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Analisis Risiko Kadar Enzim SGOT dan SGPT pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Mochamad Rizal Maulana; Sutji Kuswarini
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 4, No 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v4i1.8489

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases that occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion and/or insulin action. In type 2 diabetes mellitus there is a decrease in glucose absorption by the body due to insulin resistance. Energy metabolism from glucose is processed through the synthesis of fatty acids in the liver (cytosol). The process that occurs continuously causes the accumulation of lipids in the liver or "fatty liver" so it is necessary to check the levels of transaminase enzymes which include SGOT and SGPT. The purpose of this study was to analyze the levels of SGOT and SGPT enzymes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using the analytical observational method. The results of the examination of SGOT and SGPT levels from 30 patients who were taken randomly at Dr. Soetomo Surabaya will be analyzed with bar graphs and diagrams. Of 30 random samples, 20 samples (66.67%) had SGOT levels above the normal value, and 12 samples (40%) had SGPT with results above normal values. This study concludes that there is an increase in the levels of SGOT and SGPT enzymes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Gambaran Faktor Risiko Kontaminan Biologi pada Uji Lingkungan di RSU “Y” Surabaya Mochamad Rizal Maulana; Khuliyah Candraning Diyanah; Fransisca Susilastuti
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 16 No. 2: JUNI 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1067.232 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v16i2.9060

Abstract

Hospitals as a place of health care and workplace have a variety of potential hazards that can harm health. One of the efforts of the hospital environment can be done by conducting supervision and inspection. The purpose of this research, to describe the risk factors of biological contaminants in the environmental test results conducted in Surabaya General Hospital "Y". This research was descriptive research with a cross-sectional approach. This research uses secondary data of the laboratory test results of BBTKLPP Surabaya in 2015-August 2017, as well as literature from several sources to support the data available. Data were analyzed in a descriptive and presented in the form of tables and graphs. The results of biological examinations on air space, food and beverage, medical device swab, air conditioner, and clean water in unqualified conditions. Only the quality of the wall swab and floor can be said to be good and qualified. Public hospital "Y" Surabaya is still not qualified in terms of quality microbiology tests based on the decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia number 1204 the year 2014 on health requirements of the hospital environment. A thorough evaluation is necessary to improve the quality of microbiology in the environment in the hospital Y Surabaya, especially in areas with high risk such as surgical rooms and ICU.
Hygiene and Sanitation at Bubur Harisah in Gresik Regency Mochamad Rizal Maulana
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 10 No. 3 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v10i3.2018.275-282

Abstract

Food is a basic human need that must be fulfilled every day. Food preparation and serving should be done with appropriate processing so that the food can be utilized by the human body. Bubur Harisah is a special food of Gresik Regency which be sought after by people because of its health benefits. The research was conducted to identify the condition of hygiene and sanitation and the quality of Eschericia coli bacteria in bubur harisah based on Permenkes RI Nomor 1096 Tahun 2011 tentang Higiene Sanitasi Jasaboga. The research was done by observational method and cross sectional research design. The sample of the research was taken by non probability as 8 porridge harisah seller in Gresik Regency. Data collection was done by filling out questionnaires, observations, and laboratory tests. The result of the assessment of the hygiene and sanitation condition in bubur harisah that there are 4 sellers (50%) who did not fulfill the test of physical condition of hygiene and sanitation with percentage below 93%. There is 1 seller (12.5%) with positive sample test of bacteria Escherichia coli. Observation results test of physical condition show that condition of hygiene and sanitation of porridge harisah have not fulfill standard. The conclusion of this study is that there was bacteria Escherichia coli in the sample of bubur harisah. The suggestion for this research is that food traders should improve hygiene and sanitation conditions and conduct food handler training which is further supervised and supervised by the health office of Gresik Regency.
Kualitas Media Agar Darah Manusia dan Domba pada Pertumbuhan Streptococcus β hemolyticus: Quality of Human and Sheep Blood Agar Media on the Growth of Streptococcus β hemolytic Mochamad Rizal Maulana; Maseva Wijayanti
Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Borneo Journal of Medical Laboratory Technology
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjmlt.v5i2.4898

