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Inquiring into the sustainable tourism village development through the social complexity of adat peoples in digital era Fadli, Moh; Hadiyantina, Shinta; Cahyandari, Dewi; Liemanto, Airin; Sholehudin, Miftahus
Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/ljih.v31i2.26438

Abstract

This research aims to inquire into the concept of sustainable tourism development currently taking place in tourism villages in Indonesia, added with the criteria of social complexity of the locals in the digital era. With a qualitative approach, this research obtained samples of the people of Inner Inner Baduy – Banten, Tenganan Pegringsingan – Bali, and Wonokitri – Tengger. Observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion were also performed to gain validated data, which were further analyzed based on SWOT to help formulate the strategies for sustainable tourism village development. The research results indicate that there was disharmony between the policies of the state and the economy of the Adat peoples, cultural exoticism and modernity, economic development, and the culture of adat tourism. Therefore, the process of planning and setting the criteria for sustainable tourism development should take into account the complexity and social diversity. Furthermore, a Plan for Digital Inclusion for adat people needs to be developed. The contribution of this research is expected to help reduce the disharmony of interest in the development of adat tourism villages and bring about the concept of sustainable tourism development to boost the authenticity of adat villages that correspond with their uniqueness in the digital era.
Upaya Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Wabah Virus Korona Cahyandari, Dewi; Hadiyantina, Shinta; Ramadhan, Nandharu
CAKRAWALA Vol 14, No 1: Juni 2020
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.012 KB) | DOI: 10.32781/cakrawala.v14i1.332

Abstract

Ditetapkannya virus korona sebagai wabah pandemik global oleh Organisasi  Kesehatan Dunia  atau World Health Organization (WHO) membuat hampir seluruh masyarakat menjadi resah. Penyebaran virus yang terlalu cepat dan masif membuat pemerintah, baik pusat maupun daerah, harus dengan sigap melakukan upaya-upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan wabah penyakit menular tersebut. Namun kerap kali upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah harus terkendala aturan hukum yang tidak memadai sehingga mereka ditantang untuk melakukan diskresi (freis ermessen) agar dapat dengan sigapmenyelesaikan persoalan di masyarakat. Berbasis peraturan perundang-undangan, tulisan ini menganalisis upaya yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah daerah dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan wabah penyakit menular, baik secara represif maupun preventif.
General Principles of Good Governance in Administrative Court Decision Regarding Request for Review of Abuse of Authority Sudjati, Xaviera Qatrunnada Djana; Cahyandari, Dewi
Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Vol 21, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jdh.2021.21.3.3070

Abstract

The administrative court is given the authority to review the request for review of abuse of authority according to the legislation and general principles of good governance as the two touchstones. This review may serve as a testing benchmark to discuss the issue of the request over the abuse of authority as requested by government officials, recalling that abuse of authority has several criteria to proscribe and regulate in the general principles of good governance. The research problems involved the criteria and the bases for determining the type of abuse of authority in the request over the abuse of authority. This research employed a normative method, statutory, and historical approaches. The research results concluded that the Decision 2/P/PW/2017/PTUN.JBI holds the relevance to the current legislation, public interest, and the absence of state losses, while the Decision 09/P/PW/2018/PTUN.Sby only refers to the current legislation in terms of its relevance. Although the general principles of good governance refer to the administrative court as the touchstone, this touchstone is not optimally used in the request for review of abuse of authority.Keywords:  AUPB (general principles of good governance); Administrative Court; request for review of abuse of authority.
Keabsahan Penerbitan Sertipikat Tanah Hak Milik Kepada Anak Dibawah Umur: Validity of Freehold Title Issuance to Minor by Land Agency in Bojonegoro Sudarsono, Leananda Ayu; Istislam; Cahyandari, Dewi
Warkat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v3n1.2

