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All Journal Jurnal Medika Husada Transformasi Masyarakat : Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian
Izza Ratna Kumala
Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan
Humanities Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Nursing Public Health Other

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Gambaran Kondisi Kesehatan Organ Hati Para Petani Pengguna Pestisida di Desa Tulis, Kabupaten Batang Izza Ratna Kumala; M. Bagus Agung
Jurnal Medika Husada Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Maret : Jurnal Medika Husada
Publisher : Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59744/jumeha.v2i1.9

Abstract

Organ hati merupakan organ utama yang rentan terhadap paparan pestisida. Paparan pestisida terjadi karena adanya kontak antara pestisida dengan petani yang menggunakan pestisida. Paparan pestisida dalam jangka waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan terakumulasinya pestisida di dalam hati yang tidak bisa diuraikan atau dieksresikan sehingga munculnya gejala-gelaja klinis diantaranya mual, pusing, sakit kepala, gelisah, hipersaliva, iritasi saluran napas dan kulit, lemah otot, kelelahan, serta nyeri perut. Akumulasi pestisida dalam hati dapat memicu meningkatnya jumlah radikal bebas sehingga menyebabkan gangguan fungsi hati. Petani di Desa Tulis, Kabupaten Batang selalu menggunakan beberapa jenis pestisida untuk meningkatkan hasil pertanian. Gejala-gejala klinis yang dirasakan secara umum menunjukkan adanya keracunan pestisida. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar SGPT. Penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel diambil secara accidental sampling berjumlah 15 orang dan sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data berasal dari wawancara dan pengukuran kadar SGPT dalam darah dengan metode kinetik enzimatik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, 12 petani memiliki kadar SGPT dalam batas normal dan sisanya dalam kadar yang meningkat. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa 3 petani tersebut memiliki gangguan fungsi hati yang disebabkan oleh pestisida. Petani tersebut memiliki usia lebih dari 50 tahun dan telah menjadi petani selama lebih dari 30 tahun
Gambaran Daya Bunuh Larvasida Ekstrak Daun Pare (Momordica charantia L.) dengan Metode Infudasi dan Metode Maserasi Izza Ratna Kumala
Jurnal Medika Husada Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Maret : Jurnal Medika Husada
Publisher : Akademi Analis Kesehatan Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59744/jumeha.v3i1.43

Abstract

Culex sp. is one of the insects as a vector of chronic filariasis disease. Filariasis are often found in tropical countries such as Indonesia so its presence needs to be controlled. One of the controls that can be done is by killing the larvae with natural larvicides made by infudsion and maceration methods. This study aims to determine the description of mortality of Culex sp. larvae after being given natural larvicides, namely bitter melon leaf extract with certain concentration levels. Descriptive research was conducted with samples of Culex sp. larvae taken from a ditch which is the original habitat. This study was repeated 6 times and observation of larvae mortality at 24 hours after administration of the extract. The extract was made into 4 concentration levels, namely 1%, 5%, 10% and 15%. The four concentrations obtained results that the maceration method effectively kills 100% of Culex sp larvae at a concentration of 5% while the infusion method requires a concentration of >15% so that all larvae can be killed. This can occur because in the infusion method the bioactive compounds do not diffuse optimally so that the levels of bioactive compounds as larvicides are also lower than the maceration method.
Edukasi Pemanfaatan Daun Salam dan Kencur Kaitannya dengan Imunitas pada Lansia Serta Sebagai Insektisida Alami di Posyandu Beringin V Kelurahan Kedungwuni Barat Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih; Izza Ratna Kumala
Transformasi Masyarakat : Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Januari: Transformasi Masyarakat : Jurnal Inovasi Sosial dan Pengabdian
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/transformasi.v1i1.86

Abstract

Herbal plants or often known as TOGA family medicinal plants are very diverse, the benefits of this family of medicinal plants are very diverse, ranging from curing flu to other serious illnesses. In life from ancient times until now, there are known methods of treatment, both chemical and herbal/traditional. Bay leaf is a plant with the Latin name Syzygium polyanthum which is one of the herbs most often used in traditional Indonesian cooking. Not only delicious food, the benefits of bay leaves also penetrate the world of health and beauty in the form of leaf decoction and bay leaf extract. Bay leaf extract also has benefits as a natural insecticide. One way to improve the body's immune system is by consuming substances or substances that are immunomodulatory. Immunomodulators are substances or drugs that can modulate the function and activity of the immune system. Immunomodulators can be obtained from traditional medicinal plants, such as turmeric, ginger and galangal. These three plants are native to Indonesia and have been used for generations to relieve various diseases. The aim of this community service activity is to provide education to elderly people about the use of bay leaves and galangal in relation to immunity and natural insecticides at Posyandu Beringin V, West Kedungwuni District.
Co-Authors Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih M. Bagus Agung