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Memotret Kepatuhan Pajak di Masa Sulit: Lessons Learned and A Way Forward Ulfa Puspa Wanti Widodo; Mellani Yuliastina; Muhammad Hudaya
JRAP (Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Perpajakan) Vol 9 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Magister Akuntansi Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35838/jrap.2022.009.02.23

Abstract

ABSTRACT The Covid-19 affects the economy significantly where Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) struggling to fulfill their tax obligation. The tax incentive is provided by the government to relieve and raise MSMEs' tax fulfillment and compliance. This study aims to analyze MSME tax compliance during the Covid-19 period using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) perspective. This research is explanatory research by combining two types of approaches (quantitative and qualitative) which is an alternative research approach, namely mixed-method research. Technically, this research applies a sequential explanatory strategy, which is preceded by a quantitative method with a portion of 70% and followed by a qualitative method with a portion of 30%. In this study, a pilot test was conducted to determine the validity and reliability of the questionnaire used. Based on the results of the pilot test, strict procedures were carried out by removing components of the questionnaire that were not valid. The results of this study indicate that tax rates, tax understanding, and tax justice affect MSMEs' tax compliance. This tax compliance is improved when taxpayers understand the benefits of fulfilling tax obligations, understand tax fulfillment as positive behavior, and have enough capacity, possibility, and devotion to tax fulfillment. While tax sanction does not affect tax compliance since taxpayer has a limited understanding of it. ABSTRAK Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak cukup signifikan bagi perekonomian, terlebih para pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Pemerintah memberikan insentif perpajakan untuk meringankan beban pajak UMKM dengan harapan tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepatuhan pajak UMKM di masa COVID-19 dengan menggunakan perspektif Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Penelitian ini merupakan explanatory research dengan mengkombinasikan dua tipe pendekatan (kuantitatif dan kualitatif) yang merupakan pendekatan penelitian alternatif, yaitu mixed-method research. Secara teknis penelitian ini menerapkan tipe strategi eksplanatoris sekuensial (sequential explanatory strategy) yang didahului dengan metode kuantitatif dengan porsi 70% dan dilanjutkan dengan metode kualitatif dengan porsi 30%. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pilot-test untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas kuesioner yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil pilot-test, dilakukan strict procedures dengan mengeluarkan komponen kuesioner yang kurang valid. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tarif pajak, pemahaman perpajakan, dan keadilan pajak mempengaruhi kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM. Adanya manfaat dari pemenuhan kewajiban perpajakan, anggapan masyarakat bahwa melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakan merupakan suatu perilaku yang positif, dan kemampuan wajib pajak serta peluang keberhasilannya dalam melakukan kewajiban perpajakan dapat mendorong wajib pajak untuk memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya. Sanksi perpajakan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM karena wajib pajak tidak memahami sanksi perpajakan secara detail.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGANGGARAN BIAYA PADA PROYEK ABC TAHUN 2023 Afif Akbar Syahputra; Ulfa Puspa Wanti Widodo
Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Vol 34 No 2 (2023): JAM Vol 34 No 2 Agustus 2023
Publisher : LPPM STIE YKPN Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53916/jam.v34i2.92

Abstract

Tingginya harga rumah mengakibatkan generasi milenial sebagian besar masih tinggal bersama dengan orang tua atau mertua mereka. Kebutuhan perumahan dengan harga terjangkau dan fasilitas yang memadai menjadi suatu kebutuhan yang penting. Penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas penganggaran biaya proyek ABC yang sedang dibangun oleh PT X di Surabaya. Penelitian deskriptif analitis ini mengumpulkan data melalui analisis dokumen dan observasi lapangan. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode efisiensi biaya produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penganggaran biaya yang efektif memerlukan estimasi biaya yang akurat berdasarkan data riil dan pengalaman terkait proyek serupa. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman tentang penganggaran biaya pada proyek properti, khususnya proyek ABC. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya pengelolaan biaya yang efektif dalam mencapai tujuan proyek tepat waktu dan sesuai dengan anggaran yang telah ditetapkan.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan, Sosialisasi dan Pemahaman Akuntansi Terhadap Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan UMKM Berdasarkan SAK EMKM: Studi Kasus Kecamatan Mulyorejo Prastia Citra Ningati; Ulfa Puspa Wanti Widodo
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v3i4.397

Abstract

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in the Indonesian economy by contributing to job creation, improving living standards and more equal distribution of income. However, many MSMEs experience difficulties in preparing financial reports that comply with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). This difficulty is often caused by limited accounting knowledge, the complexity of accounting standards, and the view that financial reports are not essential. This research emphasizes the importance of education, socialization and understanding of accounting to improve the quality of MSME financial reporting. Both formal and non-formal education, such as outreach and training, can help MSME owners manage financial information better. By using descriptive statistical methods and cross-sectional survey data from MSMEs in Mulyorejo District, Surabaya, the results of this research show that education, socialization and understanding of accounting have a positive impact on the preparation of financial reports based on SAK EMKM. Therefore, steps to improve the quality of MSME financial reports through education, training and outreach need to continue to be encouraged.
Knowledge of Financial Instruments and Financial Management for Sailing School Cadets Ulfa Puspa Wanti Widodo; Wahyu Helmy Dimayanti Sukiswo; Rizdina Azmiyanti; Amir Mahmud; Nanda Wahyu Saputra
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings 8th International Seminar of Research Month 2023
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4170

Abstract

Indonesia, as the largest maritime country in the world, is currently racing to increase maritime transportation capacity, thereby creating quite a lot of job opportunities in the shipping sector. The seafaring profession with fantastic salaries attracts people who want their financial levels to be guaranteed. Problems often faced by seafarers include high levels of consumerism and a high lifestyle which can cause seafarers to experience poverty at the end of their productive years. This research aims to determine the extent of cadets' understanding of financial instruments and financial management, as well as to provide them with awareness of the importance of financial management. The dimensions used are financial literacy, financial attitudes, and financial management. This research used a sample of 33 cadets at the Bhakti Samudera Surabaya Shipping Vocational School and the data was analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The research results concluded that the cadets had good financial literacy, were able to make planned financial decisions, and had sufficient financial management skills. Cadets have an awareness of financial planning and management, including in the form of investments in fixed assets and savings funds. Cadets can record their income and expenses so that financial management can be carried out optimally.