Abstract

This research aims to analyze property rights certificates issued by the land office based on land law. The land office will issue title certificates number 571 and 671 to minors. Issuance of property rights certificates is carried out in the Complete Systematic Land Registration program, where the applicant is a minor without attaching a guardianship determination letter from the court. This creates legal uncertainty because one of the requirements for carrying out legal actions is being legally competent (adult). Adulthood in the Civil Code is twenty-one years. This research uses normative legal methods to analyze land registration regulations and maturity as well. As a result of the research, the author obtained the result that the issuance of land certificates to minors by the Bojonegoro land office must be considered valid before there is another decision stating otherwise. However, from a procedural perspective, it is not in accordance with statutory regulations and AUPB principles, namely the principle of legal certainty and the principle of accuracy. The legal consequence of issuing a certificate of ownership to a minor by the Bojonegoro land office is that the certificate is valid and valid.
Pengaturan Dan Penerapan Surat Izin Membuka Tanah Negara Sebagai Syarat Pendaftaran Hak Atas Tanah di Kota Balikpapan: Regulation and Implementation of Issuing a Permit to open a State Land as a Requirement to Register the Right to Land in Balikpapan City Rahmatika, Nur Auliya; Qurbani, Indah Dwi; Cahyandari, Dewi
Warkat Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/warkat.v3n2.2

Abstract

This research departs from the Regional Regulation of Balikpapan City Number 1 of 2014 concerning the Permit to open a State Land while the permit is required as proof of land ownership to register the right to land in Balikpapan city. A stamp statement of the land concerned can be used as proof of land ownership for the registration mentioned above. Based on the above issue, this research aims to investigate the problems regarding (1) the regulation of the provision of the permit used to open a state land as a requirement to register the right to land in Balikpapan city and (2) the implementation of the permit used to open a state land as a requirement to register the right to land in Balikpapan city. This research employed socio-legal and socio-juridical methods and took place in Balikpapan as the first city to put the regulation in place regarding the permit mentioned above as a requirement to register the right to land as governed in a Regional Regulation. His research reveals that the Regional Government of Balikpapan City holds the authority to enforce this regulation according to Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning the Regional Government. The implementation of this permit to open a state land as the proof of land ownership in the registration of the right to land in Balikpapan has not been efficient, while people can still refer to the stamp statement to replace this permit document. Therefore, this research suggests that adjustments regarding the regulation be made to assure legal certainty for the people of Balikpapan.
The Tendencies of Cryptocurrency Policies in Indonesia Hadiyantina, Shinta; Cahyandari, Dewi; Annafi, Bahrul Ulum; Ramadhan, Nandharu
Lentera Hukum Vol 11 No 2 (2024): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v11i2.40095

Abstract

Cryptocurrency has set intriguing and innovative trends in investment amidst the fluctuating global economy following government policies. This research aims to investigate the trends of policies of cryptocurrency in Indonesia, seen from the perspective of taxation and investment laws. Low tax charged in Indonesia is seen as relaxation by investors and cryptocurrency users, while the trends in legal policies concerning investment are experiencing hyper regulations in legislative products set to assure investors, in comparison to those of other countries. These trends attract some attention from investors and cryptocurrency users from abroad. This research is a unique offering that will illustrate which countries are suitable and friendly for businesspeople to carry out crypto business activities. The methodology used in this study is normative research with a conceptual approach and comparative law. The research results are expected to shed light on foreign investors wishing to invest their money in cryptocurrency businesses by considering the low tax from the perspective of current taxation law in Indonesia compared to those in Canada, the United States, and Singapore. According to the details of taxation in Canada, the United States, and Singapore, it is obvious that Indonesia gives ease to foreign cryptocurrency investors in Indonesia from the aspect of taxation law. The countries compared seem to charge very high taxes for cryptocurrency users and businesses in investment cryptocurrency. This comparison gives easier access to foreign investors to invest their assets for the development of cryptocurrency businesses and companies in Indonesia by considering the amounts of taxes imposed on cryptocurrency businesses and users. Indonesia makes it easier for foreign cryptocurrency investors in Indonesia compared to Canada, the United States, and Singapore from a tax law perspective. In terms of investment regulations, Indonesia has broader laws and regulations compared to other countries, where the investment process involving cryptocurrency businesses in Indonesia receives sufficient attention from these laws and regulations.KEYWORDS: Cryptocurrency, Investment Law, Taxation Law.
Penyerangan terhadap Pasukan UNIFIL oleh Israel dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional Veriandy, Mochamad Valri; Abidin, Alie Zainal; Cahyandari, Dewi
Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Neoclassical Legal Review: Journal of Law and Contemporary Issues
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/nlrjolci.v3i2.18676

