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Analisis Ekologis Meiofauna Interstisial di Sekitar Pulau Pannikiang, Kabupaten Barru Muh. Sri, Yusal
bionature Vol 12, No 2 (2011): Oktober
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.831 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v12i2.1407

Abstract

Meiofauna were organisms that live in the interstitial. Synonyms were meiobentos. Meiofauna can also be interpreted as a small group of metazoans that sits between microfauna and macrofauna. This was caused by a very small body size and position was hidden in the sediments and did not provide direct benefits to humans (economic benefits). Meiofauna generally known only by scientists who pursue marine biology and ecology. This study aimed to determine the ecological water quality index based on the island of interstitial meiofauna Pannikiang, Barru district. The results showed that the class was the class that dominates the nematode composition and density of meiofauna in Pannikiang Island. Nematodes were very instrumental in the classroom enrich and enhance the productivity of aquatic ecosystems. Based on the ecological value of the index, the index of diversity (H'), Uniformity (E), and dominance (D) showed that P. Pannikiang have good water quality with the diversity of species and the spread of the number of individuals of each species were equal, a unified community and did not find any species that dominate the surrounding waters. Meiofauna ecology index indicates that the water condition in P. Pannikiang not currently experiencing a very severe ecological pressure, meaning that in a stable community structure, environmental conditions is excellent. Therefore, we need public participation and coordination among agencies in the District. Barru to maintain the condition of these waters.
Analisis Ekologis Meiofauna Sebagai Bioindikator Di Pesisir Pantai Losari, Makassar Yusal, Muh Sri; Marfai, Muh Aris; Hadisusanto, Suwarno; Khakhim, Nurul
bionature Vol 19, No 1 (2018): April
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA UNM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1158.286 KB) | DOI: 10.35580/bionature.v19i1.7308

Abstract

Abstract.  The research aims to analyze ecological value of meiofauna as bioindicator in Losari Coast, Makassar. The total meiofauna abundance was 66791 indv/m2, consisted of 12 phylum and 91 species/genus. The stations located at the mouth of the Jeneberang River, Tanjung Merdeka, and the Tallo River  are research sites with high levels of abundance, due to the presence of organic contaminants produced by surrounding anthropogenic activity that trigger high growth of meiofauna.  ostracoda, oligochaeta, tunicata and ciliophora are the phylum with high levels of abundance compared to other meiofauna, as it that phylum has a high adaptability to the entry of pollutant material in the water. Diversity index and evenness indicates  the meioufauna in the Losari Coast categorized by a high level of diversity and evenly distributed. While  dominance index indicated that no dominant meifauna species, except at research stations located around the Losari Beach reclamation project. Keywords: Abundance, meiofauna, anthropogenic, Coastal Losari Beach, Makassar
Inventarytation of medicinal plants as a self-medication by the Tolaki, Puundoho village, North Kolaka regency, Southeast Sulawesi Hasria Alang; Hastuti Hastuti; Muhammad Sri Yusal
Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Vol. 17 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jif.vol17.iss1.art3

