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All Journal Pembangunan Pedesaan JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology Wahana Peternakan Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Jurnal Agripet Animal Production

Bambang Hartoyo

Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Author-ID : 436616

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Veterinary Other

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PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI SUSU MELALUI INDUKSI HORMON OKSITOSIN PADA SAPI PERAH DI TINGKAT PETERNAKAN RAKYAT THE INCREASE OF MILK YIELD THROUGH INDUCTION OF OXYTOCIN HORMONE IN DAIRY CATTLE AT SMALLHOLDER Sumaryadi, Mas Yedi; Utami, Sri; Hartoyo, Bambang
Pembangunan Pedesaan Vol 2, No 2 (2002)
Publisher : Pembangunan Pedesaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Setiap kegiatan penyuluhan pada tingkat masyarakat telah dilakukan dikelompok peternak sapi perah âLestariâ desa tumiyang, pakucen, banyumas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi susu melalui induksi hormone oksitosin. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dirancang menjadi dua tahap. Pada tahap pertama digunaka metode instruksional dan dialog melalui kegiatan program penyuluhan . pada tahap kedua digunakan metode aplikasi pencotohan. Hasil yang telah dicapai, pada tahap pertama, para pertenak telah mengetahui peranan oksitosin terhadap pengeluaran (milk let down) iar susu dan aspek nutrisi kaitanya denga produksi susu. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa dengan induksi hormone oksitosin mampu meningkatkan produksi susu pada sapi perah sebesar 18,64 persen, dengan tidak menurunkna kualitas fisik maupun biologis air susu tercermin dari berat jenis dan uji reduktasi masing masing adalah 1,022 dan 5,3 jam. Namun masih perlu dikaji lebih lanjut aspek ekonomis maupun teknis pelaksanaaya, mengingat pemberian hormone ini perlu penyuntikan yang berulang pada setiap pemerahan.

Effect of Synbiotics Supplementation in Feed on Tegal Male Duckâs Internal Organs Iriyanti, Ning; Hartoyo, Bambang
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 19, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

The aim of this research was to review the application of synbiotics in duck feed towards its gastrointestinal and internal organsâ effectivity. The study was carried out to 60 two-months old drake. The feed given to the research subjects consisted of soybean meal, fishmeal, methionine, lysine (PT. CJeil Jedang Tbk. Indonesia), corn, bran, oil, premix, CaCO3 and synbiotics (Lactobacillus sp. and inulin prebiotics). The ratio of feed was based on isoprotein and isocalorie, with 19% of protein and 2900 kcal/kg of metabolic energy. The research was under a fully randomized in vivo experimental method with 4 treatments and 5 replicates, using 3 drakes each. These treatments were R0: controlled feed, with 0% of synbiotics; R1: feed with 2% of synbiotics; R2: feed with 4% of synbiotics; and R3: feed with 6% of synbiotics. Data obtained were subject to analysis of variance. The results show that the use of synbiotics in feed does not have any significance on the weight and length of duodenum, jejunum, and ileum. It also does not have any significance on the weight of gall, pancreas, gizzard, liver and heart. In conclusion, feed with 6% or less of synbiotics can be used without affecting the physical condition of gastrointestinal (weight and length) and internal organ (weight)

Effects of Slow Release Urea Supplementation of Sheep Protein Source Feed Protected with Condensed Tannin from Leucaena on Protein Degradation in Rumen and Post-rumen In Vitro Rimbawanto, Efka Aris; Suhermiyati, Sri; Hartoyo, Bambang
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 19, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