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis penyerangan terhadap pasukan UNIFIL di Libanon Selatan pada 10 Oktober 2024 dari perspektif hukum internasional. Insiden tersebut mengakibatkan cedera pada dua personel asal Indonesia dan merusak fasilitas misi. Studi ini menegaskan bahwa serangan tersebut melanggar Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel (1994) serta dapat dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan perang menurut Statuta Roma. Selain itu, serangan ini juga melanggar prinsip hukum humaniter internasional, seperti prinsip pembedaan dan proporsionalitas. Kendala penegakan hukum mencakup keterbatasan kapasitas negara tuan rumah, keterlibatan aktor non-negara seperti Hizbullah, dan dinamika politik di Dewan Keamanan PBB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, studi kasus, dan analisis konseptual untuk memahami kerangka hukum internasional dan mekanisme perlindungan pasukan perdamaian. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap peningkatan efektivitas misi PBB dan perlindungan hukum bagi personel perdamaian
Notary/PPAT Responsibility for Misuse of Tax Fund Custody by Parties Lutfiah, Putri Hijrotul; Cahyandari, Dewi; Rahmat Sjafi'i, Imam
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): IJIERM Edition May
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.355

Abstract

In recent decades, many notaries/PPATs have been involved in legal issues, both intentionally and unintentionally. One problem that often occurs is the abuse of trust related to land rights tax payments entrusted by service users to notaries/PPATs. There is no regulation that allows notaries to pay tax for taxpayers, so the entrustment of tax money to notaries is only based on trust. The deposit of tax money is considered an additional service by notaries, even though there is no specific legality governing it. As a result, this practice is often practiced by notaries/PPATs. The deposit of tax money gives rise to both criminal and civil rights and obligations of the notary. If notaries fail to pay the deposited tax, they may be criminally prosecuted for fraud or embezzlement, or civilly sued, depending on whether the act is unlawful or constitutes a default. The type of research used in this study is Normative legal research, Attributive power is often described by the legal division of state power, and delegated power is the power resulting from the delegation of attributive authority, while delegation does not involve the delegation of authority. matters relating to the authority and power obtained by the Notary/PPAT over the tax deposits submitted by the Clients for the payment of PPH and BPHTB and not all Notaries/PPATs exercise the power/authority properly, this is of course a problem, therefore in this finding the prevention of the power/authority granted is discussed. The short conclusion is that Notaries/PPATs who commit tax evasion and abuse must be responsible for their own actions, because this violates the code of ethics which requires notaries to act honestly and responsibly. Honesty, ethics, and good morals are very important in carrying out notary duties, because the public can recognize a notary office that is ethical and moral.
Factual Actions as Objects of State Administrative Disputes in State Administrative Courts Following the Issuance of the Job Creation Law Cahyandari, Dewi; Ayub, Zainal Amin; Pratama, Luvieandra; Sudjati, Xaviera Qatrunnada Djana
Arena Hukum Vol. 17 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2024.01701.5

