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Social Development Model : Poverty Alleviation Based on Spirituality Nurdin, Muhamad Fadhil
Sosioglobal Vol 1, No 1 (2016): SOSIOGLOBAL Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2973.463 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v1i1.11182

Abstract

This article is a model of social development for poverty alleviation based on spirituality. Social development requires thinking that is consistent between the conception and the practice. Social development activities is a business that is relentless, as long as there is still the problem of human life and require completion. Focus on building human with the goal of allowing people to enjoy life in a creative, healthy and prosperous. It is expected become constructive model for the governments poverty alleviation. This article is based on qualitative research and content analysis. All data were obtained from literature sources, official documents, books, journals and newspapers. The findings have been integrating the concept of mans spiritual well-being into a social development model for poverty alleviation in Indonesia. In particular, the proposed model is an alternative model to incorporate some of the positive elements of the western paradigm and spiritual aspects, especially from the perspective of Islam. The proposed model was developed based on the creativity in the establishment of a comprehensive social policy.
Praktik Pernikahan dalam Masyarakat Lokal: Agensi versus Agama Pohan, Budiman; Nurdin, Muhamad Fadhil
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2020.4.1.5456

Abstract

This study aims to describe the dialectical process between local agents and religious structures in the practice of marriage in Padang Sidempuan. The research method is qualitative descriptive with a case study design that focuses on narrating the objective conditions of agent and structure duality. Informants were chosen purposively, supported by observational data, interviews, and documentation. Data analyzed through the process of collection, reduction, exposition, verification, and conclusion. The results showed that: 1) Conceptually, the practice of marriage experienced practical distortions that were configured through consensus of sharia and local elites; 2) the practice of marriage is a phenomenon of the duality of agents and structuring each other; 3) agent habitus is dominated by Mandailing culture through power relations and surplus capital of the local elite compared to the sharia procedure of religious structure. However, the competence of agents is able to compress marital rules into semi-complex; 4) the importance of promoting religious habituation strategies through internalization and dissemination of alternative sharia marriage practices.
Social Interaction of Students with Gadget: Patterns and Experiences during School Time Auliarachman Diadi, Airlangga; Nurdin, Muhamad Fadhil; Gunawan, Wahyu
Utamax : Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Utamax : Journal of Ultimate Research and Trends in Education
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Lancang Kuning. Pekanbaru. Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/utamax.v5i2.13763

Abstract

Technological advancements have rapidly impacted society, transforming the way gadgets are utilized for social interaction. Among students, the use of gadgets for socializing has been on the rise. However, differences in interaction patterns between gadget-mediated and face-to-face interactions have yet to be fully understood. Therefore, this study aims to investigate student social interaction activities through gadgets and in real-life settings. Additionally, the research explores social interaction patterns and experiences among students at SMA IT Plus Bina Bangsa Sejahtera Bogor, a high school that initially prohibited smartphone use during learning but later modified their policy prior to the Covid-19 pandemic. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, utilizing observation, documentation, and interviews with 30 randomly selected respondents. The study was conducted over a two-month period, from January to February 2023, at SMA IT Plus Bina Bangsa Sejahtera Bogor. The analysis reveals that gadget-mediated interaction patterns involve cooperation, accommodation, assimilation, acculturation, competition, and opposition. Prolonged gadget usage for extended hours was observed, emphasizing their significance in students' lives. Interpretation of gadget-mediated text messages sometimes leads to misunderstandings. However, communication differences between virtual and face-to-face interactions were minimal, as both modes effectively addressed problems. This research deepens our understanding of student social interaction dynamics and highlights the impact of gadget usage on interpersonal communication. It provides insights for schools, families, and policymakers to enhance positive gadget usage and improve the quality of student interactions.
Agent-Structure Relation In Poverty Alleviation Of Fishermen: The Case Of Bangka Island, Indonesia Nurdin, Muhamad Fadhil; Lesmana, Aditya Candra; Rachim, Hadiyanto Abdul
Sosioglobal Vol 9, No 1 (2024): Sosioglobal: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v9i1.61437

