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Characteristics, Antihyperglycemics Utilization, and Quality of Life in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Admitted to a Primary Health Center Nasution, Azizah; Simbolon, Rany; Tanjung, Hari Ronaldo
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (910.839 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v1i1.203

Abstract

Abstract. This study aimed to assess the characteristics, utilization of antihyperglycemic drugs, and to analyze the quality of life (QOL) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. This two-month prospective descriptive cross-sectional study was undertaken by distributing the European Quality of Life - 5 Dimensions 3 Level (EQ-5D-3L) questionnaire to the patients with T2DM (n=50) admitted to Helvetia primary health center Medan to assessed their QOL. The patients’ characteristics and the utilization of antihyperglycemic drugs were assessed from the patients’ medical records using a self-designed questionnaire. The inclusion criteria were T2DM patients with age of 18 years or older, had no mental disorders, and agreed to sign the informed consent. The patients’ characteristics, their QOL, utilization of antihyperglycemic drugs, and association among their characteristics and QOL were analyzed using descriptive and Chi-Square tests. All analyses were performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS, version 19, Chicago, IL, USA) (p value <0.05 was considered significant). It was found that the mean age of the T2DM patients was 59.70 ± 10.44 (years). Most (66%) of them were females. Majority (80%) of the patients graduated from primary to senior high schools. Nearly half (44%) of the patients was provided glibenclamide. The mean QOL of the patients was 0.79 ± 0.14. There was no significant association between the patients’ QOL and their characteristics (p values >0.05). This study proved that most of the T2DM patients were females. Glibenclamide was the most frequently prescribed drug for the patients. The QOL of the patients was 79% of full health. Keyword: Antihyperglycemic Drugs , EQ-5D, QOL, T2DM
Appropriateness of Antibiotic Utilization in Hospitalized Post-Surgery Patients Nasution, Azizah; Fashilah, Noor; Nugraha, Sony Eka
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (759.492 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v2i1.1103

Abstract

Abstract. One of the most common health problems related to surgery is infection which needs treatment with antibiotics. Inappropriate use of antibiotics results in many problems including microbial resistance, interference of the required clinical outcomes, increasing side effects of the provided antibiotics and health resources utilization, causing toxic effects to the body organs, and even death. This study aimed to evaluate the appropriateness of antibiotic utilization on post-surgery patients admitted to Haji Adam Malik (HAM) Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. This three-month prospective descriptive study was conducted to evaluate the appropriateness of antibiotic utilization based on Gyssens method categorized into appropriate and inappropriate (in terms of dose, interval, route, too long provision, too short provision, less effective, toxicity, price, and the spectrum), and trustable literatures on post-surgery patients assessed from their medical records (n=31) in HAM Hospital Medan. Most (54.8%) of the patients were females. The study proved that 23 (74.2%) of the patients received appropriate/rational antibiotic therapy and 8 (25.8%) of them received inappropriate antibiotic therapy consisted of problems with: inappropriate dose, 13%; too long duration, 3.2%); too short duration, 29%. More than a quarter of the patients received inappropriate dosages of antibiotics.
Analysis of Antiretroviral Drugs (ARV) Logistic Management in the Province of Sumatera Utara (Case Study: Regional Public Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Medan And Public Hospital HKBP Balige): English Lumbanraja, Linnon Bastian; Nasution, Azizah; Dalimunthe, Aminah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research (IDJPCR) Vol. 04, No
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v4i2.6387

Abstract

Good drug management including planning, procurement, storage, distribution, destruction, recording and reporting is one of the tasks of the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office and HIV Services in the Regency/City. The purpose of this study was to analyze the drug management of the Antiretroviral program drugs in 2019 and 2020 at the Pharmacy Warehouse of the Health Office of North Sumatra Province, the Pharmacy Installation of Pirngadi Hospital Medan, and Pharmacy Installation at HKBP Balige Hospital. The research was conducted in January-April 2021. This research is descriptive with quantitative data obtained retrospectively and concurrently, qualitative data obtained through observation and interviews with informants. The data obtained were analyzed using indicators and compared to standard research results. The results showed in the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office 5 indicators have not met the standards and 9 indicators have met the standards, in Pirngadi Hospital Medan 4 indicators have not met the standards and 8 indicators have met the standards, but have not done the process of planning drug needs, and in HKBP Balige Hospital there are no indicators that meet the standards and do not do the planning of drug needs. The conclusion of this study is drug planning at the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office using the consumption method of the previous period. Pirngadi Hospital Medan and HKBP Balige Hospital did not plan for drug needs. Drug distribution at the North Sumatra Provincial Health Office uses a decentralized system starting in 2020 from the previous centralized system. In Pirngadi Hospital Medan the system is decentralized, while at HKBP Balige Hospital the distribution system is centralized.
The Impact of Pharmacist Intervention on Clinical Outcome, Adherence, and Quality of Life of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Putri Fiari, Hera Zalia; Nasution, Azizah; Dalimunthe, Aminah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v5i1.8708

