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All Journal Integrated Science Education Journal Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research PPSDP International Journal of Education Mutiara: Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Nian Tana Sikka: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Intellektika: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Mikroba: Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains dan Teknologi Pertanian Pentagon: Jurnal Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Polygon: Jurnal Ilmu Komputer dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Algoritma: Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa Jurnal Ilmu Psikologi dan Kesehatan Menulis: Jurnal Penelitian Nusantara Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, Fisika dan Biologi Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan dan Biologi (jucapenbi)
Ardi Mustakim
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Exploration of Local Knowledge Traditional Medicine and Food Ingredients of The Anak Dalam Tribe, Duano, Kerinci As a Source of Public Health Knowledge Mustakim, Ardi; Nirmala, Nirmala; Anattri, Lega; Mulyadi, Elvaro Islami; Arfina, Nabila
PPSDP International Journal of Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): PPSDP International Journal of Education (Special Issue)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Program Studi Doktor Pendidikan (PPSDP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59175/pijed.v2i2.107

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to explore local knowledge and traditional food ingredients for the Anak Dalam, Duano and Kerinci people, especially those related to traditional medicine and food ingredients for each Jambi tribes. The Anak Dalam, Duano and Kerinci tribes have a rich cultural heritage, with local knowledge on spices and ingredients passed down from generation to generation. This study examines local wisdom as a source of public health. This type of qualitative research with an ethnographic approach to data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, focused discussions (FGD) and documentation with the Anak Dalam, Duano and Kerinci ethnic community. As a result, we found that the Anak Dalam tribe has Basale treatment, Duano has the Kelung ritual, and Kerinci has a lot of knowledge about local medicines and different foods, one of which is Betemas/Tasapa. In addition, the traditional diet of the Suku Anak Dalam, Duano and Kerinci tribe emphasizes the use of locally available ingredients for their nutritional and medicinal properties. This study highlights the importance of local knowledge in public health information resources. In addition, traditional food ingredients provide information about sustainable diets and potential sources of new compounds, this research contributed in finding the novelty of etnosains and etnofood Jambi tribes. This research concludes that raising awareness through the documentation of traditional knowledge Jambi's indigenous people is important for the preservation and regeneration of cultural heritage. As result, Studying the local knowledge of traditional medicine and ingredients of the Anak Dalam, Duano, Kerinci tribes are valuable insights for public health.
Local Knowledge of Traditional Medicine and Ethnic Food Duano, Kerinci and Suku Anak Dalam Jambi As a Natural Science Learning Resource Mustakim, Ardi; Hariyadi, Bambang; Hamidah, Afreni; Falani, Ilham
Integrated Science Education Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): January
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/isej.v5i1.800

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to explore the concept of science (biology, physics, and chemistry) in traditional ethnic medicine and food of the Duano, Kerinci, and Suku Anak Dalam Jambi. Methodology: This research examines the concept of science based on traditions and local knowledge as a source of science learning (biology, chemistry, and physics). Type of qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, FGD, and documentation using Spradley model data analysis. Main Findings: The research found that the Duano Dalam tribe has local traditions and knowledge, such as menorah sunburn, marine ecology, lung, and gulai making. The Kerinci tribe has local knowledge about ethnic medicine and food, including Betemas/Tasapa and surian chili sauce. Meanwhile, the Anak Dalam (SAD) tribe has a tradition of Besale and local knowledge of Batangas and fish Pekasam food. The collection of traditions and local knowledge of each tribe has the potential to become a basis for science concepts in learning. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty or originality of the research entitled “Local Knowledge of Traditional Medicine and Ethnic Food of the Duano, Kerinci, and Anak Dalam Tribes as a Natural Science Learning Resource" lies in several key aspects. These aspects are 1) Local traditions and knowledge that can be used as a basis for science learning, 2) cultural and ethnographic perspectives as sources of science learning, 3) Interdisciplinary approaches, 4) Cross-Cultural Learning Potential, and 5) Conservation and Sustainable Practices.
Potensi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder pada Tanaman Obat Sijukkot (Lactuca Indica L.) untuk Penanganan Penyakit Demam dengan Metode Molecular Docking Sri Nanda; Ardi Mustakim
Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan Angkasa Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): November: Algoritma : Jurnal Matematika, Ilmu pengetahuan Alam, Kebumian dan An
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/algoritma.v2i6.301

