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Why Should The Death Penalty Not Be Abolish For Narcotics Crimes? A Case Study In Indonesia Rafsanjani, Ony; Mustaffa, Aminuddin
JIIP - Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 8 (2022): JIIP (Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan)
Publisher : STKIP Yapis Dompu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (759.26 KB) | DOI: 10.54371/jiip.v5i8.813

Abstract

Narcotic crimes are global phenomena that transcend jurisdictional borders. In Indonesia, narcotics crimes attract a different form of punishment, including the death penalty, depending on the nature and gravity of the crimes. This study examines Indonesian law's death penalty sentence for narcotics crimes. It explores the governing principles and current law position relating to this controversial law. This research adopts doctrinal research. The sources of legal materials consist of three, namely, primary, secondary, and tertiary sources of law. The results of this study reveal that the death penalty for the offenders of narcotics crimes under Indonesian law is lawful and justifiable, considering its gravity, nature and impacts. The crimes have caused substantial social, economic and resource loss to the nation and country.
Implementasi Restorative Justice Untuk Menanggulangi Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga: Antara Konsep dan Praktik Aminah, Siti; Rafsanjani, Ony
Restorative : Journal of Indonesian Probation and Parole System Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Federation of Indonesian Probation Officer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61682/restorative.v1i1.7

Abstract

Abstract. Domestic violence is a common thing experienced by everyone, whether they realize it or not. Domestic violence is commonly manifested as physical violence, which results in physical injuries to the victims, the majority of women and children. The effects include injuries, psychological disorders, disability, and even death. Restorative justice brings a new dynamic for both parties involved in domestic violence cases, where the resolution of the criminal cases does not have to be achieved through a trial in court, which is expensive, time- and resource-consuming, and most importantly, provides no room and opportunity for the perpetrator to amend their mistakes.  This research uses normative research methods, where we collect legal sources and materials from literature, books, reports, laws, and journals to expert opinions, which are then analyzed to solve the problems being discussed. The finding of the study shows that restorative justice is strongly oriented towards fulfillment of the victims’ rights, restoring the victims’ mental condition, and helping the perpetrator take responsibility for all the damages suffered by the victim. However, in its implementation, while restorative justice was expected to be pro-victim, it instead turned into a legitimizing tool for perpetrators to avoid criminal punishment as stated in Law number 23 of 2004 concerning the Eradication of Domestic Violence. In implementing the main principles of restorative justice, human resources with adequate competence regarding knowledge, understanding and ability in terms of implementing restorative justice mechanisms is required. Furthermore, law enforcement officers and the public must also be educated about gender justice and a culture of equality to minimize the repetition of similar cases. Keywords: Domestic violence, Law 23/2004, restorative justice   Abstrak. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan hal biasa yang dialami oleh semua orang, baik disadari maupun tidak. Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga banyak terjadi dalam bentuk kekerasan fisik, yang mengakibatkan di antaranya luka-luka pada fisik korban, yang sebagian besar merupakan perempuan dan anak. Efek yang ditimbulkan meliputi luka-luka, gangguan psikologis, kecacatan, hingga kematian. Hadirnya restorative justice membawa angin segar bagi kedua belah pihak yang terlibat dalam kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, dimana dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tidak harus dengan meja hijau, selain karena mahal, waktu, dan tenaga juga ikut terkuras, dan yang paling penting, tidak ada ruang bagi pelaku dalam memperbaiki kesalahannnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian bersifat normatif, yaitu mengumpulkan sumber dan materi hukum dari literatur, buku, laporan, undang-undang, jurnal, hingga pendapat ahli yang dilakukan analisa dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa restorative justive sangat berorientasi pada pemenuhan hak korban, pemulihan kondisi mental korban, dan membantu pelaku bertanggung jawab atas segala kerugian yang diderita korban. Namun, dalam implementasi di lapangan, restorative justice yang diharapkan pro korban, malah berbalik menjadi alat legitimasi bagi pelaku untuk menghindar dari hukuman pidana sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Undang-Undang nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga. Untuk mewujudkan prinsip utama restorative justice, maka diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang kapasitasnya mumpuni terkait pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan kemampuan dalam hal penerapan mekanisme keadilan restoratif. Selain itu, para aparat penegak hukum dan masyarakat juga perlu diedukasi tentang keadilan gender dan budaya kesetaraan untuk meminimalisir pengulangan kasus serupa. Keywords: kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, restorative justice, UU PKDRT
Indonesia Vs China: A Comparative Of The Execution Of Death Penalty In Corruption Rafsanjani, Ony
JATISWARA Vol. 37 No. 2 (2022): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v37i2.386

Abstract

Indonesia and China are some of the countries that still adhere to the death penalty in their Criminal Code. One of the crimes punishable by death is the Corruption Crime because it is considered an extraordinary crime and is believed to reduce crime rates. This research examines material differences regarding the death penalty law, especially in cases of corruption in Indonesia and China. The type of research used in this research is normative or doctrinal research with statutory, conceptual, and legal comparative approaches. Sources and types of legal materials consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Primary legal materials are in the form of legislation, secondary legal materials in the form of expert opinions, previous research, text books, scientific journals, and news on the internet, while tertiary legal materials include Indonesian language dictionaries, English dictionaries, and legal dictionaries. The results of this study reveal that there are differences and similarities in determining the death penalty for the crime of corruption for corruptors between Indonesia and China. The similarities are that they both assume that corruption is a crime that can be sentenced to death and has a special institution in handling it. The difference lies in the regulation, if in Indonesia the crime of corruption is regulated in a special law (outside the Criminal Code) while in China it is regulated in their Criminal Code. A further difference lies in the additional penalties where China has a political disenfranchisement. Regarding the implementation of the death penalty for corruptors, in Indonesia it applies if certain things occur (disasters and monetary crises) in China, calculated based on the amount of corruption. Meanwhile, according to the method of execution, in Indonesia it uses shooting to death, in China it uses shooting and death injections.