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that occurs when the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin (insulin resistance) and diagnosed by measuring blood glucose level (BGL). BGLs of DM patients should always be controlled to prevent complications. The purpose of this analytical cohort study was to analyze the effect of pharmacy intervention (PI) on BGL, adherence, and quality of life (QOL) of DM Type 2 (T2DM) patients (n=48) admitted to Dr. Tengku Mansyur hospital in Tanjung Balai period December 2020 to May 2021. The BGL, adherence, and QOL of the patients were compared before and after PIs. The patients’ BGLs were recruited from their medical records, their adherence to medication was analyzed using MMAS-8 questionnaire, and the patients QOLs were analyzed using the EQ-5D-3L questionnaire and the scores were categorized into 3 categories (< 0.60 = bad, 0.6 - <0.80 = moderate, ≥0.80 = good). The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank tests in the SPSS Program. Mean age of the patients was 59.20 ± 8.20 (years). Most (58.3%) of them were females. The mean BGLs (mg/dL) of the patients: before PI 1, 262.02±5.91; before PI 2, 259.39±5.53; after PI, 202.35±4.80; and follow up after PI, 168.60±3.07. The mean adherence scores: before PI 1, 4.833 ± 0.08; before PI 2 4.70±0.07; after PI 6.833±0.09; follow up after PI 7.793±0.05. The mean QOLs of the patients: before PI 1, 0.719±0.005; before PI 2, 0.719±0.001; after PI, 0.801±0.009; follow up after PI 0.977 ± 0.009. There were significant differences among BGLs, patients’ adherence, and their QOLs before and after PI. p=0.000 The present study proved that PI improved medication adherence, BGLs, and QOLs of outpatients with T2DM.
Analysis of the Application of Pharmaceutical Service Standards and Patient Satisfaction with Accreditation Status and Types of Services Tarigan, Betharina Br; Dalimunthe, Aminah; Nasution, Azizah; Harahap, Urip; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v4i2.846

Abstract

Accreditation is a method to improve the quality of health services, so that it is expected that the services provided are in accordance with established regulations. This study aims the implementation of Pharmaceutical Service Standards (PCSs) and patient satisfaction on accreditation status and types of PHCs in Deli Serdang Regency, Sumatera Utara. This descriptive analytical cross-sectional study was conducted to analyze pharmacy services at PHCs (n=34) in Deli Serdang Regency. The reference used is the Checklist for PCSs based on direct observations and interviews with the person in charge of pharmacy and the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS version 22. The results on the value of a total score PCSs showed 41-90, with the highest level of patient satisfaction is the very satisfied category is 65.90%.The correlation test was analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance limit of p<0.05, the correlation of accreditation status to the implementation of PCSs showed a value of p=0.304, the correlation of the type of service to the implementation of PCSs showed a value of p=0.591, the correlation of the accreditation status of PHCs to the level of satisfaction patient value showed a value of p=0.000. This study concluded that the accreditation status of the PHCs does not affect implementation of PCSs, the type of PHCs service does not affect implementation of PCSs and the accreditation status of the PHCs has an effect on the level of patient satisfaction in Deli Serdang Region, Sumatera Utara.
Patient Satisfaction on Covid-19 Handling in Primary Health Centers Yustika Wirda Ningsih; Azizah Nasution; Urip Harahap
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v5i1.7416

Abstract

Primary health centers play important roles in preventing, detecting, and helping people to cope with the problems associated with the COVID-19 infection. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen and optimize the role of primary health center, including pharmaceutical care. This prospective descriptive study aimed to evaluate the level of patient satisfaction on COVID-19 handling in seven primary health centers Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia period January to April 2021. A self-designed questionnaire was distributed to a total of 617 patients admitted to the 7 primary health centers to assess the characteristics of the patients and the required data about patient satisfaction about nine-item pharmaceutical services provided, supporting facilities, and infrastructures. The patient satisfaction was assessed using a 4-point Likert scale categorized into very dissatisfied, dissatisfied, satisfied and very satisfied. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive and Chi-Square analyses. Most (67%) of the respondents were females. The present study indicated that most respondents satisfied with the services provided.
Succesfulness of Controlling and Prevention of Leprosy in Aceh Tenggara Regency, Indonesia Syafriadi; Khairunnisa; Azizah nasution
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/idjpcr.v5i2.9437

Abstract

Leprosy remains as a health problem in Indonesia. This retrospective descriptive study analyzed the succesfulness of controlling and prevention of leprosy by Deparment of Health Aceh Tenggara Regency (DHATR), Indonesia period 2010 to 2019. The required data (n=125) were extracted from the DHATR databases using a self-designed questionnaire. The new cases, grade 2 disability  rate, recovery rate with  multi-drug therapy (MDT), isolation measures for leprosy patients, bacille calmette-guerin (BCG)  vaccination for the patients’ families, and tertiary prevention were analyzed using a cohort analysis. Succesfulness of the program was analyzed by referring the study results  with the National Guidelines for Eradicating Leprosy (NGEL). Of the 125 patients, 62.4% were male. The new cases found for period: 2010 to 2016, > 5/100,000 population; 2017 to 2019, < 5/100,000 population. The incidence of level 2 disability period 2010 to 2019 was less than 25 cases/10 years and recovery in paucibacillary leprosy (PBL) and multibacillary leprosy (MBL) from 2010 to 2019 reached 100%. The incidence of MBL was higher than that of PBL at the age range of 1 to 70 years.There was no patients isolated and vaccinated during that period. The controlling and prevention  of leprosy in DHATR was in accordance with the NGEL.