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Questions tagged [metallurgy]

The technical science about theoretical and practical use of metals, their alloys, and preparing them to use.

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-2 votes
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How did Roman Britain produce more iron than Song China per capita?

Roman Britain produced 1.4 kg of iron per capita whereas 1000 years later in 1078 Song Dynasty China produced less 1.3 kg of iron per capita. How did Roman Britain produce more Iron than Song China ...
Nothing's user avatar
  • 192
3 votes
1 answer
368 views

Why turn brass strips into rolls?

In a manuscript, Mendel I = Amb. 317.2°, from The Virtual Historical Collection of Nuremberg City Library, I found several images of brass strips being beaten into rolls, but no explanation as for why ...
Li Jun's user avatar
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4 votes
0 answers
1k views

How much iron ore could a medieval miner extract per day?

I am finding really hard to find an answer to this question. There are some numbers available online, but first of all the numbers range quite a lot from different sources, then they are given for a ...
Redirectk's user avatar
  • 149
3 votes
0 answers
392 views

How did the Ancient Greeks forge and shape metal gears?

The closest to answer I've gotten is this video: Wikipedia: Making gears by hand without machines However, I don't really know if Archimedes and his contemporaries would have the above tools or not. I'...
James Newton's user avatar
4 votes
0 answers
174 views

Where and when were the earliest bronzes made which intentionally added tin to copper?

I’m trying to update my understanding of the early timeline of bronze use in Eurasia. Much of my knowledge on the subject came from the 1976 edition of Tylecote’s History of Metallurgy, which is now ...
richard's user avatar
  • 259
7 votes
0 answers
677 views

What is the origin of this medallion?

I want to get information on what looks like a medallion that my father found at a construction site (at his home) in 1968 in Port Colborne, Ontario, Canada. It was found about 10 feet underground. It ...
Dance Party's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
155 views

Did the ancient Egyptians really know that meteorite iron came from meteorites? [closed]

A dagger from Tutankhamun's tomb was probably made of meteorite iron. Quote translated from German from a newspaper article: "Researchers assume, based on hieroglyphics that apparently described ...
Siegfried's user avatar
0 votes
0 answers
84 views

How did early metalsmiths devise tools?

As I understand it, the refining of ore requires, at at least one point, the direct handling of high-temperature or molten metal. I can see early coppersmiths beating stone hammers on flat rocks, but ...
Evan's user avatar
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4 votes
1 answer
161 views

Could a Hellenistic era smith discover the composition of an alloy? [closed]

Assuming a smith from the Hellenistic era of ancient Greece was given a lump of metal (specifically a gold alloy) and asked to produce more of the same kind of alloy, what methods would they have ...
AlienAtSystem's user avatar
1 vote
0 answers
359 views

What would one call a skilled metal worker in Jerusalem, circa 600 BC?

I'm doing research for a book of fiction in which the main character is a skilled metalworker in ancient Jerusalem, circa 600 BC. I want to be authentic and historically accurate. This person is ...
HerrimanCoder's user avatar
10 votes
1 answer
697 views

In the 18th century, who built ships built using two-pointed nails?

On April 20th 1774, near Carmel, California, Juan Bautista de Anza wrote in his diary about finding the mast of a ship of unknown origin (his compatriot Garcés did not record it). Here is his complete ...
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5 votes
2 answers
324 views

Did bronze metallurgical development peak by the end of the bronze age?

There is a lot of talk, books, and science about the development of iron into increasing qualities and types of steel, but I do not see the same attention given to bronze. This is not counting the ...
Barry Lincoln's user avatar
5 votes
2 answers
2k views

Did ancient Greeks harden steel weapons?

Let's limit this question to the Classical period (c. 5th-4th centuries BC) Did Greeks harden their iron swords, spearheads, arrowheads etc. before putting them into use? Was hardening technology ...
Eldritch Sandwich's user avatar
13 votes
4 answers
8k views

Did any Native Americans make tomahawks from metal?

I'm curious about the evolution of the tomahawk among (North American) Native American peoples like the Algonquin. I assume early versions of the tomahawk had the head made from stone (please correct ...
SeligkeitIstInGott's user avatar
-2 votes
2 answers
593 views

Sources of iron in the middle east

In the time around 7th century AD, the use of swords and shields was common in the middle east. They should've required iron for that. They didn't know much about smelting. So, how did they get the ...
tryingtobeastoic's user avatar

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