The objectives of the research were to supply nitrogen for protein synthesis of ruminal microbe from slow release urea and to supply post-rumen protein from soybean meal protected with condensed tannin (CT) from crude Leucaena leaves extract. In Experiment 1, slow release urea (SRU) was made by extrusion of cassava waste-urea, tapioca meal-urea and cassava meal-urea. Evaluation of SRU properties was based on residual nitrogen concentration and ruminal fermentation products (total volatile fatty acid and ammonia-nitrogen) in vitro. In Experiment 2, soybean meal protected with CT from crude Leucaena leaves extract as much as 1,68 g tannin/100 g DM soybean meal. SRU that was selected from Experiment 1 was used as the supplement in sheep ration whose protein source was protected with CT. SRU supplement in basal rations was 0, 6.36, 12.75, 19.11% DM. In vitro result in Experiment 1, showed that SRU of cassava waste, tapioca meal and cassava meal were different (P<0,01) on residual nitrogen content, total VFA, ammonia-N, and fermentation time. The optimum SRU obtained from cassava waste by inhibiting nitrogen hydrolysis up to 14 h. In Experiment 2, SRU supplementation of cassava waste on basal ration whose protein source was protected with CT increased dry matter (DM) degradability (P<0,01), total VFA (P<0,01), ammonia-N (P<0,01), and did not affect crude protein (CP) ruminal degradation. Post-ruminal degradability of DM and CP increased (P<0.01) in line with the increasing supplement, and reached the optimum level at 12,75 â€“ 19,11% DM. In conclusion, cassava waste was a potent SRU through extrusion process and could be harnessed as SRU supplement in ration with protein source protected with condensed tannin to improve ruminal microbe protein synthesis.

The Use of â€œFermeherbafitâ€ (Mixed Herbs) in Broiler Chicken Feed on Performance and Cholesterol profile Hartoyo, Bambang; Iriyanti, Ning; Rimbawanto, Efka Aris
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 20, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

This research was aimed to imporve of broiler chiken performance and reduce the blood, meat and liver cholesterol levels. Â This research used 100 female broilers MB 200 Platinum DOC which were reared for 5 weeks at battery-postal cages. The treatments were R0= control/ 0% fermeherbafit; R1= used 2% fermeherbafit; Â R2= used 4% fermeherbafit; R3= used 6% fermeherbafit. The experimental designÂ was carried out using a complete randomized design. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the use fermeherbafit did not showed any significant differences (P>0.05) in feed consumption, absolute growth, relative growth and carcas percentage. However, it showed Â significant differences (P<0.05) in blood and breast meat cholesterols. The average for Performance (feed consumption by 3268.775Â±293.421 g/bird; absolute growth by 1684.92Â±126.12; relative growth by 0.3682Â±0.0019; carcas percentage by 74.61Â± 1.12%). Â Blood cholesterol Â 89.20+12.76 mg/dlÂ (R3) up to 111.80+17.02 mg/dl (R0); Breast meat cholesterol 150.03+11.64 mg/g (R3) up to 174.88+8.53 mg/g (R0); Leg meat cholesterol 173.00+7.21 (R1) up to 152.15+17.83 mg/g (R3); Liver cholesterol 83.37+31.01 Â mg/g (R0) up to 102.75+1.68 mg/g (R3). Conclusion of this research was that the Fermeherbafit could be used in broiler feed up to 6% which could reduce blood and breast meat cholesterols. Â

VFA dan N-NH3 Daun Gamal (Gliricidia sepium) pada Ransum Sapi Potong Secara In Vitro Merryafinola Ifani; Efka Aris Rimbawanto; Bambang Hartoyo; Agung Prastyo Nugroho
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JITRO, Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggantian konsentrat dengan daun gamal (Gliricidia sepium) terhadap produksi VFA total dan N-NH3 secara in vitro dengan pakan basal jerami padi dengan rasio konsentrat dan jerami padi 60%:40%. Materi yang digunakan dalam percobaan in vitro adalah cairan rumen berasal dari tiga sapi potong di Rumah Potong Hewan Bantarwuni, Kecamatan Kembaran, Kabupaten Banyumas. Ransum yang diuji tersusun dari daun gamal berumur satu tahun dan dipanen umur 60 hari berasal dari Kebumen, jerami padi varietas Umbul-umbul, dan konsentrat. Ransum yang diuji adalah jerami padi dengan konsentrat yang digantikan daun gamal dengan taraf 0; 20; 40; 60% BK. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen secara in vitro yang telah dimodifikasi. Variabel yang diukur adalah produksi VFA total dan nitrogen amonia (N-NH3). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penambahan daun gamal pada ransum ruminansia berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap produksi VFA total dan N-NH3. Penggantian daun gamal sebanyak 40% BK pada ransum mampu menghasilkan produk VFA dan mengalami penurunan pada taraf penambahan 60% BK, sedangkan penggunaan daun gamal pada taraf 60% BK menghasilkan puncak produksi nitrogen amonia (N-NH3).Kata kunci: daun gamal, tanin, VFA total, N-NH3.

