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The Effect of Education Breastfeeding to Breastfeeding Self Efficacy in Central Java Indonesia Aris Prastyoningsih; Dheny Rohmantika; Erinda Nur Pratiwi; Ajeng Maharani; Amrina Nur Rohmah
PLACENTUM: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 9, No 3 (2021): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v9i3.54967

Abstract

The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by several internal factors. Breastfeeding Self-efficacy can be increased through knowledge, skills about breastfeeding. Efforts to build knowledge and skills of mothers in breastfeeding can be done through breastfeeding education. This study aims to determine the effect of providing breastfeeding education with booklets on the breasfeeding self-efficacy in post partum mothers in Klaten, Central Java, Indonesia. This research is quantitative research with one group pre test - post test design. This research was conducted at 2 independent midwifery in Klaten on July to September 2020. Sampling technique used was purposive sampling with inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis used Univariate analysis and Bivariate analysis using paired t-test. There was a significant increase in the mean breastfeeding self-efficacy before and after breastfeeding education with booklets with a significant of 0.000 (> 0.000 at α = 0.05 and a confidence level of 95%. There is the effect of breastfeeding education with a booklet on self efficacy of breastfeeding on postpartum mother. Education breasfeeding can be used by midwives or health promotion to educate pregnant women and post-partum mothers to increase self efficasy to support the successfull of exclusive breastfeeding.
STUDI QUALITATIF PENYEBAB KEHAMILAN PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA Amrina Nur Rohmah; Risya Secha Primindari; Shinta Alifiana Rahmawati; Dwi Dianita Irawan; Elia Ika Rahmawati; Aris Prastyoningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 13 No. 2, Juli 2022
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (264.774 KB) | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v13i2.858

Abstract

Kehamilan pranikah pada remaja menjadi sorotan karena menimbulkan dampak yang membahayakan. Berbagai aspek terkena dampak dari kehamilan pranikah pada remaja, diantaranya aspek kesehatan, pendidikan dan ekonomi. Dampak yang muncul dari aspek kesehatan antara lain: beresiko mengalami persalinan pre-term, melahirkan bayi BBLR bahkan kematian neonatal, meningkatkan depresi postpartum selain itu remaja tidak menyelesaikan pendidikan sehingga memiliki tingkat ekonomi rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi naratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali penyebab kehamilan pranikah pada remaja sesuai dengan pengalaman informan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Pelayanan dan Rehabilitasi Sosial Wanita (BPRSW) Yogyakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Mei tahun 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, sehingga informan yang dipilih untuk penelitian ini disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Jumlah Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang. Hasil penelitian tentang penyebab kehamilan pranikah pada remaja di dapati 6 tema yaitu: Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja, Sikap remaja terkait hubungan seksual pranikah, Kondisi keluarga, Pengaruh pasangan dalam berpacaran, Pengaruh teman sebaya, Pengaruh lingkungan tempat tinggal. Kesimpulan penelitian tentang penyebab kehamilan remaja dikarenankan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan kurangnya pemahaman remaja akan alat kontrasepsi. Sikap remaja yang memiliki kecenderungan melakukan kegiatan seksual beresiko meningkatkan kejadian kehamilan remaja. Premarital pregnancy in adolescents is in the spotlight because it has a dangerous impact. Various aspects are affected by premarital pregnancy in adolescents, including health, education and economic aspects. The impacts that arise from the health aspect include: the risk of having pre-term delivery, giving birth to LBW babies and even neonatal death, increasing postpartum depression in addition to adolescents who do not complete education so that they have a low economic level. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a narrative study approach. This study aims to explore the causes of premarital pregnancy in adolescents according to the experience of the informants. This research was conducted at the Women's Social Service and Rehabilitation Center (BPRSW) Yogyakarta. Data collection was carried out in February-May 2019. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling technique, so that the informants selected for this study were adjusted to the research objectives. The number of informants in this study amounted to 8 people. The results of the study on the causes of premarital pregnancy in adolescents found 6 themes, namely: Knowledge of adolescent reproductive health, Adolescent attitudes related to premarital sexual relations, Family conditions, Influence of partners in dating, Influence of peers, Influence of living environment. The conclusion of the research on the causes of teenage pregnancy is due to the lack of knowledge about reproductive health and the lack of understanding of adolescents about contraceptives. The attitude of adolescents who have a tendency to engage in sexual activities is at risk of increasing the incidence of teenage pregnancy.
Effect of Increased Corticosterone Levels Due to Chronic Stress on Body Weight Changes in Rattus norvegicus Risya Secha Primindari; Amrina Nur Rohmah; Dwi Dianita Irawan
MAGNA MEDIKA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/magnamed.9.2.2022.80-88

