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EFEKTIVITAS MORINGA OLEIFERA SEBAGAI ANTIHIPERTENSI: LITERATURE REVIEW Gratsia Victoria Fernandez; Imelda Sirait; Vivi Meiti Berhimpong
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 15 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v15i1.993

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries increases and can lead to heart disease and deadly strokes. One of the non-pharmacological therapies currently being developed to reduce high blood pressure is to consume herbal plants. The herbal plant used is the Moringa tree (Moringa Oleifera). The purpose of this literature review is to explain the effectiveness of the consumption of Moringa plants as an antihypertensive. The researched method used a literature studied approached with journals as sources. Searched of researched articles across multiple databases used keywords over a five year period. The results of the studied, consumption of Moringa Oleifera could affect the reduction of high blood pressure. This was due to various phytochemical compounds, bioactive compounds, polar compounds, vitamin C, potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), and calcium (Ca). Thus, Moringa Oleifera could provided the desired effect as a natural high blood pressure controlled drug and could been said as an alternative medicine. Moringa Oleifera could been combined with other herbal plants and medical drugs in controlling high blood pressure.
Pengaruh Diabetes Self Manajemen Education (DSME) Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Pasien Diabetes Tipe 2 di RSUD Bolaang Mongondow Utara Vivi Meiti Berhimpong; Tinny Wilhelmina Mesbry Akay; Gratsia Victoria Fernandez
JURNAL ILMIAH OBSGIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kebidanan & Kandungan P-ISSN : 1979-3340 e-ISSN : 2685-7987 Vol 15 No 1 (2023): MARET
Publisher : NHM PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36089/job.v15i1.1017

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) has been recognized as one of the most challenging chronic diseases that can cause premature death and also as a major cause of blindness, heart disease, and kidney failure. The level of treatment adherence in chronic disease patients in developed countries is estimated to be low, even lower in developing countries including Indonesia. Giving Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) to DM patients can obtain information related to DM self-care, knowledge, skills, and psychological status of patients have increased so that patients are compliant with treatment. This study aims to determine the effect of DSME on adherence to taking medication in Type 2 Diabetes patients at Bolaang Mongondow Utara Hospital. The design of this study was a pre-experimental approach with a one-group pre-post test design consisting of 50 respondents. The statistical test uses the Paired samples T-test. The results of the analysis show a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), which means that there is a significant effect of DSME on medication adherence in DM patients. It is recommended that service institutions be able to provide DSME as an additional intervention for people with Diabetes Mellitus to increase adherence to taking medication so they can maintain glycemic control.
Behavioral Models for Controlling Blood Pressure in Patients with Hypertension Gratsia Victoria Fernandez; I Ketut Sudiana; Ika Yuni Widyawati
Genius Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): GENIUS JOURNAL
Publisher : Inspirasi Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/gj.v5i1.347

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to develop a behavior model in controlling blood pressure of patients with hypertension by integrating the theory of Health Belief Model and adaption model theory by Roy. Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in January 2020. The population in this study was hypertension patients at the Community Health Center. The sampling technique used in this study was consecutive sampling. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by Partial Least Squares. Result: Modification factor, cues to action, individual beliefs and cognator significantly affected the behavior for blood pressure control with t-statistic value >1.96. Modification factors affected individual beliefs (t=10,648). Conclusion: This behavioral model can assist nursing in developing strategies to improve blood pressure control behavior in hypertensive patients. The behavior of the hypertensive patients was possibly improved by the involvement of the health worker by routinely educating the patients and their family related to hypertension and how to control blood pressure and also related to stress and how to manage it as well as with support from the family in self-care management and lifestyle modification.
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE D PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUSIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS Ferlan Ansye Pondaag; Gratsia Victoria Fernandez; Alfonsius Ade Wirawan
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Volume 5 No. 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i3.21508

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang masuk dalam 10 besar penyakit kronis di Indonesia dan mengalami peningkatan dari tahun ke tahun. Selain dapat menyebabkan kematian, DM juga dapat menyebabkan gangguan fungsi tubuh seperti kebutaan, masalah jantung, ginjal juga komplikasi seperti ulkus kaki diabetik yang berujung pada amputasi kaki . Untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan penyakit DM perlu adanya pemahaman dan pengambilan keputusan yang tepat sehingga orang yang beresiko mengalami DM dapat melakukan pencegahan dan bagi penderita dapat melakukan menajemen diabetes yang tepat untuk menghindari komplikasi yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup penderita. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan potensi diri penderita penyakit DM dalam mengelola penyakit dengan memberikan edukasi menggunakan metode Diabetes Self Management Education (DSME) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuminting dan Puskesmas Ranomuut. Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan meliputi, edukasi tentang DM dan latihan relaksasi untuk manajemen stres. Hasil yang ditargetkan dari program ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penyakit, proporsi minum obat dan kontrol gula darah rutin bagi penderita DM dan yang beresiko tinggi meningkat.