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PENGATURAN MENU MAKAN DAN PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA IBU NIFAS DI PMB KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2019 Sukaisi Sukaisi; Zuraidah Zuraidah; Lenny Nainggolan
Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat (JSSM) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Salam Sehat Masyarakat
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, FKIK Universitas Jambi

Anemia in the postpartum period may be associated with an increased prevalence of shortness of breath, fatigue, palpitations and maternal infections, especially of the urinary tract. The effect of anemia during the puerperium is the occurrence of uterine subvolution which can cause post-partum hemorrhage, eases puerperal infection, decreases breastfeeding and it is easy to develop maternal infection. Measurement of hemoglobin levels, knowledge, provision of materials, training in eating menu settings, monitoring and evaluation. The audience in this devotion are postpartum mothers with postpartum >1 week from PMB R. Harianja, T. Hutapea, Hendrayatni, and Ika Juliana in the Simalungun Regency and surrounding areas, who are anemic and willing to be trained on food menu management totaling around 40 people. Out of 52 postpartum mothers whose hemoglobin levels were measured, 40 experienced anemia and attended training activities on dietary management and blood supplementation. Postpartum mothers who participated in the service activities consisted of 14 primiparous people, and 26 multiparous people. Measurement of Hb levels obtained initial measurement results of 9.2 gr% - 10.8 g%, with the category of mild anemia. Interviews with several postpartum mothers, some routinely drank tea 1-2 / day. The information is needed about how to consume ferrum, related to the culture of drinking tea and it is hoped that postpartum mothers who have attended training become agents for other postpartum mothers.

Pembentukan Kader Deteksi Dini Risiko Tinggi Kia Dengan Menggunakan KSPR di Nagori Moho Kecamatan Jawa Maraja Kabupaten Simalungun Sri Hernawati Sirait; Zuraidah Zuraidah; Sukaisi Sukaisi
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Volume 5 No 2 Februari 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i2.4696

ABSTRAK Kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Deteksi dini kehamilan dengan faktor risiko adalah kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk menemukan ibu hamil yang mempunyai faktor risiko dan komplikasi kebidanan. Kader kesehatan mempunyai peran besar dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat menolong dirinya untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk peningkatan kemampuan kader dalam upaya deteksi dini, rujukan kasus resiko tinggi kesehatan maternal khususnya ibu hamil dan neonatal dalam rangka kesiapan dan kesiagaan komplikasi bagi ibu dan bayi baru lahir (KIA) melalui pelayanan kesehatan yang berbasis masyarakat. kegatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pembentukan kader deteksi dini risiko tinggi KIA dengan menggunakan Kartu Skor Poedji Rochjati (KSPR) dilaksanakan April-Agustus 2017. Metode pelaksanaan berupa pembentukan kelas kader, pelatihan, demonstrasi dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan diikuti oleh 20 orang kader pada Nagori Moho Kecamatan Jawa Maraja Kabupaten Simalungun. Sebelum dilakukan pelatihan yang dilakukan dalam empat sesi pertemuan terlebih dahulu diberi pre test mengenai topik yang akan dilatih dan setelah dilakukan pelatihan dan demonstrasi dilakukan post test. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ditutup dengan praktek langsung di poskesdes dan penyerahan sertifikat bagi kader. Kegiatan pengabdian pembentukan kader deteksi dini resiko tinggi KIA dengan menggunakan KSPR berjalan dengan baik dan lancar dan telah dilaksanakan di 5 Posyandu di Nagori Moho, Kec. Jawa Maraja Kab. Simalungun. Kata Kunci: Deteksi dini risiko KIA, Kader, Posyandu ABSTRACT Maternal and newborn deaths are still a public health problem in Indonesia. Early detection of pregnancy with risk factors is an activity carried out to find pregnant women who have risk factors and obstetric complications. Health cadres have a big role in efforts to improve the community's ability to help themselves to achieve optimal health status. The purpose of this community service is to increase the ability of cadres in early detection efforts, referral of high-risk cases of maternal health, especially pregnant and neonatal women in the context of readiness and preparedness for complications for mothers and newborns (KIA) through community-based health services. Community service activities in the form of forming cadres for early detection of high risk of MCH by using the Poedji Rochjati Score Card (KSPR) were carried out April-August 2017. The method of implementation was the formation of cadre classes, training, demonstrations and evaluations. Community service activities in the form of training were attended by 20 cadres at Nagori Moho, Jawa Maraja District, Simalungun Regency. Prior to the training, which was conducted in four meeting sessions, a pre-test was given on the topic to be trained and after the training and demonstration a post-test was conducted. Community service activities were closed with hands-on practice at the Posyandu and the delivery of certificates for cadres. Service activities for the formation of high risk early detection cadres of MCH by using KSPR went well and smoothly and have been carried out in 5 Posyandu in Nagori Moho, Kec. Java Maraja Kab. Simalungun. Keywords: Early detection of MCH risk, Cadres, Posyandu

