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KERAJAAN SAFAWI DI PERSIA DAN MUGHAL DI INDIA ASAL USUL, KEMAJUAN DAN KEHANCURAN Desky, Harjoni
Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Kesenjangan dan Konflik Multi-Etnis
Publisher : P3M STAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32489/tasamuh.198

Abstract

Before becoming a great empire, the Safavid empire is just a movement of the congregation founded by Safi al-Din al-Ardabily Isaac (1252-1334 AD) in Ardabil, Azerbijan. The congregation is called Safavid taken from the name of its founder. The name survived until the movement is turning into a political movement, even to successfully establish the kingdom. Safi al-Din is a Shiite Sufi wing. Some historians say that he was a descendant of the seventh Shiite imam Ithna ‘Asyariah, Musa al-Qasim. While the origin of the establishment of the Mughal empire in India, through such a long process. Historical background, it can be seen after the fragility of the Delhi Sultanate (1192-1525 AD), precisely in the period Khalji and Tughluq, followed by family Sayyid (1414-1451 AD), as well as family Lodi (1451-1512 AD). At that time, the condition of Muslim rule in India suffered a setback and showed a very complicated thing, namely the rise of the old mind who believe that every independent kingdom was caliph in the middle of their own environment. This article speaks of the two Islamic kingdoms.
KERAJAAN SAFAWI DI PERSIA DAN MUGHAL DI INDIA ASAL USUL, KEMAJUAN DAN KEHANCURAN Desky, Harjoni
Tasamuh: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol 8, No 1 (2016): Sejarah Islam Dari Berbagai Aspek
Publisher : P3M STAIN Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32489/tasamuh.198

Abstract

Before becoming a great empire, the Safavid empire is just a movement of the congregation founded by Safi al-Din al-Ardabily Isaac (1252-1334 AD) in Ardabil, Azerbijan. The congregation is called Safavid taken from the name of its founder. The name survived until the movement is turning into a political movement, even to successfully establish the kingdom. Safi al-Din is a Shiite Sufi wing. Some historians say that he was a descendant of the seventh Shiite imam Ithna ‘Asyariah, Musa al-Qasim. While the origin of the establishment of the Mughal empire in India, through such a long process. Historical background, it can be seen after the fragility of the Delhi Sultanate (1192-1525 AD), precisely in the period Khalji and Tughluq, followed by family Sayyid (1414-1451 AD), as well as family Lodi (1451-1512 AD). At that time, the condition of Muslim rule in India suffered a setback and showed a very complicated thing, namely the rise of the old mind who believe that every independent kingdom was caliph in the middle of their own environment. This article speaks of the two Islamic kingdoms.
ISLAM & AKTIVITAS PASAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Desky, Harjoni
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Vol 9 No 1 (2017): JURISPRUDENSI
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

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Abstract

This  article  aims  to  explain  the  nature  of  the  market mechanism in Islamic economic thought and its practice. Historical  and  philosophical  approach  are  used  in  this article to explore the ideas and insights of Muslim scholars on  the  market.  The  article  concludes  that  within  the framework  of  Islam,  the  market  mechanism  has  been considered  as  an  important  part  of  economic  activity. According  to  Islamic  economy,  market  mechanism  can occur  naturally  on  the  side  of  supply  and  demand  as  it should  be.  Furthermore,  within  the  mechanism  of  the market  economy  perspective  of  Islam,  its  principle  is  to reject  the  existence  of  an  intervention  price  if  the  price changes  occur  due  to  normal  market  mechanisms. However, the market here requires morality, such as: fair competition,  honesty,  transparency,  and  justice.  If  these values have been established, there is no reason to reject the market price. And if there are deviations, the obligation of the state to regulate it for the benefit of the people.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dalam Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 1997 Desky, Harjoni
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 8 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2587.431 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v8i1.3160

Abstract

Islam sebagai agama yang membawa rahmat bagi alam semesta, sangat peduli terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan, karena itu Islam sangat menganjurkan hubungan harmonis antara manusia dan lingkungan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengelolaan lingkungan hidup ditinjau dari perspektif hukum Islam dikaitkan juga dengan Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 1997 tentang Pengelolaan Lingkungan. Melalui metode deskriptif, artikel ini akan menjelaskan urgensi pengelolaan lingkungan dari versi hukum Islam dan hukum positif di Indonesia. Melalui UU tersebut, hukum positif di Indonesia menerapkan tindakan pidana bagi penyalahgunaan dan perusakan lingkungan hidup. Demikian juga Islam mengharamkan orang berbuat kerusakan di bumi, dan para ulama menetapkan hukuman ta’zir untuk perusak lingkungan. Berdasarkan pendapat para ulama’ ini, maka dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan bahwa penetapan pidana bagi perusak lingkungan dalam hukum positif sejalan dengan ketentuan ta’zir dalam hukum Islam.
Zakat Tanaman Menurut Ulama Dayah Aceh Perspektif Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘ah Alimuddin, Alimuddin; Desky, Harjoni
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 12 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (868.559 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v12i2.1360