Abstract

Sijukkot plants grow widely in the highlands of Lake Toba, the largest volcanic lake in the world. This plant, with the Latin name Lactuca indica L., grows abundantly in Dairi, Pakpak Bharat, Samosir and Humbang Hasundutan districts. Sijukkot has been proven to have made people in the Lake Toba area less susceptible to disease. Sijukkot contains many high chemical compounds in the roots, stems and leaves. For example glycosides, cardeolin, polyphenols, saponins, cardenolin, polyphenols, flavonoids and tannins. ( Molecular Docking ) is one of the simplest and most frequently used structure-activity based virtual methods. The purpose of this journal review is to determine the secondary metabolite compounds contained in the medicinal plant sijukkot to be developed as a fever reducer The research method used is a library study and literature review with the keywords molecular docking of secondary metabolite compounds of sijukkot as a medicinal plant to reduce fever, in the period 2020-2022. The results obtained were 5 secondary metabolite compounds which have potential as fever reducers and antioxidants. The conclusion is that ethanol extract and sijukkot leaves have high levels of phytochemicals which are good as formulations for fever medicine, antioxidant, antibacterial and can reduce sugar levels
Review Artkel Efek Sinergis Ekstrak Nabati terhadap Pengendalian Bakteri Patogen pada Produk Pertanian dan Kesehatan Rezky Maulidiya; Ardi Mustakim
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.248

Abstract

Vegetable ingredients are natural sources of active compounds that have the potential to be used as control agents for pathogenic microorganisms in various fields, including health and agriculture. This study aims to evaluate the synergistic effect between aloe vera (Aloe vera L.) and bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) extracts on inhibiting the growth of pathogenic bacteria in different media. Aloe vera extract is obtained using the infundation method, while bandotan extract is obtained using the maceration technique. The concentrations tested were 30%, 45%, and 60% for each extract, as well as a combination of both. Testing was carried out on two main applications: as an antiseptic hand sanitizer by testing germ colonies using Plate Count Agar (PCA), and as a bacteria control Erwinia carotovora, the cause of carrot tuber rot, using the Path Ways Analysis test. The results showed that the combination of aloe vera and bandotan extracts had more significant inhibitory effectiveness than single extracts in both applications. A combination concentration of 60% gave the best results with a reduction in bacterial colonies of up to 90%. The mechanism of action of active compounds such as flavonoids, phenolics and saponins in this vegetable extract plays an important role in damaging bacterial cell membranes and inhibiting the metabolism of microorganisms. This research confirms the potential of using local plant materials as an environmentally friendly and economical solution for controlling pathogenic bacteria in the health and agricultural sectors.
Riview Artikel Tumbuhan Kitolod dalam Tumbuhan Fitokimia dan Farmakologi Zinda Rizkia Aprilia; Ardi Mustakim
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.249

Abstract

Isotoma Longiflora Presi known as kitolod belongs to the Campanulaceae family. This plant is used as traditional medicine, and now continues to be in the process of moving towards conventional herbal medicine. Kitolod plants grow scattered on several islands in Indonesia, especially in the lowlands. This review article discusses the scientific journal of the kitolod plant which focuses on chemical compounds and also their pharmacological activities. All information exposure obtained from scientific literature such as scientific journals, the official website of the Minister of Health, books and also electronic books. Based on the results of a literature survey, Kitolod Plant (Isotoma Longiflora Presi). used in traditional medicine, used as anticancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and is also able to help treat glaucoma and hyperlepidemia. Phytochemical compounds contained in this plant are alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, terpenoids and steroids. This finding was obtained from both in vivo and in vitro testing and analysis of Isotoma Longiflora Presi.
Struktur Sel Daun Sirih Bermanfaat Sebagai Antidislipidemia dan Antioksidan untuk Mencegah Penyakit Jantung Lisa Fitriana; Ardi Mustakim
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.250

