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All Journal Fiat Iustitia: Jurnal Hukum Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Notary Law Research Realism: Law Review
Jamalum Sinambela
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Pendekatan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Kartel Dalam Persaingan Usaha di Indonesia Kholilur Rahman; Pratiwi Ayu Sri D; Samuel Dharma Putra Nainggolan; Jamalum Sinambela
Notary Law Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Desember: Notary Law Research
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum UNTAG Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/nlr.v5i1.1085

Abstract

Para pelaku usaha berlomba-lomba dalam hal mengejar keuntungan sehingga terciptalah suatu iklim persaingan usaha antara perlaku usaha yang satu dengan pelaku usaha yang lain. Hal seperti ini menjadi positif apabila dalam suatu persaingan tersebut menggunakan cara-cara yang adil dan fair. Hal yang terjadi adalah tidak jarang pelaku usaha didasari oleh keinginan untuk menambah keuntungannya menggunakan cara-cara yang melanggar hukum dengan membuat suatu kesepakatan dengan pelaku usaha lain yang bertujuan untuk merusak iklim persaingan usaha yang telah berjalan baik yang salah satunya dikenal dengan istilah kartel. Melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat, iklim persaingan usaha dijaga oleh Negara. Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha sebagai garda terdepan dalam hal pengawasan persaingan usaha. Namun terjadi beberapa permasalahan mengenai kewenangannya yang menyebabkan tetap terjadinya kartel dalam suatu persaingan usaha. Penelitian ini berusaha menjawab itu semua melalui pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual maupun pendekatan kasus agar menghasilkan pemahaman atas permasalahan kartel dan penegakan hukum pidananya di Indonesia.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DOKTER YANG MELAKUKAN PRAKTEK MEDIS MENYEBABKAN PASIEN MENINGGAL DUNIA Samuel Nainggolan; Ajeng Hanum Arditha Anggraeni; Jamalum Sinambela; Atika Sunarto
Realism: Law Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Realism: Law Review
Publisher : Sabtida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71250/rlr.v1i1.7

Abstract

Doctors are a noble profession. Doctors provide services to patients in the health sector with the aim of recovering from their illness. Doctors in carrying out their practice are guided by all the regulations that function in providing legal protection to themselves. Doctors do their best to seek health for patients regardless of the results. Sometimes the patient does not accept all medical actions performed by the doctor where the patient feels aggrieved. Especially if the patient dies, often the patient's family blames the doctor who treated the patient by saying that the doctor has committed medical malpractice. Therefore we need a legal certainty that regulates medical practice carried out by doctors in order to provide justice and legal protection for doctors in carrying out their duties.
PENOLAKAN KLAIM ASURANSI JIWA KARENA TIDAK DIUNGKAPKANNYA RISIKO KESEHATAN Jamalum Sinambela
Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

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Abstract

The rejection of life insurance claims due to the insured’s failure to disclose health conditions often leads to legal disputes between insurance companies and beneficiaries. This study aims to analyze the legal basis for claim rejection under Article 251 of the Indonesian Commercial Code (KUHD) and the application of the good faith principle in life insurance contracts. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical and case study approach, examining an actual claim rejection case by Prudential and several court decisions. The findings indicate that concealing material facts about health conditions constitutes a valid legal ground for insurers to reject claims. However, the role of insurance agents, transparency of information, and policyholder education are crucial in ensuring balanced legal protection for both parties. This study recommends strengthening regulations and establishing a more transparent risk verification system to prevent future disputes.
PENOLAKAN KLAIM ASURANSI JIWA KARENA TIDAK DIUNGKAPKANNYA RISIKO KESEHATAN Jamalum Sinambela
Fiat Iustitia : Jurnal Hukum Vol 6 No 1 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rejection of life insurance claims due to the insured’s failure to disclose health conditions often leads to legal disputes between insurance companies and beneficiaries. This study aims to analyze the legal basis for claim rejection under Article 251 of the Indonesian Commercial Code (KUHD) and the application of the good faith principle in life insurance contracts. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative juridical and case study approach, examining an actual claim rejection case by Prudential and several court decisions. The findings indicate that concealing material facts about health conditions constitutes a valid legal ground for insurers to reject claims. However, the role of insurance agents, transparency of information, and policyholder education are crucial in ensuring balanced legal protection for both parties. This study recommends strengthening regulations and establishing a more transparent risk verification system to prevent future disputes.
Co-Authors Ajeng Hanum Arditha Anggraeni Atika Sunarto Kholilur Rahman Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra Pratiwi Ayu Sri D Samuel Nainggolan