Abstract

Background: Stressors in everyday life cannot be predicted in various forms; if individuals cannot cope with exposure to stress, it causes chronic conditions. Corticosterone is a biomarker associated with chronic adaptation. Weight loss is associated with an increase in glucocorticoid hormones due to stress which affects the burning of brown fat so that calories are burned.Objective: Analyze the effect of increasing serum corticosterone levels due to chronic stress on changes in body weight of Rattus novergicus.Methods: Samples were 34 Rattus norvegicus which were divided into 2 groups, control and stress treatment using the Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress (CUMS) method. Serum corticosterone levels were detected by ELISA examination and body weight changes were monitored twice, before and after CUMS was given.Results: Corticosterone in the treatment group was higher (72.84 ± 64.03) than the control group (23.29 ± 8.42). Changes in body weight of the control group (14.62 ± 4.98) were heavier than the treatment group (-10.33 ± 11.24). Statistical test p=0.000 (p <0.05).Conclusion: chronic stress increases corticosterone hormone levels in Rattus novergicus serum and increased levels of corticosterone hormone can reduce body weight.
Antimicrobial Effects of Annona squamosa Leaf Extract on Staphylococcus aureus Growth: An In Vitro Study Dwi Dianita Irawan; Amrina Nur Rohmah; Elia Ika Rahmawati; Risya Secha Primindari; Shinta Alifiana Rahmawati
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v5i2.2167

Abstract

Introduction: Mastitis is inflammation of the breast tissue due to infection with the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria causing local infections. It takes the natural ingredient Annona squamosal extract as an antimicrobial. Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of Annona squamosa leaf extract on the inhibition and killing power of Staphylococcus. Method: Experimental laboratory research with antibacterial activity test. Tube dilution method by incorporating bacteria and extracts with concentrations of 20%, 22.5%, 25%, 27.5%, 30%, and 32.5% and then measuring the MIC. The diffusion method is carried out by planting bacteria in a Nutrient Agar Plate and then giving the extract with 6 concentrations to calculate the MBC. Results: The results of the One-Way ANOVA test obtained a significance value of (p<0.001), indicating that changes in the concentration of Annona squamosa made a significant difference to Staphylococcus. The correlation test showed a significant p-value of (p<0.001), which means that there was a significant relationship between the administration of extract and the number of Staphylococcus. Conclusion: Annona squamosa leaf extract is able to significantly inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus bacteria and the higher the concentration of Annona squamosa leaf extract, the fewer the number of bacterial colonies that grow.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP EARLY ADOLESCENT TENTANG MENARCHE Amrina Nur Rohmah; Dwi Dianita Irawan; Elia Ika Rahmawati; Risya Secha Primindari; Shinta Alifiana Rahmawati
Journal of Midwifery and Health Administration Research Vol 3 No 2 (2023): DESEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu KesehatanBrebes

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.11044443

Abstract

Pada masa remaja khususnya remaja putri akan mengalami perubahan fisik yang pesat sebagai tanda biologis dari kematang fisik. Menarche adalah dimulainya menstruasi pertama bagi remaja perempuan, Jika pengetahuan dan persepsi remaja putri tentang menstruasi rendah, hal itu dapat berdampak negatif pada reaksi mereka saat menstruasi pertama, yang dapat menyebabkan masalah seperti bingung, rasa takut, gangguan konsentrasi, mudah tersinggung, gelisah, suka tidur, sakit kepala, kembung, dan depresi. Sehingga dibutuhkan suatu metode untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang menarche. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan dengan menggunakan metode pre-eksperimental. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian video edukasi terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja awal (early adolescent) tentang menarche menggunakan media booklet. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Muhammadiyah 1 Lopang Lamongan. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas IV, V dan VI yang berjumlah 20 siswi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Proses penelitian dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuisioner kepada siswi sebagai data awal penelitian (pretest) kemudian memberikan video edukasi selama 20 menit yang dilanjutkan diskusi, kemudian diakhir kegiatan siswi akan diminta untuk mengisi kuisioner lagi yang akan digunakan sebagai data akhir (posttest). Setelah data penelitian dikumpulkan, data akan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil Uji Willcoxon didapatkan hasil p value 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap sebelum pemberian intervensi dan sesudah pemberian intervensi. Kesimpulan Pemberian Booklet mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap pada Early Adolescent tentang Menarche.
The Incident of Sibling Rivalry on Child with Mother Breastfeeding During Pregnancy Rahmawati, Shinta Alifiana; Dewi, Lukyta Pratika; Rohmah, Amrina Nur; Primindari, Risya Secha; Rahmawati, Elia Ika; Irawan, Dwi Dianita
Jurnal Midpro Vol. 14 No. 1 (2022): JURNAL MIDPRO
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/md.v14i1.346

Abstract

The interval of pregnancy needs to be considered for parents in planning pregnancy. Close proximity of births can trigger neglect of the first child physically and psychologically, which can cause jealousy due to the unpreparedness of sharing affection by their parents. If parents cannot share their attention properly, it will cause jealousy in their younger siblings which can lead to competition between siblings or commonly called sibling rivalry. This research is interesting and different from previous research because the informants are children with mothers who are pregnant or mothers who are breastfeeding. The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of sibling rivalry in children with breastfeeding during pregnancy in the Gunem Public Health Center, Rembang Regency. This research uses a qualitative study using a phenomenological approach. This study uses a qualitative study with in-depth interviews and observations. The findings from this study showed that from six informants, 4 children experienced sibling rivalry and only 2 children did not experience sibling rivalry. The majority of mothers choose to stop breastfeeding their older children. Sibling rivalry by children like children wants to be tries to prevent the mother from breastfeeding her sister, tries to attract the mother's attention and does not allow the mother to carry her sister, even the child does not hesitate to pinch and hit his sister if the older sister feels neglected.
The Impact of Directly Observed Therapy of Weekly Iron Supplementation Program in Female Adolescent Hemoglobin Status Turlina, Lilin; Rohmah, Amrina Nur
International Journal of Public Health Excellence (IJPHE) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): June-December
Publisher : PT Inovasi Pratama Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55299/ijphe.v4i1.958