Abstract

Sheep blood agar (ADD) is a growth medium for identifying pathogenic bacteria and is a standard medium for microbiological examination. Some countries experience difficulties multiplying ADD due to several factors, so another alternative is needed: using human blood agar (ADM) as a substitute. This study examines the feasibility of ADM as an alternative medium to replace ADD in growing Streptococcus β hemolyticus. This study used sheep and human blood agar, which were then observed at 24 and 48 hours of incubation to show differences in hemolysis in diameter. At 24 hours, the average hemolytic diameter of ADM did not show hemolysis (0.00mm) and was different from ADD (0.40mm). ,10mm). Based on the above results, in the future, it is necessary to control other variables that might influence, such as Hb and age of erythrocytes, agar thickness, pH used, and planting techniques (strict) to obtain maximum growth results.
Jumlah Trombosit Pada Produk Darah Thrombocyte Concentrate Masa Simpan I, III Dan V Hari Di Unit Transfusi Darah (UTD) Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kota Pekalongan Zulian Safitri; Mochamad Rizal Maulana
Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Kesehatan (JURDIKES) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): JURDIKES - JUNI
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/jurdikes.v1i1.94

Abstract

Transfusi Thrombocyte Concentrate diberikan pada pasien yang mengalami perdarahan akibat trombositopenia. Komponen darah TC memiliki waktu hidup hanya lima hari, maka dari itu sebagian Unit Transfusi Darah tidak sepenuhnya menyediakan stok komponen tersebut agar jumlah trombosit pada TC masih dalam keadaan stabil. Kualitas TC sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor penyimpanan salah satunya jumlah trombosit, untuk menjaga kualitas tersebut UTD PMI Kota Pekalongan melakukan pemeriksaan jumlah trombosit pada produk Thrombocyte Concentrate.
Tipe Anemia Berdasarkan Indeks Eritrosit Pasien Inpartu di RSUD K.R.T. Setjonegoro Wonosobo Tahun 2022 Retno Kurniawati; Mochamad Rizal Maulana
Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Kesehatan (JURDIKES) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): JURDIKES - JUNI
Publisher : PT. Padang Tekno Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59435/jurdikes.v1i1.96

Abstract

Salah satu penyebab kematian ibu adalah anemia akibat perubahan hematologis selama masa kehamilan. Pemeriksaan indeks eritrosit sebelum proses persalinan (inpartu) perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui tipe anemia sehingga dapat mengantisipasi komplikasi persalinan dan menentukan penanganan yang tepat. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi nilai indeks eritrosit meliputi usia pasien, jumlah paritas, usia kehamilan, jarak kehamilan, serta asupan nutrisi dan zat besi (Fe). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tipe anemia berdasarkan nilai indeks eritrosit pada pasien inpartu di RSUD K.R.T. Setjonegoro Wonosobo Periode Januari–Desember Tahun 2022. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data sejumlah 135 sampel diperoleh dari rekam medis dan hasil pemeriksaan darah rutin (MCV,MCH, dan MCHC). Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2010 dan IBM Statistics SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe anemia didominasi oleh normositik normokromik 62,2%, mikrositik hipokromik 37,0%, dan makrositik normokromik 0,7%. Pasien dengan usia berisiko didominasi normositik normokromik 65,6%, sedangkan usia tidak berisiko didominasi normositik normokromik 61,2%. Pasien dengan jumlah paritas berisiko didominasi normositik normokromik 78,6%, sedangkan usia tidak berisiko didominasi normositik normokromik 57,9%.
Hubungan Antara Kadar Asam Urat dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberculosis Paru Qurrotu A'yuni Auliya; Mochamad Rizal Maulana; Djoko Priyatno
Jaringan Laboratorium Medis Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jlm.v5i2.9545

Abstract

Tuberculosis lungs is disease infectious disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TB disease still become threat health Indonesian society which leads to illness , disability and death tall so that need exists countermeasures. Research objectives know connection between rate sour tendon with obedience drink medication in pulmonary TB patients. Study This is study retrospective analytic observational with approach cross sectional, with use analysis Research Chi square test statistics conducted at the Ambarawa Community Health Center (BALKESMAS) in October 2022. Population all moderate pulmonary TB patients undergo treatment at BALKESMAS Ambarawa. Research sample This of the total population namely 30 patients. Results from 30 respondents there is rate sour veins in patients Tuberculosis lungs there is enhancement rate sour tendon namely 11 respondents that is man with average levels sour urate 7.08 mg/dL (6 respondents ), female with average level 6.41 mg/dL (5 respondents ). Based on forever drink drug obtained that amount patient with treatment 3 months 57%, 2-3 months 30%, and 1 month 13%. Based on characteristics that kind sex men 53% and kind sex women 47%. Based on characteristics age category teenagers 23%, adults 50% elderly 27%. Based on obedience drink anti-tuberculosis drugs by 28 respondents or 93.34% of total number of respondents . Whereas For respondents who did not obedient drink drug namely 2 respondents or 6.06%. Chi square test results on compliance status drink medicine, type gender, age No showing connection significant (P0.05) against rate sour veins in patients Tuberculosis lungs. Research conclusions This No There is connection rate sour tendon with obedience drink medication in pulmonary TB patients, This caused by TB Treatment consists of over 2 stages that is intensive and advanced, function system immunity body relate with age, history of medication, obesity, consumption purines , and alcohol.
Pendampingan Edukasi Penyakit Tuberkulosis, Penggunaan Obat TB, Hand Hygiene dan Etika Batuk di Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan Iin Desmiany Duri; Roni Afriansya; Mochamad Rizal Maulana
Abdi Reksa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/abdireksa.4.2.56-61

