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JUAL BELI HEWAN TONAK LOPEH KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM: Studi di Desa Gema Kampar-Kiri Hulu Nasyiah, Iffaty
ULUL ALBAB Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 18, No 1 (2017): Islamic Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

The background of this study is the habit of Gema Kampar Kiri villagers at Hulu district in terms of buying and selling cattle. They call it,â€œtonak lopehâ€ transaction. Its practice is different from the common transaction practice i.e the purchased livestock does not directly switch to the buyer and it is purchased only partially, ranging from one sixteenth to a half. Another uniqueness is that these cattle are not kept in the cage, but are released in the meadow. Based on this background, the researchers formulate a problem that is how the view of Islamic law about the practice of this transaction. This research is an empirical law research with sociological juridical approach. The result of this research is the sale of â€œpartialâ€ livestock in the opinion of Imam Nawawi in his book Minhaj al Thalibin is in accordance with Islamic law because the object of sale and purchase should not be in part, unless the value and benefit from the goods is not reduced.

PRINSIP KEADILAN DAN KESEIMBANGAN DALAM PENENTUAN NILAI TUKAR BARANG (HARGA) PERSPEKTIF ISLAM DAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN Nasyiah, Iffaty
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 6, No 2: Desember 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

The Law No. 8 of 1999 about Consumer Protection Article 4 letter b said that one of consumer rights, namely the right to select and obtain goods in accordance with the exchange rate. Not found in authentic explanation regarding this exchange rate, if the exchange rate is the exchange rate that is in accordance with the agreement between the seller and the buyer, or in accordance with the production values or the exchange rate that corresponds to the price market, this then raises the question of free interpretation among the businessmen that the exchange rate is determined only by the desire of businessmen and weighing of benefits desired by businesses alone, so that entrepreneurs are allowed to set the exchange rate goods many times from the value of its production. In Islamic law is not found the rules regarding the determination of the limits of this exchange rate, but Islam is a tolerant religion, including in determining the exchange rate as the words of the Prophet Muhammad: "May Allah have mercy to a tolerant person (easy) when it sells, tolerant when buying, tolerant when fulfilling the obligation and tolerant when claiming its rightsâ€. (HR. Bukhari from Jabir)

THE PROTECTION OF LOCAL HANDICRAFTS THROUGH THE GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION BY THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Iffaty Nasyiah; Ramadhita Ramadhita; Khoirul Hidayah
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v13i2.18265

The Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights data in December 2021 show that only 10% of 97 local handicraft products were registered in Geographical Indication and none of those are East Java products. In fact, East Java owns numerous handicrafts sold in the export market. The registration of GI, as in brand registration, can help Small and Medium Industries to market their products abroad. The causal factors of the nonexistence of GI registration for handicrafts in East Java should be studied. It is crucial to know the attempts of East Java’s regional government to develop the access quality of trading local’s handicraft through GI. This is a juridical-empiric study, using juridical sociology approach. The results reveal that the three regional governments, Malang Regency, Ponorogo Regency, and Tulungagung Regency understood the branding concept but not GI protection. According to Syathibi’s maslahah concept, GI regulation and regional government’s role are urgent to keep legal purposes, that is to protect local society. GI is a communal right of ownership–in the Milkiyyah concept it is called al Milk al ‘Ammah–that can be jointly used. This study is a recommendation for local governments to facilitate the GI for the handicraft businessmen.Data Dirjen Hak Kekayaan Intelektual pada Desember 2021 menunjukkan bahwa masih 10% dari 97 produk kerajinan tangan masyarakat lokal yang terdaftar Indikasi Geografis dan belum ada produk kerajinan tangan Jawa Timur yang terdaftar. Faktanya, Jawa Timur memiliki banyak kerajinan tangan yang sudah masuk pasar ekspor. Pendaftaran indikasi geografis sebagaimana pendaftaran merek, dapat membantu pelaku industri kecil menengah dalam perdagangan ke luar negeri. Faktor penyebab belum adanya pendaftaran indikasi geografis untuk kerajinan tangan di Jawa Timur menarik dikaji. Penting mengetahui upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah di Jawa Timur dalam meningkatkan kualitas akses perdagangan kerajinan tangan masyarakat melalui indikasi geografis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga pemerintah daerah yang menjadi sampel penelitian yaitu Kabupaten Malang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, dan Kabupaten Tulungagung memahami konsep merek namun belum memahami konsep perlindungan indikasi geografis. Menurut konsep kemaslahatan Syathibi, pengaturan indikasi geografis dan pentingnya peran pemerintah daerah adalah untuk memelihara tujuan hukum yaitu melindungi masyarakat lokal. Indikasi geografis merupakan hak milik komunal yang dalam konsep al-Milkiyyah disebut al-milk al-‘ammah yang boleh diambil manfaatnya bersama-sama. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rekomendasi pemerintah daerah terkait pentingnya memberikan pendampingan indikasi geografis pada pelaku usaha kerajinan tangan.

