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All Journal Al-sihah: The Public Health Science Journal KOLONI Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Yasin, Maesarah
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Geographical Disparities in Blood Pressure and Dietary Patterns: A Comparative Study of Mountainous and Coastal Communities in Gorontalo, Indonesia Sandalayuk, Marselia; Paramata, Yeni; Pakaya, Ririn; Yasin, Maesarah; Hatta, Herman; Nuryani, Nuryani
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 16, Nomor 2, July-December 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v16i2.52011

Abstract

Hypertension, a leading cause of early death worldwide, affects 1.94% of the population in Gorontalo Regency, according to the local Health Department. However, limited studies have examined the relationship between hypertension prevalence and dietary patterns among mountain and coastal communities in this region. The purpose of this study was to explore differences in blood pressure and consumption patterns between people living in mountain areas and coastal areas in Gorontalo District. This research employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The study included 126 participants living in mountain and coastal areas of Gorontalo District, selected using a cluster random sampling technique. Data were collected using a 24-hour food recall questionnaire and a tension meter. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The findings revealed no significant differences in systolic blood pressure (p = 0.359, p > 0.05), diastolic blood pressure (p = 0.160, p > 0.05), or sodium consumption patterns (p = 0.324, p > 0.05) between residents of mountainous and coastal areas. However, significant differences were found in fat consumption patterns (p = 0.000, p < 0.05) and carbohydrate consumption patterns (p = 0.004, p < 0.05) between the two groups. It is recommended that residents regularly monitor their blood pressure to detect potential increases and reduce excessive salt consumption.
GAMBARAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS SENTRAL DI POLRES LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO TAHUN 2021 Yasin, Maesarah; Adam, Deysi; Kau, Mayangsari; Djafar, Lisa; Hatta, Herman
KOLONI Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): JUNI 2022
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v1i2.81

Abstract

In Indonesia, the Central Obesity Rate has increased from year to 2007 at 18.8% and in 2013 (26.6%) and in 2018 it reached 31.0 %), Based on the proportion of central obesity in the population aged >15 years according to characteristics. The employment of PNS/TNI/Polri/BUMN/BUMD is at a rate of (48.5%) and for the proportion of central obesity at the age of 15 years by province, Gorontalo is at a rate of (36.6%,). is at the number (31.0%) (Riskesdas, 2018). Based on the initial data collection conducted by researchers at the Limoto Police, Gorontalo district, 19 people out of 50 people were centrally obese (38%) and 15 people were pre-obese (30%) and 15 people were normal (30%). By knowing these facts, it will be investigated further about the description of the incidence of central obesity in members of the police who are at the Limboto police station, Gorontalo district. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the incidence of central obesity in the Limmoto Police, Gorontalo Regency. Methods: The type of research used is descriptive analysis. The population of this research is using total sampling with a sample of 302 respondents at the Limboto Police Station. Results: The results showed that there were 20 people with central obesity (6.6%), sufficient energy intake 189 (62%), sufficient carbohydrate intake 242 (80.1%), adequate protein intake 256 (84.8%), adequate fat intake 282 (93.4%), smoking at risk 219 (72.5%). Suggestion: For the Limboto Police Chief, it is hoped that they will pay more attention to health conditions, especially a regular diet. Keywords: Nutritional Intake, Smoking Habits and Central Obesity
Body Mass Index, Hemoglobin levels and Grade-Point Average for Public Health Students: Cross Sectional Study Alam, Syamsul; Syahrir , Sukfitrianty; Yasin, Maesarah; Aswadi, Aswadi
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 3: NOVEMBER 2025
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i3.5483

Abstract

Introduction: Poor nutrition can disrupt a child's motivation, ability to train, and his ability to learn. This will affect children's learning achievement. The first-year students following the lecture process with the block system have an average GPA lower than students who use the lecture system block two to three years. The aim to find out the nutritional status and the college student's achievement index who take the block system learning method in the learning environment of the public health department UIN Alauddin Makassar. Methods: The participants were 88 students from the public health department of UIN Alauddin Makassar with the Cross-Sectional approach method. The research data was obtained by measuring anthropometry based on BW / TB, measurement of hemoglobin, and student achievement index. Data were analyzed by the chi-square test at p-value <0.05. Results: The results showed that the analysis of BMI based on indicators of weight and height measurements obtained the normal nutritional status of students only 40.9%, nutritional status underweight category as much as 35.2% and overweight or overweight as much as 23.9%. The results of hemoglobin examination (g / dl) showed that respondents had anemia which was as much as 71.6%, which was not anemic 28.4%. The results showed that there was no relationship between the BMI with the learning achievement of students who took classes with the block system in health study programs, P-value = 0.902. P-value = 0.001, which shows that there is a significant relationship between anemia status and achievement index obtained during the 2 semesters of lectures that have been followed. Conclusion: Anemia is one of the nutritional problems that can affect student learning achievement, so students can improve consumption patterns that affect hemoglobin.
Co-Authors Adam, Deysi Aswadi Aswadi Djafar, Lisa Hatta, Herman Kau, Mayangsari Nuryani Nuryani Paramata, Yeni Ririn Pakaya Sandalayuk, Marselia Syahrir , Sukfitrianty Syamsul Alam, Syamsul