Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

Pengukuran Nilai MPN Pada Air Minum Isi Ulang Di Wilayah Kota Pontianak Yang Disterilisasi Dengan Portabel Ultraviolet Dan Portabel Filtrasi Reza, Nur; Nuswantoro, Ari; Indrawati, Ratih; Muhammad Ihsan, Bagus
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Air merupakan kebutuhan utama manusia untuk bertahan hidup sedangkan sumber air bersih alami semakin banyak yang tercemar. Sebagai alternatif, masyarakat mendapatkan air minum dari depot air minum isi ulang (DAMIU) yang menggunakan metode sterilisasi portabel ultraviolet (UV) dan portabel filtrasi. Namun demikian, bakteri coliform masih ditemukan pada air minum karena air baku yang tercemar, alat yang digunakan tidak steril, dan minimnya wawasan masyarakat mengenai sanitasi dan higien DAMIU. Tujuan penelitian ini menghitung nilai most probable number (MPN) pada DAMIU di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini berbentuk deskriptif eksploratif berdesain cross-sectional. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan pemeriksaan MPN terhadap 36 sampel DAMIU. Hasil menunjukkan 14 (77,78%) DAMIU metode portabel ultraviolet dan 17 DAMIU (94,44%) portabel filtrasi menunjukkan nilai MPN di atas batas yang ditentukan. Banyaknya DAMIU yang tidak sesuai persyaratan kualitas air minum layak konsumsi sesuai Permenkes menunjukkan adanya risiko penularan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh coliform melalui air minum DAMIU di Kota Pontianak.
PERBEDAAN HASIL HITUNG BERBAGAI JENIS LEUKOSIT PADA PASIEN COVID-19 YANG ISOLASI MANDIRI DENGAN ISOLASI DI RSUD KABUPATEN MELAWI Reza, Nur; Santoso, Edi; Nuswantoro, Ari; Indrawati, Ratih; Nurhayati, Etiek; Aditia, Aditia
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 32 No. 3 (2022): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v32i3.1886

Abstract

COVID-19 infection causes various clinical manifestations so the treatment method is also different for each individual. Patient isolation is one of the treatments to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19. Asymptomatic to moderate symptomatic patients are usually asked to self-isolate, while those with severe and critical symptoms are isolated in hospital. Leukocyte examination is an important parameter and plays a role in determining patient follow-up. The aim of this study was to find out whether there were differences in leukocyte differential-counts in COVID-19 patients who were self-isolating and those isolated at Melawi Regional Hospital. This study had a cross-sectional design by taking data from medical records of COVID-19 patients at Melawi Regional Hospital during October 2021 to July 2022. The data taken were from 399 COVID-19 patients, consisting of 182 patients are self-isolating and 217 patients are isolating at Melawi Regional Hospital. In self-isolated patients, the average value of leukocyte count was 7.04 x 10³ cells/µL, and the leukocyte differential-counts was neutrophils 58.45%, lymphocytes 21.81%, monocytes 13.84%, eosinophils 1.52%, and basophils 4.38%. In isolated patients at Melawi Regional Hospital, the average value of leukocyte count was 9.89 x 10³ cells/µL, and the leukocyte differential-counts was neutrophils 75.09%, lymphocytes 12.97%, monocytes 8.38%, eosinophils 0.46%, and basophils 3.11%. The Mann-Whitney U test obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means there is a significant difference in the results of leukocyte counts between self-isolated patients and those isolated at Melawi Regional Hospital.
KAJIAN TENTANG PENURUNAN JUMLAH DONOR DARAH AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19: DATA SELAMA 4 TAHUN DARI UDD PMI KOTA PONTIANAK Aditia, Aditia; Samwidya, Veronika Sriayu; Nuswantoro, Ari; Djohan, Herlinda; Supriyanto, Supriyanto; Reza, Nur
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 32 No. 4 (2022): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v32i4.1890

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has left a noticeable mark on the health care sector. One such example is the blood services provided by the Blood Donor Unit (UDD) of Indonesian Red Cross (PMI). Every time there was an increase in COVID-19 cases, blood donation activities sharply decreased, according to the UDD PMI. During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was a scarcity of blood donors. This research aimed to see the difference in the number of blood donors before and during the pandemic. This research was descriptive analytical with a cross-sectional design by collecting data on the number of blood donors at UDD PMI Pontianak City from 2018 to 2022. The results of the study show that the number of blood donors before the pandemic was 52,607 donors, while the number of blood donors during the pandemic was 48,421 donors. which means there was a decrease in the number of blood donors by 4,186 donors (7.96%). The Independent Samples Test obtained a significant value of 0.045 (p < 0.05), which means there was a difference in the number of blood donors before and during the COVID-19 pandemic at UDD PMI Pontianak City. Concerns about the risk of infection and government policies limiting activities outside the home can explain why the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a decline in blood donation rates.