The Evaluation Of Warehouse Receipt System Object Regulation: A Perspective Study Of Commodity Goods Concept In Indonesia Khoirul Hidayah; Iffaty Nasyi'ah; Dwi Fidhayanti
Jurnal Legalitas Vol 15, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

There are normative issues related to the concept of commodity goods with the object of warehouse receipts and social issues regarding the benefits of warehouse receipts for grain or rice farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the regulation of the object of the warehouse receipt system so that it has a unique contribution to small farmers. The research applied in this research is juridical-empirical with a qualitative approach. The fact shows that rice farmers do not want to use the Warehouse Receipt System (WRS) because of the high cost and tend to choose the People's Business Credit program. Based on the study of the concept of commodities and benefits, it is necessary to change regulations related to the concept of WRS objects so that it is better to equate it with the concept of commodities. Grain or rice is a staple food that is excluded from the WRS object following the commodity concept because it has access to subsidies and special incentives from the government for national food security. Smallholders do not need to store rice in warehouses as in the WRS procedure to gain access to credit. This study shows that the government is reviewing the regulation of WRS objects in Indonesia so that it is beneficial for small farmers in particular.

THE PROTECTION OF LOCAL HANDICRAFTS THROUGH THE GEOGRAPHICAL INDICATION BY THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT IN EAST JAVA, INDONESIA Iffaty Nasyiah; Ramadhita Ramadhita; Khoirul Hidayah
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Vol 13, No 2 (2022): Jurisdictie
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v13i2.18265

The Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights data in December 2021 show that only 10% of 97 local handicraft products were registered in Geographical Indication and none of those are East Java products. In fact, East Java owns numerous handicrafts sold in the export market. The registration of GI, as in brand registration, can help Small and Medium Industries to market their products abroad. The causal factors of the nonexistence of GI registration for handicrafts in East Java should be studied. It is crucial to know the attempts of East Java’s regional government to develop the access quality of trading local’s handicraft through GI. This is a juridical-empiric study, using juridical sociology approach. The results reveal that the three regional governments, Malang Regency, Ponorogo Regency, and Tulungagung Regency understood the branding concept but not GI protection. According to Syathibi’s maslahah concept, GI regulation and regional government’s role are urgent to keep legal purposes, that is to protect local society. GI is a communal right of ownership–in the Milkiyyah concept it is called al Milk al ‘Ammah–that can be jointly used. This study is a recommendation for local governments to facilitate the GI for the handicraft businessmen.Data Dirjen Hak Kekayaan Intelektual pada Desember 2021 menunjukkan bahwa masih 10% dari 97 produk kerajinan tangan masyarakat lokal yang terdaftar Indikasi Geografis dan belum ada produk kerajinan tangan Jawa Timur yang terdaftar. Faktanya, Jawa Timur memiliki banyak kerajinan tangan yang sudah masuk pasar ekspor. Pendaftaran indikasi geografis sebagaimana pendaftaran merek, dapat membantu pelaku industri kecil menengah dalam perdagangan ke luar negeri. Faktor penyebab belum adanya pendaftaran indikasi geografis untuk kerajinan tangan di Jawa Timur menarik dikaji. Penting mengetahui upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah di Jawa Timur dalam meningkatkan kualitas akses perdagangan kerajinan tangan masyarakat melalui indikasi geografis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tiga pemerintah daerah yang menjadi sampel penelitian yaitu Kabupaten Malang, Kabupaten Ponorogo, dan Kabupaten Tulungagung memahami konsep merek namun belum memahami konsep perlindungan indikasi geografis. Menurut konsep kemaslahatan Syathibi, pengaturan indikasi geografis dan pentingnya peran pemerintah daerah adalah untuk memelihara tujuan hukum yaitu melindungi masyarakat lokal. Indikasi geografis merupakan hak milik komunal yang dalam konsep al-Milkiyyah disebut al-milk al-‘ammah yang boleh diambil manfaatnya bersama-sama. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi rekomendasi pemerintah daerah terkait pentingnya memberikan pendampingan indikasi geografis pada pelaku usaha kerajinan tangan.

