CN101155388B - A service message processing method and mobile switching center - Google Patents
A service message processing method and mobile switching center Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通信领域,特别涉及业务消息处理技术。The invention relates to the field of mobile communication, in particular to a service message processing technology.
背景技术Background technique
语音组呼业务(Voice Group Call Service,简称“VGCS”)和语音广播业务(Voice Broadcast Service,简称“VBS”)都是移动通信领域中多方参与的语音通信方式,突破了点对点通信的局限性,能够快速建立呼叫。这两种业务可统称为组呼(或组呼)业务。Voice Group Call Service (Voice Group Call Service, referred to as "VGCS") and Voice Broadcast Service (Voice Broadcast Service, referred to as "VBS") are both multi-party voice communication methods in the field of mobile communication, breaking through the limitations of point-to-point communication, Ability to quickly set up calls. These two services can be collectively referred to as group call (or group call) services.
简单地说,VGCS就是要实现多个人可以讲话,更多的人可以作为听者(听者数量无限制)的业务。Simply put, VGCS is to realize the business that multiple people can speak and more people can be listeners (the number of listeners is unlimited).
VGCS业务中包含两种身份的业务成员,即调度员和业务用户。调度员可以是固网用户也可以是移动用户,通过网络为其建立的专用通道参与组呼话音通信,在现有GSM 800M数字集群系统(GSM Trunk 800M,简称“GT800”)标准中,VGCS业务可以没有调度员或最多五个调度员;业务用户指签约VGCS业务的移动用户,数量不限,通过组呼区域内的组呼通道参与组呼话音通信。There are two types of business members in the VGCS business, that is, dispatchers and business users. The dispatcher can be a fixed network user or a mobile user, and participate in group call voice communication through the dedicated channel established by the network. In the existing GSM 800M digital trunking system (GSM Trunk 800M, referred to as "GT800") standard, the VGCS service There may be no dispatcher or a maximum of five dispatchers; service users refer to mobile users who subscribe to the VGCS service, the number is not limited, and participate in group call voice communication through the group call channel in the group call area.
VGCS业务在任何时刻只准许一个业务用户以及最多五个调度员同时讲话,而其他不处于讲话状态的业务用户称为组呼听者。组呼听者可以通过按移动终端上的即按即说(Push To Talk,简称“PTT”)键,按照“先到先得”的原则来实现抢上行业务信道的操作,如果抢上行业务信道成功即可获得讲话权参与讲话,其他组呼听者只有当上行业务信道空闲时才可以继续抢上行业务信道的操作。调度员具有自己的专用通道,随时可以参与讲话。The VGCS service only allows one service user and up to five dispatchers to speak at the same time at any time, while other service users who are not in the speaking state are called group call listeners. Group call listeners can press the Push To Talk ("PTT" for short) button on the mobile terminal to realize the operation of grabbing the uplink service channel according to the principle of "first come, first served". If you succeed, you can get the right to speak and participate in the speech. Other group call listeners can continue to grab the uplink service channel only when the uplink service channel is idle. Dispatchers have their own dedicated channel and are available to speak at any time.
VGCS允许用户建立到属于某一指定服务区和组识别号(Group ID)的一组用户的呼叫,呼叫期间所有的调度员都可以发言,但是所有的业务用户抢占一个上行通道。服务区可由若干属于同一移动交换中心(MobileSwitching Center,简称“MSC”)或不同MSC的小区组成,呼叫时每个相关小区有一个组呼通道,其中上行链路仅供当前讲者使用(组发射模式),所有听者守候在下行链路上(组接收模式),有关组呼通知消息在通知信道NCH(Notification Channel)上广播。VGCS allows users to establish a call to a group of users belonging to a specified service area and group ID (Group ID). During the call, all dispatchers can speak, but all business users occupy an uplink channel. The service area can be composed of several cells belonging to the same Mobile Switching Center (MSC for short) or different MSCs. When calling, each relevant cell has a group call channel, and the uplink is only used by the current speaker (group transmission mode), all listeners wait on the downlink (group receiving mode), and the relevant group call notification messages are broadcast on the notification channel NCH (Notification Channel).