Abstract

This study examines the reasons for Achehness Ulama of Dayah regarding plants and seeds that are subject to zakat. How the logic of thinking used by these ulama and their relationship with maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah (syariah legal purposes). This research focuses on the legal substance of zakat as intended by the Qur’an and Hadith, then it is analyzed from the side of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. The results of this study indicate that Acehnese Ulama argues that zakat of plants is only rice or a kind of staple food, on the grounds that it is a staple food of a country’s population, which has filling properties and can be stored and lasted. Other plants such as oil palm, cocoa, coffee, even though they are productive they are not zakatable wealth, because they do not meet these criteria. The legal reasoning of the Acehness Ulama uses the deductive method with the bayani (language) approach. On the other hand, the Acehness Ulama does not deny that the search for maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah can be done through in-depth study, but it is not yet certain that the obligations of zakat on productive plants can be formulated through this approach, so they reject it. According to them, the command of zakat can only be understood from the side of ta‘abbudī (worship approach), not through ta‘aqqulī (resourceful approach).
STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN INDUSTRI TEMPE DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH Desky, Harjoni; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan dan Perbankan Syariah Vol 1 No 2 (2019): AT-TIJARAH Vol. 1 No. 2 July-December 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

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Abstract

The fall in the sale and purchase figures in the tempe industry in Banda Sakti District, Lhokseumawe City is quite interesting to study. The purpose of this study is to, first, find out the marketing mix strategy; second, knowing the supporting and inhibiting factors; and third, knowing in terms of the tempe home industry Islamic economics. Primary data and secondary data obtained by observation, interviews, and questionnaires, then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The results of the study show: the marketing mix strategy undertaken by the tempe home industry is still traditional, both in terms of product, place, promotion, and price. The supporting factor is one of the traditional foods, which is popular in the community and sterile from chemicals, while the inhibiting factor is the limited raw material for soybeans. The Marketing Mix Strategy in terms of Islamic Economics is as follows: Tempeh products are not prohibited; Prices offered are affordable; Place of marketing in strategic locations and easily accessible; Promotion is not yet fully in accordance with the Islamic economic system, because it has not yet maximized to increase sales, it is evident from the aspect of the strategy that it still is. Keywords: Marketing Mix Strategy, Tempe Industry, Sharia Economy. Abstrak Turunnya angka jual beli tempe di Kecamatan Banda Sakti, Kota Lhokseumawe cukup menarik untuk diteliti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk, pertama,mengetahui strategi bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha industri tempe; kedua, mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat; dan ketiga, mengetahui ditinjau dari ekonomi Islam industri rumah tangga tempe. Data primer dan data sekunder didapat dengan wawancara, observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner, selanjutnya dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilnya penelitian menunjukkan: strategi bauran pemasaran yang dilakukan industri rumah tangga tempe masih tradisional, baik dari segi produk, tempat, promosi, dan harga. Faktor pendukungnya merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional, yang populer di masyarakat dan seteril dari bahan kimia, sementara faktor penghambatnya, terbatasnya bahan baku kedelai. Strategi Bauran Pemasaran ditinjau dari Ekonomi Islam adalah sebagai berikut: Produk tempe tidak dilarang; Harga ditawarkan terjangkau; Tempat pemasaran di lokasi strategis dan mudah diakses; Promosi belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan sistem ekonomi syariah, karena belum memaksimalkan untuk meningkatkan penjualan, terbukti dari aspek strategi masih seperti apa adanya. Kata Kunci: Strategi Bauran Pemasaran; Industri Tempe: Ekonomi Syariah.
PENERAPAN KONSEP TIME VALUE OF MONEYDAN KRITIK PELAKSANAAN Desky, Harjoni
J-ISCAN: Journal of Islamic Accounting Research. Vol 1 No 1 (2019): ISCAN Vol. 1 No. 1 January-June 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, IAIN Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52490/j-iscan.v1i1.696