Pelatihan Pijat Endorphin dengan Aromatherapy Lavender dalam Meredakan Nyeri Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Kelurahan Sinaksak Kecamatan Tapian Dolok Kabupaten Simalungun Zuraidah Zuraidah; Sukaisi Sukaisi; Vera Renta Siahaan
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 5, No 11 (2022): Volume 5 No 11 November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v5i11.7543

ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan merupakan pengalaman yang menyakitkan bagi beberapa Wanita yang disebabkan fisiologi dan psikologis. Ketakutan akan nyeri persalinan adalah salah satu alasan paling penting yang membuat wanita melakukan operasi caesar. Nyeri yang berlebihan pada ibu bersalin dapat menyebabkan keinginan untuk segera mengakhiri masa persalinan. Persalinan merupakan fenomena alami namun rasa sakit yang menyertai persalinan sering dianggap parah bahkan ekstrim. Terapi komplementer yang non farmakologi untuk meredakan nyeri selama persalinan adalah pijatan. Pijat endorphine pada persalinan mengurangi nyeri dan kecemasan. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil TM III tentang teknik mengurangi kecemasan dan nyeri dalam persalinan, Mengurangi kecemasan dan nyeri pada saat hamil dan persalinan, Suami bersedia melakukan pijat endorphine dengan aromatherapy lavender pada istrinya. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat berupa penilaian pengetahuan dan kecemasan ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan teknik mengurangi kecemasan dan nyeri dalam persalinan serta tehnik relaksasi dan dilakukan pelatihan pijat endorphine dengan aroma therapy lavender. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil setelah diberikan pengetahuan sebanyak 6 (20%) responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan sebanyak 24 (80%) responden memiliki pengetahuan baik. Setelah diberikan pijat endorphine selama 5 kali diperoleh hasil sebanyak 9 (30%) responden memiliki kecemasan ringan dan sebanyak 21 (70%) responden tidak memiliki kecemasan. Pelatihan bermanfaat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan pijat endorphine menggunakan aroma theraphy lavender dapat menurunkan kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi proses persalinan. Kata Kunci: Pijat Endorphin, Kecemasan, Ibu Hamil, Lavender ABSTRACT Labor pain is a painful experience for some women due to physiology and psychology. Fear of labor pains is one of the most important reasons that make women perform caesarean sections. Excessive pain in childbirth can cause the desire to immediately end the labor period. Labor is a natural phenomenon but the pain that accompanies labor is often considered severe or even extreme. Non-pharmacological complementary therapy to relieve pain during labor is massage. Endorphin massage in labor reduces pain and anxiety. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of TM III pregnant women about techniques to reduce anxiety and pain in labor, reduce anxiety and pain during pregnancy and childbirth, husbands are willing to do endorphin massage with lavender aromatherapy on their wives.Community service activities in the form of assessing knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women before and after being given counseling on techniques to reduce anxiety and pain in childbirth as well as relaxation techniques and endorphin massage training with lavender aroma therapy. The results of community service obtained that there was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women after being given knowledge as many as 6 (20%) respondents had sufficient knowledge, and as many as 24 (80%) respondents had good knowledge. After being given endorphin massage for 5 times, 9 (30%) respondents had mild anxiety and 21 (70%) respondents had no anxiety. Training is useful in increasing mother's knowledge and endorphin massage using lavender aromatherapy can reduce anxiety for pregnant women in facing the labor process. Keywords : Endorphin Massage, Anxiety, Pregnant Women, Lavender

GAMBARAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASIPADA REMAJA OBESITAS DI SMAN 6 KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR Sukaisi Sukaisi
Jurnal Reproductive Health Vol 5 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Health Reproductive
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jrh.v5i1.1686