涉及多个MSC的组呼,其中一个MSC负责呼叫的管理,我们称之为Anchor MSC,其它MSC为Relay MSC。Anchor MSC负责建立所有的连接,包括到本MSC的指定小区、相关Relay MSC以及调度台的连接,并通过一个会议桥完成话音的分发。Relay MSC到Anchor MSC仅需建立一条链路,Relay MSC负责所属小区下行话音的分发。For a group call involving multiple MSCs, one of the MSCs is responsible for call management, which we call Anchor MSC, and the other MSCs are Relay MSCs. Anchor MSC is responsible for establishing all connections, including the connection to the designated cell of this MSC, related Relay MSC and dispatching station, and completes the distribution of voice through a conference bridge. Only one link needs to be established from the Relay MSC to the Anchor MSC, and the Relay MSC is responsible for the distribution of the downlink voice of the cell to which it belongs.
VBS与VGCS业务基本类似,主要不同之处在于:在VBS呼叫期间只有呼叫发起者可以讲话,其他成员始终处于接收状态。讲话用户无须按PTT键。VBS and VGCS services are basically similar, the main difference is: only the call initiator can speak during the VBS call, and other members are always in the receiving state. The speaking user does not need to press the PTT key.
移动台发起组呼或者广播呼叫,网络侧在建立组呼控制连接的同时将发起者移动台指配到另外的专有业务信道(Traffic Channel,简称“TCH”)上讲话。对于组呼,在专有信道上释放上行后网络侧将发起者移动台指配到组呼信道上,原来占用的专有TCH被释放;对于广播,发起者移动台在呼叫持续期间一直在专有信道上讲话。The mobile station initiates a group call or broadcast call, and the network side assigns the initiator mobile station to another dedicated traffic channel (Traffic Channel, "TCH" for short) to speak while establishing a group call control connection. For a group call, after releasing the uplink on the dedicated channel, the network side assigns the originator mobile station to the group call channel, and the originally occupied dedicated TCH is released; There is talk on the channel.
因此,对于组呼的发起,发起者移动台所在小区需要两个TCH信道:发起者移动台占用的专有TCH信道和小区的组呼信道;对于广播呼叫,在呼叫持续期间,讲者移动台所在小区始终需要两个TCH信道:讲者移动台占用的专有TCH信道和小区的组呼信道。这种实现方案对无线信道资源造成了一定的浪费。Therefore, for the initiation of a group call, the cell where the initiator mobile station is located needs two TCH channels: the dedicated TCH channel occupied by the initiator mobile station and the group call channel of the cell; Two TCH channels are always needed in the cell: the dedicated TCH channel occupied by the speaker's mobile station and the group call channel of the cell. This implementation solution causes a certain waste of wireless channel resources.
现有规范中,在组呼或广播呼叫发起时,基站子系统(Base StationSubsystem,简称“BSS”)可以把组呼或广播呼叫发起者移动台的专有信道修改为组呼信道,并通过信道模式修改过程让发起者移动台加入到组呼信道讲话。这种实现方案可以实现在组呼或广播呼叫发起流程中,发起者移动台所在小区只需要分配一个TCH信道,节约了无线信道资源。In the existing specification, when a group call or a broadcast call is initiated, the Base Station Subsystem (BSS) can modify the dedicated channel of the mobile station of the group call or broadcast call initiator to a group call channel, and pass the channel The mode modification procedure allows the initiator mobile station to join the group call channel to speak. This implementation scheme can be implemented in the process of initiating a group call or a broadcast call, and only one TCH channel needs to be allocated in the cell where the initiator mobile station is located, which saves radio channel resources.
然而对上述方案,现有规范中并没有明确通过信道模式修改过程实现组呼或广播呼叫发起的信令时序,由于模式修改要受到发起者移动台专有信道是否建立的约束,因此按照现有规范中的描述可能无法实现通过信道模式修改过程让发起者移动台加入到组呼信道讲话。However, for the above solution, the existing specification does not clearly realize the signaling sequence of group call or broadcast call initiation through the channel mode modification process. The description in the specification may not allow the initiator mobile station to join the group call channel to speak through the channel mode modification process.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的主要目的在于提供一种业务消息处理方法及移动交换中心。In view of this, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a service message processing method and a mobile switching center.