Abstract

AbstractBackground: Traditional medicine knowledge is one of the local wisdoms and is passed down from generation to generation. Traditional medicine needs to be preserved in order to maintain the continuity of this knowledge; besides that, it requires a balance between modern medicine and herbal medicine. Herbal medicine is easy to obtain in the surrounding environment, at affordable prices and guarantees the safety of medicinal chemicals that are harmful to the body. The use of drugs for a long period of time is a habit that is harmful to the body organs because they contain certain chemical compounds that are not safe for human vital organs, so it is necessary to make an inventory effort by digging up information from traditional healers. This research is expected to make a significant contribution so that the role of herbal plants can be maintained and developed in the future.Objective: to inventory the plant species which useful as traditional medicines used by traditional healers of the Tolaki tribe in Puundoho village.Method: The method used in this research is a qualitative exploration, through an emic approach or a community and ethical perspective supported by scientific literature. The use of qualitative methods in this study is intended to describe people's knowledgeResults: The interview results with three traditional healers (mbu'wai) in Puundoho village about plants that can be used as traditional medicines. It can be found on the side of the road, garden and yard. The part of the plant used is the whole plant or part of the plant such as roots, stems, or leaves. The method to blend it is boiled or mashed. The use of traditional medicines is applied orally or topically.Conclusion: The types of traditional medicinal plants used by the Tolaki tribe in Puundoho village can be obtained from yards, gardens, and roadsides including sidaguri, ciplukan, jeringan, bangle, purslane, bandotan, boborongan, turi, meniran, ­­­­banjar berrywit, mesoyi, ketepeng, guava, ginger, kencur, blechnum nails and ketepengKeywords: Herbal medicine, inventarytation, medicinal plants, traditional medicineIntisariLatar belakang: Pengetahuan pengobatan tradisional merupakan salah satu kearifan lokal dan diperoleh secara turun-temurun dari generasi kegenerasi selanjutnya. Pergeseran zaman dan modernisasi dikhawatirkan akan menggerus kearifan lokal tersebut, sehingga perlu dilakukan inventarisasi dengan cara menggali informasi dari para penyehat tradisional. Penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan, sehingga peran tanaman herbal dapat terus terjaga dan dikembangkan di waktu mendatang.Tujuan: untuk menginventarisasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan yang bermanfaat sebagai obat tradisional yang digunakan oleh penyehat tradisional suku Tolaki di Desa puundoho.Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksplorasi yang bersifat kualitatif, melalui pendekatan emik atau perspektif masyarakat dan etik yang didukung literatur ilmiah. Penggunaan metode kualitatif dalam penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan pengetahuan masyarakatHasil: Hasil wawancara dengan tiga penyehat tradisional (mbu’wai) yang ada di Desa Puundoho tentang tumbuhan yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional dapat ditemukan di tepi jalan, kebun dan pekarangan. Bagian tanaman yang digunakan adalah keseluruhan bagian tanaman atau sebagian tanaman seperti akar, batang atau daun. Cara meramunya yaitu direbus atau dihaluskan. penggunaan obat tradisional tersebut dilakukan secara cara oral atau topical.Kesimpulan: jenis tanaman obat tradisional yang digunakan oleh suku Tolaki di desa Puundoho dapat diperoleh dari pekarangan, kebun, dan pinggir jalan diantaranya sidaguri, ciplukan, jeringan, bangle, krokot, bandotan, boborongan, turi, meniran, rumput beriwit banjar, mesoyi, ketepeng, jambu air, jahe, kencur, paku blechnum dan ketepeng
Abundance of Meiofauna and Physical-Chemical Parameters as Water Quality Indicator Muh Sri Yusal; Muh Aris Marfai; Suwarno Hadisusanto; Nurul Khakhim
ILMU KELAUTAN: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences Vol 24, No 2 (2019): Ilmu Kelautan
Publisher : Marine Science Department Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1466.591 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.24.2.81-90

Abstract

The zone of Losari Coast is an icon of Makassar city, however increase activity of surrounding communities causes a decrease in the water quality. Meiofauna is an effective benthic organism used as an indicator of water quality. This study assessed the meiofauna abundance and physical-chemical parameters as water quality indicator in the Losari Coast, Makassar. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling. The resuts showed that total meiofauna abundance identified was 66791 indv.m-2, composed of 12 phylum and 91 species or genera. Stations at the estuary of the Jeneberang and Tallo River are two sites with high level of abundance, this condition allows presence of organic contaminants triggers the high growth of meiofauna in these locations. Dissolved Oxygen is below its supposed level in waters. Acidity, phosphate and nitrate content at some of research stations exceed the threshold of their allowed presence in waters set by Indonesia government. Ostracoda, oligochaeta, polychaeta, tunicata and ciliophora are phylums with a high level of abundance, because the phylum has  high adaptability to pollutant. Good water quality is indicated by a variety of biota living in the waters, the range of diversity and uniformity indices shows that meiofauna species are categorized highly diverse and evenly distributed. The dominance index shows that there is no species was dominant, except stations around  Losari reclamation project. Temperature, current velocity, depth, brightness, salinity, pH, DO, nitrate-seawater, and phosphate-seawater correlate with meiofauna abundance. The results as a consideration for the management or monitoring of coastal environments.
Kajian Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Keanekaragaman Meiofauna dan Parameter Fisika-Kimia di Pesisir Losari, Makassar Muh Sri Yusal; Ahmad Hasyim
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 20, No 1 (2022): January 2022
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.20.1.45-57