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk membantu memberi pendampingan dan edukasi mengenai pencegahan Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan. Hal ini dilakukan karena risiko penyebaran penyakit Tuberkulosis, Penggunaan Obat TB, Hand Hygiene dan Etika Batuk. Tuberculosis merupakan penyakit menular yang menyerang paru-paru dan disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan edukasi dengan pendekatan sosialisasi dan diskusi kepada masyarakat Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan, Waktu Pelaksanaan 26 Juli 2023. Kegiatan ini memberikan penjelasan kepada masyarakat terkait penyakit tuberkulosis, Penggunaan obat TB, Etika Batuk dan Hand hygiene yang dapat mencegah penularan penyakit tuberkulosis. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi melalui sosialisasi dan diskusi menggunakan metode secara langsung kepada masyarakat efketif meningkatkan pemahaman dan minat masyarakat dalam ikut mencegah penyakit tuberkulosis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan sehingga masyarakat dapat mengaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga derajat kesehatan dan angka Tuberkulosis berkurang.
Increasing Community Knowledge through Larvitrap’s Making Training as an Effort to Prevent Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Rowosari Village, Semarang Mochamad Rizal Maulana; Eko Naning Sofyanita; Ichsan Hadipranoto
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 4 (2024): JAMSI - Juli 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.1214

Abstract

Dengue fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The emergence of this disease is related to environmental conditions including weather and community behavior. The purpose of this activity is to increase community knowledge and skills in efforts to prevent and control dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). The method used was socialization and training on larvitrap making for the Rowosari village community, Semarang. The participants were 50 men and women with an average age of 50 years with various educational backgrounds who live in the Rowosari Village area, Semarang City. The results of this activity showed an increase in knowledge through socialization and training. Paired sample t-test on the pre-test and post-test scores showed a p-value of 0.000 or less than 0.05, which means that there is a difference in community knowledge before and after the socialization and training. The conclusion of this activity is that the training on prevention and control of DHF through Larvitrap making is effective in increasing the knowledge and skills of the community in Rowosari Village, Tembalang Subdistrict, Semarang City.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien TB di Kota Semarang Mochamad Rizal Maulana; Nanik Aryani Putri; Qurrotu A’yuni Auliya; Eko Naning Sofyanita
Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan Vol. 22 No. 1 (2024): Gema Lingkungan Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/gelinkes.v22i1.99

Abstract

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) adalah bakteri yang menyebabkan penyakit menular tuberkulosis (TB) secara langsung. Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO), sekitar 10,6 juta orang di seluruh dunia terinfeksi bakteri tuberkulosis pada tahun 2021. Dalam periode 2016 hingga 2020, tiga negara dengan tingkat tuberkulosis, MDR-TB, dan tuberkulosis tertinggi/ HIV salah satunya adalah negara Indonesia. Jawa Tengah adalah salah satu wilayah Indonesia tertinggi dengan 40.528 kasus TB dan CNR hingga 110 per 100.000 penduduk. Kepatuhan pasien dalam minum obat sangat berpengaruh terhadap hasil pengobatan TB. Pasien yang tidak minum obat secara konsisten berisiko drop out dan meningkatkan resistensi obat (MDR). Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana sikap, perilaku, dan pengetahuan seseorang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien TB. Studi yang menerapkan metodologi potong lintang (cross-sectional) kepada 81 responden pasien TB di Puskesmas Kedungmundu dan Rowosari Kota Semarang ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan rumus perhitungan sampel slovin dari populasi sebanyak 418 orang. Data yang terkumpul kemudian diuji secara statistik menggunakan uji chi-square untuk menguji ada tidaknya hubungan antar variabel. Temuan mengungkapkan adanya hubungan yang kuat antara kepatuhan pengobatan (0,05) di Kota Semarang dan pengetahuan pasien (p=0,006), sikap (p=0,001), dan perilaku (p=0,000). Menurut temuan penelitian yang dilakukan, ada hubungan yang kuat antara kepatuhan pengobatan pasien dengan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pasien. Pasien yang secara konsisten minum obat anti TB dianggap penting dalam keefektifan program pengobatan. Penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat meningkatkan jumlah sampel dan memperlauas cakupan daerah sasaran agar dapat mendeteksi dan memberikan gambaran secara lebih luas terhadap variable yang diteliti.