is processed in described urgent access, go out described paging be urgent call in the situation that in message parse unit resolves, control common access and process subelement on behalf of processing.
14. devices as described in claim 11 or 12, is characterized in that, described emergency treatment subelement specifically comprises:
Access reason processing module, in order to be designated as urgent call in access reason;
Access request processing module, comprises the former access request because of urgent call of access in order to send to access control node, and the urgent call in described access reason gives the foundation of this access request highest priority as access control node.
CN200710000601.2A 2007-01-09 2007-01-09 Method for processing urgent call and called subscriber in urgent call call-back and its application Expired - Fee Related CN101222750B (en)

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