Abstract

ABSTRACT  This study aims to unravel the inter-relation between agent, structure, and resource system in the poverty alleviation of the fishermen community. An exploratory and descriptive approach is undertaken by involving a wide range of relevant stakeholders. The case study chosen is the fishermen community in Central Bangka District, Bangka District, and Pangkalpinang City, all located in the Province of Bangka Belitung, Indonesia This research uses a qualitative approach, with a descriptive method to gain an in-depth understanding of the research problem. The data collection process was carried out using semi-structured interviews conducted with informants, field observations, and FGDs involving various stakeholders such as the government, private sector, and fishermen group representatives. The data obtained is then validated by reducing, displaying and verifying the data. Verification refers to the rethinking process of data gathered from the field while at the same time accommodating the validation results. The results showed that the characteristics of fishermen community, added by the presence of tin mining activities has been contributing to the prolonged poverty faced by this community. The study found that government institution holds a significant role to the poverty alleviation initiatives. Three improvement strategies are proposed, covering the creation of a comprehensive regulation covering basic rights of fishermen, foster intense collaboration among sectoral institutions as well as the creation of efficient poverty alleviation policies in coastal area.Keywords: Poverty, Fishermen, Government, Collaboration Strategy, Indonesia ABSTRAK  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap keterkaitan antara agen, struktur, dan sistem sumber daya dalam pengentasan kemiskinan masyarakat nelayan. Pendekatan eksplorasi dan deskriptif dilakukan dengan melibatkan berbagai pemangku kepentingan terkait. Studi kasus yang dipilih adalah komunitas nelayan di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Kabupaten Bangka, dan Kota Pangkalpinang yang semuanya berada di Provinsi Bangka Belitung, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode deskriptif untuk mendapatkan pemahaman mendalam dari permasalahan penelitian. Proses penggalian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur yang dilakukan terhadap para informan, observasi lapangan, serta FGD dengan melibatkan berbagai stakeholders seperti pemerintah, swasta, perwakilan kelompok nelayan. Verifikasi mengacu pada proses berpikir ulang dari data yang dikumpulkan dari lapangan dan pada saat yang sama mengakomodasi hasil validasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik masyarakat nelayan ditambah dengan adanya kegiatan penambangan timah turut berkontribusi terhadap kemiskinan berkepanjangan yang dihadapi masyarakat tersebut. Studi ini menemukan bahwa institusi pemerintah memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan. Tiga strategi perbaikan yang diusulkan, meliputi pembuatan regulasi yang komprehensif yang mencakup hak-hak dasar nelayan, membina kerjasama yang intens antar lembaga sektoral, serta pembuatan kebijakan yang efisien dalam pengentasan kemiskinan khususnya di wilayah pesisir.Kata Kunci : Kemiskinan, Nelayan, Pemerintah, Strategi Kolaborasi, Indonesia.
Jaringan Sosial Pekerja Migran Ilegal Indonesia Konstruksi Bangunan Di Malaysia Randi, Randi; Nurdin, Muhamad Fadhil; Sekarningrum, Bintarsih; Agustina, Rini
Sosioglobal Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Sosioglobal: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Sosiologi
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jsg.v9i2.62239

Abstract

ABSTRAK Migrasi pekerja migran ilegal Indonesia ke Malaysia adalah salah satu fenomena yang menjadi sorotan pemerintah Indonesia dan Malaysia. Besarnya migrasi PMI ilegal di Malaysia di pengaruhi oleh jaringan sosial PMI ilegal, terutama dalam hal ini jaringan sosial PMI ilegal konstruksi di Malaysia. PMI ilegal konstruksi di Kongsi tersebar di beberapa wilayah di Malaysia. Sebagian besar PMI tersebut tanpa dokumen yang lengkap dan bahkan overstay. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penyajian data secara deskriptif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian bahwa adanya migran PMI ilegal konstruksi di Malaysia karena adanya jaringan sosial yang mereka miliki. Jaringan sosial PMI ilegal konstruksi di Malaysia yang terjadi yaitu jaringan sosial kekuasaan jaringan ini hanya sebatas untuk mendapatkan keamanan dari pihak yang berkuasa di sekitar kongsi, yaitu oknum kepolisian Malaysia yang memiliki kekuasaan. Jaringan sosial kepentingan yaitu hubungan yang terjadi dalam jaringan antara PMI ilegal konstruksi dengan PMI ilegal konstruksi lainnya, hubungan PMI ilegal konstruksi dengan menkong, menkong dengan perusahaan, menkong dengan tokeh. Jaringan sosial perasaan dalam hubungan ini jaringan perasaan sangat dominan. Jaringan sosial PMI ilegal konstruksi ini terbentuk atas dasar hubungan sosial bermuatan perasaan yang terjalin di Kongsi dan hubungan sosial PMI ilegal itu sendiri menjadi tujuan dan tindakan sosial PMI ilegal konstruksi. Kemudian jaringan sosial keluarga yaitu hubungan yang terbentuk atas dasar jaringan keluarga yang dimiliki oleh PMI ilegal konstruksi. Jaringan keluarga sangat penting bagi PMI ilegal konstruksi di Malaysia, karena keluarga sebagai orang yang memberikan informasi yang dianggap cukup valid oleh para PMI ilegal konstruksi. Jaringan ini memberikan fasilitas kepada PMI ilegal untuk dapat bertahan hidup di Malaysia. Kata Kunci: Pekerja, Migran, ilegal, Konstruksi, Jaringan, Migrasi ABSTRACT The migration of Indonesian illegal migrant workers to Malaysia is one of the phenomena in the spotlight of the Indonesian and Malaysian governments. The magnitude of illegal migrant worker migration in Malaysia is influenced by the social networks of illegal migrant workers, especially in this case the social networks of illegal construction workers in Malaysia. Illegal construction migrant workers in Kongsi are spread across several regions in Malaysia. Most of these PMIs are without complete documents and even overstay. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive data presentation with a case study method. The result of the research is that there are illegal construction migrant workers in Malaysia because of the social network they have. The social network of illegal construction PMIs in Malaysia that occurs is the social network of power, this network is only limited to obtaining security from those in power around the kongsi, namely Malaysian police officers who have power. The social network of interests is the relationship that occurs in the network between illegal construction workers and other illegal construction workers, the relationship between illegal construction workers and menkong, menkong and companies, menkong and tokeh. The social network of feelings in this relationship is very dominant. The social network of illegal construction workers is formed on the basis of emotionally charged social relationships that exist in the Kongsi and the social relationships of illegal PMIs themselves become the social goals and actions of illegal construction PMIs.  Then the family social network is a relationship formed on the basis of the family network owned by illegal construction workers. The family network is very important for illegal construction workers in Malaysia, because the family is the one who provides information that is considered quite valid by illegal construction workers. This network provides facilities for illegal migrant workers to survive in Malaysia. Keywords: Worker, Migrant, illegal, Construction, Network, Migration