Abstract

Decoction water betel leaf is a traditional Balinese medicine containing the active compound hydroxychavikol, has antioxidant and antidyslipemic activity. From the results of the study it was reported that decoction water of betel leaf contains the active compound hydroxycavicol (HC). The active compound hiroksikavikol has activity as an antioxidant and antidyslipidemia. As an anti-oxidant, it can scavenge ROS and inhibit the activity of free radicals. As an antidyslipidemia, it can normalize lipid metabolism by lowering total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL and VLDL levels and increasing blood serum HDL levels. Oxidative stress and dyslipidemia are major risk factors for heart disease caused by atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis is the occurrence of plaque formation in the lumen of blood vessels triggered by oxidative stress through endothelial cell dysfunction, inflammation and lipid peroxidation. Oxidative stress causes endothelial cell dysfunction, increased contractility, VSMC growth, monocyte invasion and lipid peroxidation, inflammation and increased deposition of extracellular protein matrix. Based on these things, it was concluded that HC loloh boiled water of betel leaf has antioxidant and antidyslipidemic activity to prevent heart disease.
Analisis Ekstrak Metanol Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata Linn.) Terhadap Sel Kanker Prostat Tiara Nabila Putri; Ardi Mustakim
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.255

Abstract

Soursop leaves contain active compounds annonaceous acetogenins which are known to have cytotoxic activity against cancer cells. This study aims to evaluate the effect of soursop leaf methanol extract (EMDS) on the viability and growth inhibition of PC3 prostate cancer cells. The research method used was an in vitro experiment with subjects in the form of PC3 cell lines divided into five groups, namely the cell control group, the treatment group with EMDS at concentrations of 6.25; 12.5; and 25 mg/mL, and the group given doxorubicin as a positive control. Cell viability was analyzed using the MTT assay method after incubation for 0 and 24 hours, and cell morphology was observed. Data analysis was carried out using the ANOVA test. The results showed that the EMDS group with concentrations of 6.25 and 12.5 µg/mL experienced a decrease in OD values, although statistically there was no significant difference. The concentration of 12.5 µg/mL had the highest inhibitory effect on cell viability with an OD value of 0.94. Observation of cell morphology indicates the presence of cytotoxic effects. Conclusion: methanol extract of soursop leaves has potential as an anticancer agent against PC3 prostate cancer cells, although the inhibitory effect is relatively small.
Review Studi Literatur Sistem Elektrokultur dalam Mempercepat Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Tanaman Aisha Noviadianty; Ardi Mustakim
Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April : Mikroba : Jurnal Ilmu Tanaman, Sains Dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Tanaman Dan Hewan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/mikroba.v2i1.261

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the creativity profile and conceptual understanding of students in the sub-concept of animal and plant cell organelles in class XI SMA Negeri 3 Cilegon. The method used is descriptive with a population of 24 students. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. The instruments used include creativity assessment sheets, creative product assessments, and multiple choice questions. The results show that student creativity in processes and products is in the good category with average scores of 78.69 and 80.7 respectively. Students' understanding of concepts is also relatively good with an average score of 74.8. These findings show that students can understand learning material well through a creative approach.
REVIEW JURNAL: ORGANISME SEL STOMATA PADA DAUN ADAM HAWA Oktalia Putri, Dina; Mustakim, Ardi
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v14i3.12012