Abstract

Pesisir merupakan kawasan yang rentan mengalami penurunan kualitas perairan akibat masuknya bahan-bahan pencemar hasil aktivitas antropogenik dari daratan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengkaji kualitas perairan berdasarkan keanekaragaman meiofauna dan parameter fisika-kimia di pesisir Losari, Makassar. Selain itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh parameter fisika-kimia terhadap keanekaragaman meiofauna di dasar perairan. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data secara purposive sampling. Status kualitas perairan di pesisir Losari dikategorikan sebagai perairan yang tercemar berat, hal ini didasarkan pada tingkat keanekaragaman spesies meiofauna yang sangat rendah dan sebagian besar parameter fisika-kimia perairan yang tidak memenuhi baku mutu yang telah ditentukan oleh pemerintah RI melalui Kep. MLH. No. 51 Tahun 2004. Kecerahan, DO, Suhu, kedalaman, salinitas, dan nitrat sedimen merupakan parameter fisika-kimia yang berkorelasi positif atau berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keanekaragaman meiofauna. Adapun parameter lingkungan perairan yang berkorelasi negatif terhadap tingkat keanekaragaman meiofauna di pesisir Losari, diartikan sebagai hubungan yang tidak menguntungkan. Kondisi ini terjadi akibat meiofauna merasa terganggu atas sebaran fosfat sedimen, nitrat air laut, fosfat air laut, dan pH yang tidak memenuhi baku mutu air laut.ABSTRACTThe Coastal zone are susceptible to decreasing water quality due entry of pollutants from anthropogenic activities in the mainland. This study assessed water quality based on meiofauna diversity and physical-chemical parameters in the Losari coast, Makassar. Furthermore, this study was to analyze the physical-chemical parameters effect on the diversity of meiofauna at the seabed. It employed a quantitative approach with purposive sampling technique. Water quality status on the Losari coast categorized as heavily polluted waters, this based on low level of meiofauna species diversity and most of the physical-chemical parameters does not meet the quality standards determined by Indonesian government through Kep. MLH. No. 51 of 2004. Brightness, DO, temperature, depth, salinity, and sediment nitrate are physical-chemical parameters positively correlated or influenced of meiofauna diversity level. The aquatic environmental parameters negatively correlated with meiofauna diversity level in the Losari coast are interpreted as an unfavorable relationship. This condition occurs because the meiofauna feel disturbed by distribution of sedimentary phosphate, seawater nitrate, seawater phosphate, and pH that does not meet seawater quality regulations.
WATER QUALITY STUDY BASED ON MEIOFAUNA ABUNDANCE AND POLLUTION INDEX IN THE COASTAL ZONE OF LOSARI BEACH, MAKASSAR Muhammad Sri Yusal; Muh Aris Marfai; Suwarno Hadisusanto; Nurul Khakhim
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 17, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.143 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.17.1.172-180

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The coastal zone of Losari Beach is located in a strategic position and rich in potential coastal resources, but the high density of human activities has decreased the quality of the surrounding waters.This study aimed to examine water quality based on meiofauna abundance and pollution index in the coastal zone of Losari Beach, Makassar. It employed a quantitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling method. The identified total meiofauna abundance was117,176 individuals/m2consisting of 138 species from 13 phyla. Ostracoda, olygochaeta, sarcomastigophora, ciliophora, and polychaetawere phyla with the highest abundance because of their high adaptability to polluted aquatic conditions. Meanwhile, tardigrada and aelosomatidaewere found in very low abundance because both phyla only thrive in pollution-free environments and have a pattern of high migration flow from one habitat to another. As for aelosomatidae, the habitat of its speciesis limitedto brackish or saline waters. A good-quality aquatic environment is a habitat for all benthic organisms and enables their even distribution. It explains the discovery of true and temporary meiofauna with uniform or even compositions in the bottom of the waters. The waters in the coastal zone of Losari Beach are heavily polluted. The stationslocated around the traditional Paotere harbor, hotels, restaurants, Losari Beach Platforms, the waste disposal outlets of Stella Maris Hospital, Fort Rotterdam canals, and Jeneberang River mouthhad very high pollution index. Some of these stations had low meiofauna abundance levels, and the poor water quality in their surroundings was caused by anthropogenic activity. Even though the area around TanjungMerdeka Beach had relatively low pollution index, it was categorized as severely contaminated because the index score was >10.
PELATIHAN PENULISAN DAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH BAGI GURU SMA NEG. 1 PAKUE, KOLAKA UTARA Hasria Alang; Hastuti Hastuti; Muh. Sri Yusal; Ibnu Mansyur Hamdani
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (490.444 KB) | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v2i2.141