Abstract

The State Administrative Court Law currently in force presents contradictions, given that administrative activities represent one of its objects, which are inherently dynamic. This raises a significant question about whether the State Administrative Court Law, enacted in 1986, can still uphold its substantive principles. This study focuses on the discussion of factual actions. The Job Creation Law subsequently removed the determination of fictitious positive cases from the jurisdiction of the State Administrative Court. This study aims to describe, analyze, and disclose the fundamental meaning of factual actions as the objects of administrative disputes in the State Administrative Court. The study employs a normative method with legislative and philosophical approaches. The interpretation of factual actions as objects of administrative disputes in the State Administrative Court, following the issuance of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 2 of 2022, requires that a request to a government official or body not addressed within the stipulated time frame is legally considered de facto granted. It is essential to consider the reality in the field, recognizing that the role of the State Administrative Court remains necessary to ensure legal certainty and protection for individuals or legal entities (Indonesian citizens) who submit requests for decisions to government officials or bodies.
Konflik Norma Delik Suap dalam Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Korupsi serta Pengaruhnya dalam Penyusunan Dakwaan Darpawan, I Ketut; Yuliati, Yuliati; Cahyandari, Dewi
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2025.v14.i02.p05

Abstract

The crime of bribery is regulated in several articles in Law Number 31 of 1999 as amended by Law 20 of 2001. This research aims to understand the differences in bribery crimes, in particular, between Article 5 paragraph (2) and Article 12B. This research uses a normative method, namely analyzing criminal provisions in the law and then analyzing the application of these criminal provisions in preparing indictments. After comparing one bribery criminal provision with another bribery criminal provision, it was found that there were overlapping and duplicated criminal provisions. Furthermore, the choice of bribery criminal provisions in preparing the indictment shows that there is the potential for unfair treatment between one defendant and another due to the existence of overlapping and duplicate criminal provisions. The author examines the formulation of the charges in two corruption cases, namely the case of Defendant Angelina Sondakh and the case of I Wayan Candra. For the type of alternative charges, the judge has an important role in determining which charges will be considered in accordance with the legal facts revealed in court, however, the application of criminal provisions must be truly in accordance with the actions committed by the defendant and the formulation of the crime, so that there is no disparity that is too sharp in the preparation of the charges, especially between one bribery crime and another, and provide legal certainty for the Defendant, especially for the sake of defense. In addition, overlapping and duplicated criminal provisions should be changed so that they are not misused in their application. Tindak pidana penyuapan diatur dalam beberapa Pasal di Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 yang merupakan perubahan dari Undang-Uncang nomor 31 Tahun 1999. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami perbedaan tindak pidana suap, khususnya, antara pasal 5 ayat (2) dan Pasal 12B. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif, yakni menganalisis ketentuan pidana dalam undang-undang kemudian menganalisa penerapan ketentuan pidana tersebut dalam penyusunan dakwaan. Setelah dilakukan perbandingan antara satu ketentuan pidana suap dengan ketentuan pidana suap lainnya, ditemukan adanya ketentuan pidana yang tumpang tindih dan terduplikasi. Selanjutnya, pemilihan ketentuan pidana suap dalam penyusunan dakwaan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat potensi perlakuan yang tidak adil antara satu terdakwa dengan terdakwa lainnya dikarenakan adanya ketentuan pidana yang tumpeng tindih dan terduplikasi tersebut. Penulis meneliti formulasi dakwaan dua perkara korupsi yakni perkara dengan Terdakwa Angelina Sondakh dan perkara I Wayan Candra. Untuk jenis dakwaan alternatif, hakim memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan dakwaan mana yang akan dipertimbangkan sesuai dengan fakta-fakta hukum yang terungkap di persidangan, namun demikian penerapan ketentuan pidana harus benar-benar sesuai antara perbuatan yang dilakukan terdakwa dengan rumusan delik, sehingga tidak terjadi disparitas yang terlalu tajam dalam penyusunan dakwaan khususnya antara tindak pidana suap yang satu dengan yang lainnya, dan memberikan kepastian hukum bagi Terdakwa terutama untuk kepentingan pembelaan. Selain itu, ketentuan-ketentuan pidana yang tumpang tindih dan terduplikasi seharusnya diubah agar tidak disalahgunakan dalam penerapannya.