Abstract

The development of Islamic financial theory today has become an important issue, such as debate over the concept of time value of money. This study aims to find out, first, the concept of money in conventional and Islamic financial systems; second, the basic concept of time value of money; and third, the concept of Economic value of time. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method. The results showed that in the conventional financial system, money is considered like a commodity as well as goods and services that can be traded, sold and bought and can be used as objects to speculate, whereas in Islam, money is seen as something that should not be hoarded and should not be wasted or dissipated, money is not seen as a tradable commodity and Islam sees money as a means of exchange and has no value in itself; The concept of time value of money states that the current money utility is higher compared to its utility for the same amount of money in the future; the concept of economic value of time emphasizes that time has economic value rather than money which has time value. Keywords: Time Value of Money; Economic Value of Time; Money; Islam; Conventional Abstrak Perkembangan teori keuangan Islam dewasa ini telah menjadi masalah yang hangat diperbincangkan, seperti perdebatan mengenai konsep time value of money. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, pertama, konsep tentang uang dalam sistem keuangan konvensional dan Islam; kedua, konsep dasar time value of money; dan ketiga, konsep Economic value of time. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam sistem keuangan konvensional, uang dianggap seperti komoditas seperti halnya barang dan jasa yang dapat diperdagangkan, dijual serta dibeli dan dapat dijadikan objek untuk berspekulasi, sedangkan dalam Islam, uang dipandang sebagai sesuatu yang tidak boleh ditimbun dan tidak boleh disia-siakan atau dihamburkan, uang tidak dipandang sebagai suatu komoditas yang dapat diperdagangkan dan Islam memandang uang sebagai alat pertukaran dan tidak memiliki nilai dalam dirinya sendiri; Konsep time value of money menyatakan bahwa utilitas uang saat ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan utulitasnya untuk uang dengan jumlah yang sama di waktu yang akan datang; konsep economic value of time menekankan bahwa waktulah yang memiliki nilai ekonomi bukan uang yang memiliki nilai waktu. Kata Kunci:Time Value of Money; Economic Value of Time; Uang; Islam; Konvensional.
Arrangements of Employer-Labor Conflicts With Game Theory: Implementation of Islamic Ethic Value Siti Najma; Ramadhan Razali; Harjoni Desky
ETIKONOMI Vol 19, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Economic and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/etk.v19i2.15614

Abstract

Employer-labor conflicts are sometimes eternal and challenging to solve. Game theory is one of the essential ideas in settling these conflicts. Furthermore, employer-labor interactions in conflict situations are strategic. In case the employer-labor relationship is non-cooperative, taking place only once, both parties are involved in a prisoner's dilemma situation. In cooperative game theory, the players work together to win the game. Organizational management needs to consider strategic behavior, built-in cooperative games, effective and efficient collaboration between workers and employers. This study examines employer-labor conflict resolution with game theory. It incorporates Islamic ethical values using qualitative research methods. Cooperative games built on employer-labor relations derive from the brotherhood principles (ukhuwah), justice ('adl), and goodness (ihsan) that maximizes cooperation and prevent conflicts.JEL Classification: C70, J01, Z12How to Cite:Najma, S., Ramadhan., & Desky, H. (2020). Arrangements of Employer-Labor Conflicts with Game Theory: Implementation of Islamic Ethic Value. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi, 19(2), 323-332. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i2.15614.
PENGARUH ETOS KERJA ISLAMI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN RUMAH MAKAN AYAM LEPAAS LHOKSEUMAWE Harjoni Desky
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 8, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v8i2.459-478

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain the significant influence of Islamic work ethic with employee performance.This study uses a quantitative approach. The type of this research is exploratory research study. The samplingtechnique in this study using census method. The technique used for conducting this research through documentation, interviews, and questionnaires.This research was done by using the census of 65 employees eating spicy chicken in Lhokseumawe. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews and documentation further processed using descriptive analysis and Path. The results of the analysis show that: (1) Islamic work ethic and a significant positive effect on employee performance, (2) transformational leadership style and a significant positive effect on employee performance.
EFEKTIFITAS DAN MANFAAT PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT MULIA SEJAHTERA (PMMS) (STUDI DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA) Harjoni Desky
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 7, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v7i2.343-362

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of implementation of Prosperous Community Development Program and Honor (PMMS) for the alleviation of poverty in the district of North Aceh, and the benefits to be achieved from the PMMS program, whether in accordance with the initial target. This study uses statistical analysis of the test T (Paired Sample T Test) and descriptive analysis. The results showed that the poor in the program PMMS average income increased, in other words PMMS program is able to alleviate poverty by raising income per head of the average member of the PMMS. And in general the benefits of this program are in accordance with the PMMS initial target of launching the program PMMS.