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Scientific writing (KTI) is a writing that contains ideas or ideas and is compiled based on facts. Scientific writing is a must that must be owned by a teacher, especially when proposing a class promotion. Based on the results of observations, it is known that the teachers of SMA Neg. 1 Pakue has not been able to compile KTI and always relies on the services of others to make KTI when needed. This is what motivated the service team to conduct KTI writing training at that place. This training uses lecture, brainstorming and training methods to achieve the expected target. The results of the activity show that this training can improve the understanding, knowledge and experience of the service participants  
STUDI POTENSI EUTROFIKASI DI PESISIR LOSARI MAKASSAR Muh. Sri Yusal
JURNAL ENGGANO Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jenggano.6.2.%p

Abstract

The Losari Coast zone an area located Makassar City has experienced a increase in infrastructure development to support the Makassar City Budget, Revenue and Expenditure (APBD), but density of human activities and the surrounding development has triggered a decline in water quality which is indicated by the entry of organic and inorganic wastes into the water. This study aims to assess the eutrophication potential of the Losari coast, Makassar based on the physical-chemical parameters measurement of aquatic environment. This research is quantitative descriptive with purposive sampling method. In situ and ex situ physical-chemical parameters measurement of the aquatic environment. Phosphate and Nitrate were analyzed ex situ in the laboratory using the Greenan and Olsen method which were then integrated into Indonesian Government regulations through the Ministry of Environment No. 51 of 2004. The Losari Coast zone, Makassar is an area has potential to water eutrophication which is a major threat to the life of biota and the environment around it. This is based on some physical-chemical parameters content in several Losari coastal areas have exceeded the quality standard threshold set by the Republic Indonesia Government.Keywords: Eutrophication, Water Quality, Physical-Chemical Parameters, Losari Coast. Makassar
The effect of picture and picture learning model on learning outcomes of junior high school madani makassar students Muh Sri Yusal; Irnayanti Bahar; Bernadina Namul
BIOEDUPAT: Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Bioedupat: Pattimura Journal of Biology and Learning
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi, Pascasarjana, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/bioedupat.v2.i1.pp27-31

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The picture and picture learning model is a learning strategy through the use of image media as learning media which are paired and sequenced logically. This learning model involves students to participate in learning activities that are innovative, creative, and fun. In addition, the picture and picture learning model is to organize the learning experience so that it can be used as a reference or guide for learning designers and teachers in planning teaching and learning activities. This research is an experimental and non PTK research. The data from this study were analyzed through descriptive statistical analysis and independent T-test which were first carried out by the process of normalization and homogenization of data. This study aims to examine the effect of the picture and picture learning model in improving learning outcomes at Madani Junior High School Makassar. The results showed that the picture and picture learning model had a significant influence on the learning outcomes of class VII Junior High School Madani Makassar. This learning model has proven to be effective in providing opportunities for students to work together with fellow students through structured, group tasks, so that open interactions and effective interdependence relationships occur among various group members.
PENGARUH KINERJA MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SD NEGERI 34 BONTOSUA Kamil -; Muhammad Yunus; Muhammad Sri Yusal; Elpisah -
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 10 No 2 (2022): Vol. 10 No. 2. 2022
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (378.147 KB) | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v10i2.3569

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja mengajar guru terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SD negeri 34 Bontosua. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru dan siswa di SD Negeri 34 Bontosua. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah sampling jenuh dan purposive sampling, maka total sampel secara keseluruhan adalah jumlah guru 8 orang dan jumlah siswa adalah 8 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan adalah angket sebagai data primer, dan dokumentasi sebagai data pendukung. Teknik Analisis data dilakukan dengan menganalisis hasil jawaban responden pada angket secara kuantitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan kinerja mengajar sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SD Negeri 34 Bontosua, dimana diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel yaitu 2,814 > 2,571 dan nilai probabilitas < taraf signifikan, yaitu 0,037 < 0,05. .