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Putri, Restiani Alia
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Engineering

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Synergetic effect of ZnO/NiO nanocomposite on the enhancement of photocatalytic degradation efficiency of dyes molecules Iasya, Yurin Karunia Apsha Albaina; Khoerunnisa, Fitri; Dwi, Sadina Sahitya; Putri, Restiani Alia; Nurhayati, Mita; Arrozi , Ubed Sonai Fahruddin; Permana, Yessi; Handayani, Murni; Astuti, Wijayanti Dwi; Da, Oh Wen; Irnanda, Istifhamy
Communications in Science and Technology Vol 10 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Komunitas Ilmuwan dan Profesional Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21924/cst.10.1.2025.1583

Abstract

The discharge of organic dyes into water systems poses severe risks to human health and aquatic ecosystems. A remarkable technique that is increasingly recognized for dyes degradation is photocatalysis. This work aims to investigate the role of zinc oxide/nickel oxide (ZnO/NiO) nanocomposites in enhancing photocatalytic degradation efficiency of dyes molecules. The nanocomposites were prepared using a simple ultrasonication technique and analyzed through X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The XRD pattern of the ZnO/NiO nanocomposites exhibited characteristic peaks aligned with the ZnO and NiO phases, referring to JCPDS standards. The SEM images of nanocomposites featured the rod and irregular flake-like structures with the average size of 80 nm. The nanocomposites showed the highest dye photodegradation efficiency (RB 93.65% and MO 94.82%) in view of a larger semicircular diameter and lowest band gap energy as verified by Nyquist plot and DFT calculation. These results emphasized the synergistic effect of ZnO/NiO nanocomposites in promoting dye photocatalytic degradation.
Co-Authors Arrozi , Ubed Sonai Fahruddin Astuti, Wijayanti Dwi Da, Oh Wen Dwi, Sadina Sahitya Fitri Khoerunnisa Iasya, Yurin Karunia Apsha Albaina Irnanda, Istifhamy Murni Handayani Nurhayati, Mita Yessi Permana