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All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains
Restu Auliani
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Penggunaan Pestisida dalam Pertanian: Resiko Kesehatan dan Alternatif Ramah Lingkungan: Pesticide Use in Agriculture: Health Risks and Environmentally Friendly Alternatives Fitriah Suryani Jamin; Dianta Mustofa Kamal; Restu Auliani; Mustar Rusli; Susatyo Adhi Pramono
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 11: November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v7i11.6342

Abstract

Penggunaan pestisida dalam pertanian merupakan praktik umum yang meningkatkan hasil panen, namun berpotensi menimbulkan masalah serius terhadap kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak penggunaan pestisida, termasuk risiko kesehatan yang dihadapi petani dan masyarakat, serta pencemaran lingkungan yang ditimbulkannya. Penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai sumber data terkait dampak pestisida dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur, seperti gangguan kesehatan akut dan kronis serta penurunan keanekaragaman hayati. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pestisida kimiawi dapat meningkatkan produksi pertanian, penggunaan yang tidak terkelola dengan baik dapat menyebabkan keracunan, pencemaran air, tanah, dan udara, serta degradasi ekosistem. Penelitian ini menyarankan alternatif penerapan metode pengendalian hama terpadu (PHT) dan penggunaan bio-pestisida yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Hasil studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi kebijakan pertanian berkelanjutan dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan risiko kesehatan serta lingkungan dari penggunaan pestisida di Indonesia.
Digital Lifestyle Transformation: Implications on Physical Activity and Health of Modern Communities in Medan Province Restu Auliani; Nelson Tanjung; Risnawati Tanjung; Erba Kalo Manik
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 7 No. 3: July 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v7i3.8272

Abstract

The development of digital technology in Medan Province has fundamentally changed people's behavior with increased use of smartphones, tablets, and computers. This study aims to evaluate the empirical relationship between duration of digital device use, physical activity level, and physical and mental health of 18-45 year olds in Medan. Through an online survey of at least 500 respondents recruited by random sampling, data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and linear regression to test hypotheses regarding the influence of digital use on fitness. The results showed a negative correlation between high screen time and physical activity, as well as potential risks of musculoskeletal, sleep disorders, increased BMI, stress and anxiety in intensive users. In contrast, individuals who regularly engaged in ?150 minutes of physical activity per week reported better feelings of health and psychological well-being. These findings confirm the urgency of education-based interventions, digital wellness regulation, and physical activity promotion as strategies to mitigate the negative impacts of digitalization on public health. Recommendations include public health policy programs, integration of healthy lifestyle support technologies, and healthy digital awareness campaigns among Medan residents.
Co-Authors Dianta Mustofa Kamal Erba Kalo Manik Fitriah Suryani Jamin Mustar Rusli Nelson Tanjung Risnawati Tanjung Susatyo Adhi Pramono, Susatyo Adhi