Abstract

Stomata are microscopic structures located on the surface of leaves and function as an entrance for gases such as carbon dioxide (CO₂) and oxygen (O₂), as well as an outlet for water vapor during the transpiration process. The Adam Eve plant (Rhoeo discolor), which is known as an ornamental plant, has stomata characteristics that are interesting to study, especially in the context of adaptation to the environment and climate change. This study aims to explore various aspects of stomata in Rhoeo discolor, including distribution, size, and response of stomata to environmental factors. In this study samples, leaves were taken from several Rhoeo discolor individuals grown under similar conditions in a botanical garden. The analysis method includes measuring the area of ​​the stomata using a digital microscope and image analysis software. In addition, transpiration speed measurements were carried out using a porometer to determine the relationship between the number of stomata and transpiration efficiency. The data obtained was analyzed statistically to identify significant patterns and correlations. The results showed that Rhoeo discolor has varying stomata density depending on the position of the leaf.
REVIEW: PEMBELAJARAN ORGANEL SEL PADA TUMBUHAN HYDRILLA VERTICILATA L Astari, Milla; Mustakim, Ardi
Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Medic Nutricia : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5455/nutricia.v14i3.12013

Abstract

Hyrilla verticillata, otherwise known as hydrilla, is a submersed aquatic plant that belongs to the Hydrocharitaceae family. This plant is characterized by stems that can grow up to 9 meters and leaves that are arranged in a whorl, 5-20 mm long and 0.7-2 mm wide. The hydrilla leaves have serrated edges and are often equipped with small spines along the midribs. This plant can reproduce vegetatively through fragmentation, as well as through turions and tubers which allow survival in unfavorable environmental conditions. Ecologically, hydrilla plays an important role in nutrient cycles and aquatic habitats, but can also be an invasive species that disrupts local ecosystems. Their rapid growth can reduce dissolved oxygen levels in the water, affecting fish populations and other organisms. In addition, hydrilla can also affect water quality by increasing pH and temperature. Even though it has benefits as a habitat for fish, its negative impact on biodiversity and human activities in waters makes managing this species a challenge for scientists and natural resource managers.
Co-Authors Afifatur Rizqiah Afreni Hamidah Agistha Dwi Lestari Aisha Noviadianty Anattri, Lega Andini Anggun Sarttika Erinza Annisa Tuzzahra Arfina, Nabila Arum Dwi Arimbi Astari, Milla Aulia Ramadhani Azzahra, Syasya Bambang Hariyadi Citra Bunga Lestari Dea Miranda Saputri Dina Oktalia Putri Dini Anjani Evelyn Luna Anggraini Felisha Putri Maida Fhariza Liandri Chardy Ilham Falani Indah Maisyarah Buliani Indri Artanti Intan Hapsari Isnaini Yulia Lestari Kayla Khairatifah Zalianti Keila Ramadhani Khalim Purnomo Khusnul Khotimah Rijie Latifatus Zahroh Leviona Dhina Safira Lilik Hevinovisa Lisa Fitriana Luciana Bunga Sari Lulu Wafiq Wafizo Marsya Marsya Maura Maharani Mayla Fasha Azla Milla Astari Mulyadi, Elvaro Islami Nanik Apriyanti Nasanda, Fika Nawra Nurvidilla Nayla Azzahrah Nayla Fazilla Nadin Nindy Adisha Puti Hanumsari Nirmala Nirmala, Nirmala Ni’matullathifah Oktalia Putri, Dina Putri Rahmadani Queenara Yulianingtyas, Mutia Ratu Zara Rezky Maulidiya Rifky Rifaldo Munthe Sabnatun Nikmah Saffana Aura Balqis Salsabila Rahman Shafitri Shafitri Shafitri, Shafitri Siti Dwi Cahira Sri Nanda Suci Fabilla Suci Tri Ramadhani Tassa Tassa Tata Anggraini Teuku Daffa Hasian Tiara Nabila Putri Zaskia Rahmawati Zinda Rizkia Aprilia