为实现上述目的,本发明的一个实施例提供了一种业务消息处理方法,包括步骤:在组呼信道模式修改流程中,移动交换中心MSC在收到组呼发起者移动台对应的专用连接上的指派完成ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE消息后再向基站子系统BSS发送对应所述组呼发起者移动台所在小区的语音组呼/广播服务指派请求VGCS/VBS ASSIGNMENT REQUEST消息。In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a service message processing method, including the steps: in the process of modifying the group call channel mode, the mobile switching center MSC receives the dedicated connection corresponding to the mobile station of the group call initiator After completing the assignment of the ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE message, send the voice group call/broadcast service assignment request VGCS/VBS ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message corresponding to the cell where the group call initiator mobile station is located to the base station subsystem BSS.
本发明的一个实施例提供了一种移动交换中心,包括消息发送模块,用于在组呼信道模式修改流程中,在收到组呼发起者移动台对应的专用连接上的指派完成ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE消息后,向基站子系统BSS发送对应所述组呼发起者移动台所在小区的语音组呼/广播服务指派请求VGCS/VBS ASSIGNMENT REQUEST消息。An embodiment of the present invention provides a mobile switching center, including a message sending module, which is used to receive the ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE message on the dedicated connection corresponding to the mobile station of the group call initiator in the process of modifying the group call channel mode Afterwards, send a voice group call/broadcast service assignment request VGCS/VBS ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message corresponding to the cell where the group call initiator mobile station is located to the base station subsystem BSS.
相较现有技术,本发明实施例的技术方案中,明确了通过信道模式修改过程实现组呼或广播呼叫发起的信令时序,从而可以实现通过信道模式修改过程让发起者移动台加入到组呼信道讲话。Compared with the prior art, in the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention, the signaling sequence for initiating a group call or broadcast call through the channel mode modification process is clarified, so that the initiator mobile station can join the group call through the channel mode modification process. Call channel to speak.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明较佳实施例一的通过信道模式修改过程实现组呼或广播呼叫发起的信令流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow for implementing group call or broadcast call initiation through a channel mode modification process according to a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合附图对本发明作进一步地详细描述。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
本发明实施例提供的一种业务消息处理方法及移动交换中心中,在组呼信道模式修改流程中,移动交换中心MSC在收到组呼发起者移动台对应的专用连接上的指派完成ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE消息后再向基站子系统BSS发送对应组呼发起者移动台所在小区的语音组呼/广播服务指派请求VGCS/VBS ASSIGNMENT REQUEST消息,明确了通过信道模式修改过程实现组呼或广播呼叫发起的信令时序,从而可以实现通过信道模式修改过程让发起者移动台加入到组呼信道讲话。In the service message processing method and the mobile switching center provided by the embodiment of the present invention, in the group call channel mode modification process, the mobile switching center MSC completes ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE after receiving the assignment on the dedicated connection corresponding to the mobile station of the group call initiator After the message, the voice group call/broadcast service assignment request VGCS/VBS ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message of the cell where the mobile station of the group call initiator is located is sent to the base station subsystem BSS. Timing sequence, so that the initiator mobile station can join the group call channel to speak through the channel mode modification process.
图1为根据本发明较佳实施例一的通过信道模式修改过程实现组呼或广播呼叫发起的信令流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a signaling flow for implementing group call or broadcast call initiation through a channel mode modification process according to a preferred embodiment 1 of the present invention.