Kecernaan Bahan Kering dan Bahan Organik Leguminosa Pohon Sebagai Sumber Protein Pakan Ruminansia Secara In Vitro Agung Prastyo Nugroho; Efka Aris Rimbawanto; Bambang Hartoyo; Merryafinola Ifani
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis Vol 8, No 2 (2021): JITRO, Mei 2021
Publisher : Universitas Halu Oleo

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik dari berbagai macam pemanfaatan leguminosa antara lain: kaliandra, I. zollingeriana, dan lamtoro untuk menggantikan bungkil kedelai dalam ransum ruminansia yang iso-protein secara in vitro. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah cairan rumen sapi yang diambil dari Rumah Potong Hewan Bantarwuni Purwokerto. Ransum perlakuan yang digunakan terdiri dari R0 sebagai kontrol dengan sumber protein bungkil kedelai, R1 kaliandra, R2 lamtoro, dan R3 I. zollingeriana. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik. Pengukuran kecernaan dilakukan secara in vitro yang telah dimodifikasi. Hasil analisis variansi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan berbagai macam leguminosa pohon sebagai sumber protein utama pada pakan ruminansia berpengaruh sangat nyata (p<0,01) antara perlakuan terhadap kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik pada pakan ruminansia secara in vitro. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan leguminosa pohon sumber protein terbaik untuk menggantikan penggunaan bungkil kedelai yaitu kaliandra.Kata Kunci: Kecernaan in vitro, leguminosa, pakan ruminansia. Tree Legumes Dry Matter and Organic Matter Digestibility as Ruminant Protein Source in VitroABSTRACTThis research was conducted to evaluate dry matter and organic matter digestibility of ruminant feed with different utilizations of legume: Calliandra, I. zollingeriana, and Laucaena leaves to substitute soy bean meal (iso-protein) by in vitro methods. The experiment used rumen fluid collected at Bantarwuni Slaughter House. The treatments are R0 as control (SBM), R1 calliandra, R2 Laucaena, and R3 I. zollingeriana. Variables measured are the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter. The experiment method used to evaluate digestibility was modified in vitro method. Results of variance analysis showed that utilization of different legume as main protein source were significant (p<0,01). The highest digestibility value of dry matter and organic matter reached on R1 treatment (calliandra). It concluded that the best legume to substitute soy bean meal in ruminant feed is Calliandra.Keywords: in vitro digestibility, legume, ruminant feed

Penggunaan Fermeherbafit Enkapsulasi Dalam Pakan Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Darah dan Daging Ayam Broiler Amanda Hasanah; Bambang Hartoyo
Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol 26 No 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jiiip.v26i1.24547