Background: The prevalence of obesity has increased significantly in the world, including the prevalence of obesity in Indonesia. Obesity in adolescents is at risk of metabolic syndrome disease. Obesity in women related to menstrual disorders and decreased fertility in adolescence and group years. Methods: This study is a descriptive study with the aim of obtaining an overview of the menstrual cycle in adolescents. This study was conducted on 52 obese adolescents with a BMI> 30 in grade 12 at SMAN6, aged 17-18 years, who were healthy and had no history of disease and drug consumption. Measurement of the menstrual cycle using a questionnaire, categorized as regular and irregular. Results: Obtained from 52 obese adolescents with abnormal menstrual cycles 32 people (61.5%). Conclusion: the term obese adolescent is characterized by irregular menstrual cycles. There needs to be continued research related to menstrual cycle fluctuations with normal BMI

Pelatihan Pijat Endorphin dengan Aromatherapy Citrus Aurantium dalam Meredakan Nyeri Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Iii di Kelurahan Bandar Selamat Kecamatan Medan Tembung Kota Medan Zuraidah Zuraidah; Sukaisi Sukaisi; Satyawaty Sulubara
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Volume 6 No 2 Februari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v6i2.8298

ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan merupakan pengalaman yang menyakitkan bagi beberapa Wanita yang disebabkan fisiologi dan psikologis. Ketakutan akan nyeri persalinan adalah salah satu alasan paling penting yang membuat wanita melakukan operasi caesar. Nyeri yang berlebihan pada ibu bersalin dapat menyebabkan keinginan untuk segera mengakhiri masa persalinan. Persalinan merupakan fenomena alami namun rasa sakit yang menyertai persalinan sering dianggap parah bahkan ekstrim. Terapi komplementer yang non farmakologi untuk meredakan nyeri selama persalinan adalah pijatan. Pijat endorphine pada persalinan mengurangi nyeri dan kecemasan. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil TM III tentang teknik mengurangi kecemasan dan nyeri dalam persalinan, Mengurangi kecemasan dan nyeri pada saat hamil dan persalinan, Suami bersedia melakukan pijat endorphine dengan aromatherapy citrus aurantium pada istrinya. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat berupa penilaian pengetahuan dan kecemasan ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan teknik mengurangi kecemasan dan nyeri dalam persalinan serta tehnik relaksasi dan dilakukan pelatihan pijat endorphine dengan aroma therapy citrus aurantium. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat diperoleh terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil setelah diberikan pengetahuan sebanyak 6 (20%) responden memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan sebanyak 24 (80%) responden memiliki pengetahuan baik. Setelah diberikan pijat endorphine selama 5 kali diperoleh hasil sebanyak 9 (30%) responden memiliki kecemasan ringan dan sebanyak 21 (70%) responden tidak memiliki kecemasan. Pelatihan bermanfaat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan pijat endorphine menggunakan aroma theraphy citrus aurantium dapat menurunkan kecemasan ibu hamil dalam menghadapi proses persalinan. Kata Kunci: Pijat Endorphin, Kecemasan, Ibu Hamil, Citrus aurantium ABSTRACT Labor pain is a painful experience for some women due to physiology and psychology. Fear of labor pains is one of the most important reasons that make women perform caesarean sections. Excessive pain in childbirth can cause the desire to immediately end the labor period. Labor is a natural phenomenon but the pain that accompanies labor is often considered severe or even extreme. Non-pharmacological complementary therapy to relieve pain during labor is massage. Endorphin massage in labor reduces pain and anxiety. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge of TM III pregnant women about techniques to reduce anxiety and pain in labor, reduce anxiety and pain during pregnancy and childbirth, husbands are willing to do endorphin massage with citrus aurantium aromatherapy on their wives. Community service activities in the form of assessing knowledge and anxiety of pregnant women before and after being given counseling on techniques to reduce anxiety and pain in childbirth as well as relaxation techniques and endorphin massage training with citrus aurantium aroma therapy. The results of community service obtained that there was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women after being given knowledge as many as 6 (20%) respondents had sufficient knowledge, and as many as 24 (80%) respondents had good knowledge. After being given endorphin massage for 5 times, 9 (30%) respondents had mild anxiety and 21 (70%) respondents had no anxiety. Training is useful in increasing mother's knowledge and endorphin massage using citrus aurantium aromatherapy can reduce anxiety for pregnant women in facing the labor process. Keywords: Endorphin Massage, Anxiety, Pregnant Women, Citrus aurantium

PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI KOMBINASI FE, ASAM FOLAT DAN VITAMIN B 12 TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR zuraidah zuraidah; sukaisi sukaisi; Lenny Nainggolan
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei-Agustus 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Anemia juga berhubungan secara independen mengakibatkan kematian dan kesakitan pada populasi umum.Anemia diidentifikasi dan memberikan bukti bahwa manajemen anemia, terlepas dari faktor resiko lain,meningkatkan angka kematian. Angka kejadian anemia pada postpartum atau masa nifas tertinggi padanegara berkembang. Di Indonesia, belum ada data resmi angka anemia pada ibu postpartum. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh suplementasi Fe, asam folat, dan vitamin B12 terhadap peningkatankadar hemoglobin (Hb) pada ibu postpartum di BPM Kota Pematangsiantar dan sekitarnya. Penelitian inipenelitian quasi eksperimental. Dilakukan pretest yaitu pemeriksaan kadar Hb awal sebelum suplementasidan posttest pemeriksaan kadar Hb akhir setelah suplementasi. Responden penelitian ini ibu postpartum harikeempat berjumlah 40 orang, mengalami anemia dan tanpa penyulit persalinan. Responden dibagi duakelompok, yaitu ibu postpartum anemia yang diberi suplementasi Fe dikombinasi Asam Folat dan vitaminB12 dan kelompok suplementasi Fe saja. Pemeriksaan Hb dengan metode digital, alat Quick Cek. Hasilpenelitian diperoleh ada kenaikkan kadar Hb pada kedua kelompok ibu postpartum anemia, namunkenaikkan lebih signifikan pada kelompok suplementasi Fe, dikombinasi Asam Folat, dan vitamin B12.Asupan makanan berkorelasi dengan peningkatan kadar Hb pada kelompok suplementasi kombinasi.Asupan makanan dikaji lebih rinci mengingat ibu postpartum dengan budaya dan kebiasaan keluarga minumteh.

Karakteristik Ibu , Aksesibilitas, Keterjangkauan, Dukungan Suami Dan Keluarga, Budaya Dalam Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kutalimbaru Kabupaten Deliserdang Zuraidah Zuraidah; Sukaisi Sukaisi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1630

Selection of birth attendants is a factor that determines the implementation of a safe delivery process. The relationship between the selection of health workers or non-health workers includes education, knowledge, attitudes, accessibility, affordability, husband and family support, culture. In the working area of ??the Kutalimbaru Health Center there are still births assisted by non-health workers due to internal and external factors. . The type of research is an analytical survey with a population of 154 mothers giving birth in the last seven months and 100 mothers giving birth as a sample. Data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that attitude (p=0.000), husband and family support (p=0.000) had a significant relationship with the choice of birth attendant. Attitude is the variable that is most related to the selection of birth attendants in the working area of ??the Kutalimbaru Health Center, Deliserdang Regency, with a regression coefficient of 5.305. It is suggested to the head of Kutalimbaru, Deliserdang Regency, to increase programs aimed at inviting the public to give birth to midwives. So that it can increase the mother's good attitude about safe delivery assistance and the husband and family support the selection of health workers as birth attendants

The Influence of Assistance and the Success of Early Breastfeeding Initiation on Maternity Mothers Sukaisi Sukaisi; Safrina Safrina
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 10 No 3 (2024): March
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v10i3.6227

Colostrum, which is yellowish breast milk, is considered vital because it is the first immunization for newborns and plays a significant role in the newborn's immune defence system. This research aimed to determine the effect of assistance in early breastfeeding initiation and the success of early breastfeeding initiation among mothers giving birth at the Independent Midwife Practice in Pematangsiantar City. The method used in this research was a quasi-experiment with a two-group design pretest-posttest with the control group, which was carried out on 67 mothers divided into two groups, using consecutive sampling (n=34 and unaccompanied mothers n=33). Assistance in the form of providing information on Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI) using materials, leaflets, and AVA/videos. The Early Breastfeeding Initiation Satisfaction Questionnaire was adopted from the Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale. The non-parametric Wilcoxon test was used for testing. Testing used the SPSS.The results of this study showed a significant relationship between mothers' knowledge and satisfaction with success before and after being given the intervention with (p=0.001) and (p=0.025). Assistance for mothers giving birth will increase the success of women in labour to breastfeed their babies as early as possible.

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