步骤101,VGCS/VBS发起过程中,组呼发起者移动台MS向BSS发送信道请求CHANNEL REQUEST消息;Step 101, during the VGCS/VBS initiation process, the group call originator mobile station MS sends a channel request CHANNEL REQUEST message to the BSS;
步骤102:BSS将组呼发起者移动台指配到分配的独立专用控制信道(Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel,简称“SDCCH”)上;Step 102: The BSS assigns the mobile station of the group call initiator to the assigned independent dedicated control channel (Stand-alone Dedicated Control Channel, referred to as "SDCCH");
步骤103:MSC在组呼发起者移动台对应的专用连接上发送指派请求ASSIGNMENT REQUEST消息,所述指派请求消息携带组呼参考group callreference信息,用于通知BSS所述指派请求消息对应的连接对应的是组呼发起者移动台对应的专用连接;Step 103: MSC sends an assignment request ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message on the dedicated connection corresponding to the mobile station of the group call initiator, and the assignment request message carries the group call reference group callreference information, which is used to notify the BSS that the connection corresponding to the assignment request message corresponds to It is the dedicated connection corresponding to the mobile station of the group call initiator;
步骤104:组呼发起者移动台所在小区建立专有信道并把组呼发起者移动台指配到专有信道;Step 104: The cell where the mobile station of the group call initiator is located establishes a dedicated channel and assigns the mobile station of the group call initiator to the dedicated channel;
步骤105:BSS在组呼发起者移动台对应的专用连接上向MSC发送指派完成ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE消息;Step 105: The BSS sends an ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE message to the MSC on the dedicated connection corresponding to the mobile station of the group call initiator;
步骤106:MSC向BSS发送对应组呼发起者移动台所在小区的语音组呼/广播服务指派请求VGCS/VBS ASSIGNMENT REQUEST消息,建立组呼资源控制连接;Step 106: MSC sends a voice group call/broadcast service assignment request VGCS/VBS ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message corresponding to the cell where the group call initiator mobile station is located to the BSS, and establishes a group call resource control connection;
步骤107:BSS启动模式修改过程,对组呼发起者移动台对应的专用信道进行模式修改,把专用信道类型修改为组呼信道类型;Step 107: The BSS starts the mode modification process, modifies the mode of the dedicated channel corresponding to the group call initiator mobile station, and modifies the dedicated channel type to the group call channel type;
具体过程可以是:BSS向组呼发起者移动台发送信道模式修改CHANNEL MODE MODIFY消息,组呼发起者移动台完成模式修改后向BSS返回信道模式修改确认CHANNEL MODE MODIFY ACKNOWLEDGE消息,并转入组呼发送模式;The specific process can be: BSS sends a channel mode modification CHANNEL MODE MODIFY message to the group call initiator mobile station, and the group call initiator mobile station returns a channel mode modification confirmation CHANNEL MODE MODIFY ACKNOWLEDGE message to the BSS after completing the mode modification, and transfers to the group call sending mode;
步骤108:BSS向MSC发送CLEAR REQUEST消息,请求MSC释放专有连接。Step 108: The BSS sends a CLEAR REQUEST message to the MSC, requesting the MSC to release the dedicated connection.
本发明较佳实施例二:一种移动交换中心,包括消息发送模块,用于在组呼信道模式修改流程中,在收到组呼发起者移动台对应的专用连接上的指派完成ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE消息后,向基站子系统BSS发送对应组呼发起者移动台所在小区的语音组呼/广播服务指派请求VGCS/VBSASSIGNMENT REQUEST消息。Preferred Embodiment 2 of the present invention: a mobile switching center, including a message sending module, used for, in the process of modifying the group call channel mode, receiving the assignment complete ASSIGNMENT COMPLETE message on the dedicated connection corresponding to the mobile station of the group call initiator After that, send the voice group call/broadcast service assignment request VGCS/VBSASSIGNMENT REQUEST message of the cell where the mobile station corresponding to the group call initiator is located to the base station subsystem BSS.
上述消息发送模块,进一步用于在组呼发起者移动台对应的专用连接上发送指派请求ASSIGNMENT REQUEST消息,指派请求消息携带组呼参考group call reference信息,用于通知BSS所述指派请求消息对应的连接对应的是组呼发起者移动台对应的专用连接。The above message sending module is further used to send an assignment request ASSIGNMENT REQUEST message on the dedicated connection corresponding to the mobile station of the group call initiator, and the assignment request message carries group call reference information, and is used to notify the BSS that the assignment request message corresponds to The connection corresponds to the dedicated connection corresponding to the mobile station of the group call initiator.
虽然通过参照本发明的某些优选实施方式,已经对本发明进行了图示和描述,但本领域的普通技术人员应该明白,可以在形式上和细节上对其作各种改变,而不偏离本发明的精神和范围。Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the present invention. The spirit and scope of the invention.
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| CN1770887A (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2006-05-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method for group digital system building secret call service based on GSM |
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| US6314290B1 (en) * | 1998-07-13 | 2001-11-06 | Hughes Electronics Corporation | Mobile satellite system and method for implementing a single-hop terminal-to-terminal call |
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