Salah satu faktor pembatas konsumsi daging ayam broiler adalah kandungan kolesterolnya yang cukup tinggi. Kadar kolesterol dapat diturunkan melalui manipulasi pakan, yaitu suplementasi herbal yang difermentasi dengan probiotik (fermeherbafit) dan dienkapsulasi secara mikroskopis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efek penggunaan fermeherbafit enkapsulasi dalam pakan terhadap kadar kolesterol darah dan daging ayam broiler. Materi yang digunakan yaitu 80 ekor DOC ayam broiler unsex strain Multi Breeder (MB) 202 Platinum yang dipelihara sampai umur 35 hari. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimental in vivo dan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Rancangan penelitian terdiri atas lima perlakuan dan setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali dengan masing-masing ulangan terdiri dari empat ekor ayam. Perlakuan terdiri dari R0 = pakan basal/kontrol; R1 = penggunaan 1,5% fermeherbafit non-enkapsulasi, R2 = penggunaan 1,5% fermeherbafit enkapsulasi, R3 = penggunaan 3,0% fermeherbafit enkapsulasi, dan R4 = penggunaan 4,5% fermeherbafit enkapsulasi. Hasil analisis variansi menunjukkan penggunaan fermeherbafit enkapsulasi dalam pakan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kadar kolesterol darah dan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kadar kolesterol daging ayam broiler. Uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) terhadap kadar kolesterol daging menunjukkan R0 berbeda nyata dengan R3 dan R4. Dapat disimpulkan penggunaan fermeherbafit enkapsulasi sampai level 4,5% dalam pakan ayam broiler menghasilkan rataan kadar kolesterol darah yang relatif sama. Penggunaan fermeherbafit non-enkapsulasi 1,5% menurunkan kadar kolesterol daging sebesar 0,79%, sedangkan penggunaan fermeherbafit enkapsulasi 4,5% menurunkan kadar kolesterol daging sebesar 1,50%.

Pengaruh Bungkil Inti dan Lumpur Sawit yang Difermentasi dengan Aspergillus sp asal Akar Bambu terhadap Kandungan Lemak Ayam Broiler Bambang Hartoyo; Supadmo Supadmo; Wihandoyo Wihandoyo; Ali Wibowo
Jurnal Agripet Vol 15, No 2 (2015): Volume 15, No. 2, Oktober 2015
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v15i2.2850

(The effect of palm kernel cake and palm oil sludge fermented with aspergillus sp derived from bamboo root on broilers fat content)ABSTRACT. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of palm kernel cake and palm oil sludge fermented with Aspergillus sp derived from bamboo root on broilers fat content including liver fat, abdominal fat and meat fat. Study was conducted for 8 weeks in Experimental Farm, Animal Science Faculty Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto. Research utilized 196 male DOC strain Lohman, ration treatments, cage and other utilities. Seven allotted rations were R0 = control ration (without FPKC and FPOS), R1 = 7.5% FPKC, R2 = 15% FPKC, R3 = 22.5% FPKC, R4 = 7.5% FPOS, R5 = 15% FPOS, R6 = 22.5% FPOS. Each treatment unit used 7 (seven) DOCs with 4 (four) replicates. The obtained data were subject to analysis of variance followed by Orthogonal Contrasts. Result demonstrated that liver fat level was 1,79 3,86%, abdominal fat was 0,52 2,04%, and meat fat was 0,21 0,61%. Analysis of variance result showed that supplementing palm kernel cake and palm oil sludge fermented with Aspergillus sp derived from bamboo root highly significantly affected (P 0.01) abdominal fat level, significantly affected (P 0.05) liver fat level but did not significantly affected (P 0.05) broiler meat fat level.

EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM KANDANG TERHADAP DEPLESI DAN KONVERSI PAKAN AYAM BROILER DI PT CIOMAS ADISATWA UNIT SIDENRENG RAPPANG: Effectiveness of Cage System on Depletion and Feed Conversion of Broiler Chickens at PT Ciomas Adisatwa Unit Sidenreng Rappang Earlyade Fauzan Fadlilah; Elly Tugiyanti; Bambang Hartoyo
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v8i3.1673