The Morality of Commercial Advertising Broadcast in Indonesian Television According to Islamic Economic Law Susamto, Burhanuddin; Hakim, M. Aunul; Suwandi, Suwandi; Firdaus, Dwi Hidayatul; Nasyiah, Iffaty
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i3.19475

The positive or negative impact of a commercial advertisement on television media depends on the moral quality of the broadcast. This research aims to review the morality of commercial advertising broadcasts on ten Indonesian television stations. To achieve this goal, the author uses empirical legal research with an Islamic economic approach. Data was collected through document studies, namely advertisements on television, journal articles, views of ulama, books and legal regulations. All of the data was then analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. From data analysis, it is known that the morality of broadcasting commercial advertisements on national television media only achieves a poor rating. This means there are several violations of Islamic economic law in broadcasting commercial advertisements in Indonesia. The most dominant violations are related to low advertising ethics and clothing displays. The fact that many commercial advertisers still behave sensually on television media has the potential to have a negative impact on society. This exploitation has the potential to damage the morality of not only advertisers, but also the public who use television services. To prevent negative impacts, unscrupulous advertising needs to be evaluated by giving warnings and even legal sanctions to advertising service providers. From these findings, the author provides input to advertising service providers to improve morality so that commercial advertising broadcasts do not conflict with Islamic economic law.

Urgency of Fatwa on Domestic Psychological Violence in Indonesia as an Effort to Protect Women's Rights Nasyiah, Iffaty
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v16i1.26403

One that requires a fatwa is domestic psychical violence, which has different interpretations in the two legal systems. The purpose of this study is to analyze the urgency of forming a fatwa regarding psychical violence so that it has clarity on norms that must be guided for Indonesian Muslims This research is juridical-normative research with a conceptual and comparative approach. The results show that the urgency of forming fatwa regarding domestic psychical violence is related to 1. harmonisation between positive law and Islamic law regarding the concept of psychical violence; 2. fatwas have social power and can provide legitimacy and serve as the juridical basis for law enforcement; and 3. In terms of the fatwa of psychical violence as a source of material law, fatwa can be used as a source of material law in constructing a law. Fatwas can provide a solid basis for policymakers and legislators in drafting more formal regulations. This research can be used as discourse material regarding the importance of fatwa on psychical violence in the household. Research can be done by sharpening the differences in interpretation between Islamic law, positive law and customary law.

Typology of Psychological Violence in Maqashid Sharia Perspective Nasyiah, Iffaty; Arifah, Risma Nur
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v11i2.8718

Psychological violence in the household is a criminal offense that has not been explained with certainty. The PKDRT Law itself only explains the formulation of the consequences of psychological violence. Thus, it is important to create a typology of this form of psychological violence. This is also the case in Islam. This research aims to analyze the typology of psychological violence from the perspective of maqashid sharia. The type of research used is normative legal research with a conceptual approach. The results show that in the perspective of maqashid sharia, the creation of a typology of psychological violence in the household is a necessity that brings maslahah. In the level of benefit, the determination of this guideline becomes very important and occupies the hajjiyat level because it is related to the need to create convenience in overcoming difficulties. In the context of psychological violence, the difficulty that arises is how to detect the form of psychological violence itself. The creation of guidelines regarding the typology of psychological violence creates legal certainty for perpetrators and victims, realizing justice and legal protection for victims.

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