Penelitian ini dilakukan di kandang ayam broiler sistem kandang terbuka dengan populasi sebanyak 5.000 ekor dan sistem kandang semi tertutup dengan populasi sebanyak 4.500 ekor. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sistem kandang semi tertutup dibandingkan sistem kandang terbuka terhadap deplesi dan konversi pakan ayam broiler. Penelitian dilaksanakan di PT Ciomas Adisatwa Unit Sidenreng Rappang yang terletak di Desa Palapparae, Kecamatan Dua Pitue, Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan selama enam bulan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei disertai pengamatan mendalam dari Dashboard Peternak Program Bertani Untuk Negeri Batch 7 Ayam Broiler. Data yang diperoleh dianalis menggunakan analisis uji statistik parametik yaitu analisis uji t. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas sistem kandang semi tertutup dibandingkan sistem kandang terbuka terhadap konversi pakan tidak berpengaruh nyata sedangkan terhadap deplesi menunjukan berbeda nyata. Deplesi di kandang terbuka rata-rata sebesar 5,567% sedangkan di kandang semi tertutup rata-rata sebesar 3,057%. Konversi pakan di kandang terbuka rata-rata sebesar 1,556 dan di kandang semi tertutup rata-rata sebesar 1,472. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa deplesi di kandang terbuka lebih tinggi dari deplesi di kandang semi tertutup dan konversi pakan di kandang terbuka lebih tinggi dari konversi pakan di kandang semi tertutup. Kata Kunci: Ayam broiler, Deplesi, Konversi pakan, Semi tertutup, Terbuka.

Study of Protein Hydrolysis and Peptide Antioxidants Activity of Chicken Slaughterhouse Waste and Its Potential for Feed Additives Hartoyo, Bambang; Widyastuti, Titin; Rahayu, Sri; Santosa, R Singgih Sugeng
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2022.24.2.133

Ensuring food safety in livestock requires specific feeding technology in agriculture by using feed additives in the form of antibiotics, prebiotics, probiotics, acidifiers, hormones and enzymes. Bioactive peptides improve the health status of humans and animals. Protein hydrolysis produce peptides that are safe, quickly metabolizable, less risky for livestock products to have contaminant residue. Bioactive peptides are still bound to the original protein, so they need to be released through an enzymatic process. This research explored the potential of chicken slaughterhouse waste to produce biopeptides by hydrolyzing proteins using various proteolytic enzymes. The slaughterhouse waste included chicken feet, intestines, filleting waste and blood plasma. The proteolytic enzymes used were papain, bromelain, protease by Rhizopus oligosphorus, probiotic protease. The observed variables were dissolved protein content with and without precipitation, protein hydrolyzate content, and the degree of enzyme hydrolysis. The research was conducted using exploratory methods. The results showed that the dissolved protein content in the chicken slaughterhouse waste protein concentrate was 1,585 mg/ml (feet), 2,361 mg/ml (intestines), 1,787 (filleting waste) and 2,372 mg/ml (blood plasma). Blood plasma protein concentrate showed the highest yield among other chicken slaughterhouse waste protein concentrates, namely 0.14 mg/ml (hydrolysis of papain), 0.18 mg/ml (hydrolysis of bromelain), 0.56 mg/ml (hydrolysis of R.oligosphorus protease) 0.68 mg/ml (hydrolysis of probiotic proteases). The highest degree of hydrolysis was shown in blood plasma hydrolyzates using probiotic protease enzymes, namely 28.72%. The highest antioxidant activity was 92.92% as observed in chicken feet protein hydrolyzate which was hydrolyzed using papain. Therefore, chicken feet, intestines and fillet waste can produce protein concentrates through precipitation using ammonium sulfate, and plasma using acetone. The highest protein concentration was in blood plasma protein which also produced the highest hydrolysis from hydrolyzing blood plasma proteins with hydrolyzed probiotic protease. The highest antioxidant activity was observed in chicken feet protein hydrolyzate which was hydrolyzed using papain enzyme and incubated for 6h.

Co-Authors Agung Prastyo Nugroho Agung Prastyo Nugroho Ainina, Adika Nur Akbar Satria Bahari Ali Wibowo Amanda Hasanah Earlyade Fauzan Fadlilah Efka Aris Rimbawanto Elly Tugiyanti Fransisca Maria Suhartati Hasanah, Amanda Ifani, Merryafinola Imron Adi Saputro M. Y. Sumaryadi Munasik Munasik Ning Iriyanti Ning Iriyanti Novita Hindratiningrum Santosa, R Singgih Sugeng SRI RAHAYU Sri Suhermiyati Sri Utami Supadmo Supadmo Widyastuti, Titin Wihandoyo, Wihandoyo

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