Abstract

In adolescents, nutrition is an important factor in the growth and development process, especially during the growth spurt period that occurs in early adolescence and is characterized by physical, cognitive, and reproductive organ growth and maturation of reproductive organs. Inadequate nutrition during adolescence will cause various problems, one of which is anemia. Anemia has negative impacts, including impaired growth and development, decreased learning achievement, and impaired immunity, thus increasing the occurrence of infections and reproductive disorders. This research is quasi-experimental with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The research was conducted at Muhammadiyah I Lamongan Vocational School with a total of 44 female students. The sampling technique used in this research was total sampling. Research data analysis was carried out using the paired T-test statistical test. The results of the study showed that carrying out Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) while administering Fe tablets for 12 weeks was able to significantly increase Fe levels in adolescents, with a p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05).
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA MELALUI PROGRAM ‘KAYA DARO’ DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK KADER SEBAYA DI MA MUHAMMADIYAH 9 AL MIZAN LAMONGAN Primindari, Risya Secha; Irawan, Dwi Dianita; Rohmah, Amrina Nur
Health Care : Journal of Community Service Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Rena Cipta Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62354/healthcare.v2i1.8

Abstract

Pengetahuan remaja masih terbatas tentang Kesehatan reproduksi di berbagai negara, termasuk di Indonesia. Berdasarkan survey di MA Muhammadiyah 9 AL-MIZAN Lamongan pada siswa kelas 11 didapatkan bahwa 71% pengetahuan kurang memadai dan 29% pengetahuan memadai tentang cara merawat organ reproduksi, anemia, IMS, kehamilan remaja dan permasalahan seksualitas. Dibutuhkan program KAYA DARO yaitu pembentukan kader sebaya pada remaja yang fokus pada kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuanya adalah Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan reproduksi. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi audiensi, identifikasi permasalahan, penetapan kegiatan, persiapan kegiatan, pembentukan kader dan pemberian materi kepada kader, penyuluhan dari kader ke remaja dan evaluasi. Materi yang diberikan meliputi personal hygiene. Kehamilan remaja, permasalahan seksualitas, infeksi menular seksual.  Hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian dapat membentuk kader sebaya dan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja MA Muhammadiyah 9 Al Mizan Lamongan tentang Kesehatan reproduksi.
Qualitative Study of Efforts to Prevent Fabrication and Falsification of Research Data of Yogyakarta Midwifery Students Suci Fitriana Pramudya Wardani; Amrina Nur Rohmah; Ayu Aminatussyadiah
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 13, No 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.13.2.2024.138-143

Abstract

Midwifery education requires midwifery students to be able to conduct research to develop the knowledge they have received and to support community service, but there are still many mistakes that occur in research such as fabrication, falsification and plagiarism. This research was conducted to find out the efforts made by the institution in preventing the fabrication and falsification of data for students of Diploma IV Midwifery Program in Yogyakarta. This research is a qualitative research using a narrative study approach. Data collection in this study used semi-structured interviews. This research was conducted with 8 informants including the Head of the Quality Assurance Agency of the Study Program, Head of Study Program, Quality Assurance Department, the Head of the Study Program, Thesis Coordinator and five lecturers of Diploma IV Midwifery Program in Yogyakarta. Efforts to prevent and overcome fabrication, falsification and plagiarism are carried out from the mentoring stage until the trial takes place, starting from the supervising lecturer, thesis coordinator, to the examining lecturer during the thesis examination, and there has been no written sanction given to students related to the fabrication and falsification of research data. Fabrication and falsification of data will result in wrong research so that it will create wrong knowledge as well.
Media informasi dan tingkat pendidikan berhubungan dengan kehamilan remaja Indonesia Ayu Aminatussyadiah; Suci Fitriana Pramudya Wardani; Amrina Nur Rohmah
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): August 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/jk.9.2.2020.173-182

Abstract

In the digital era, everyone has free access to various content using an electronic device, including teenagers. Pornographic content is also easy to access. The lack of reproductive knowledge among teenagers can cause risk behavior such as unsafe sexual activity that can lead to teenage pregnancy. Teenage pregnancy is a serious problem that can be endangering every young mother’s life. This condition can be a life-threatening for both mother and baby. This study aimed to determine the effect of media access and adolescent girls' educational levels on the incidence of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia. A cross-sectional design was used in this study. This study's sample was all young women contained in the 2012 IDHS data with an age range of 15-19 years old with a total sample size of 7,203 respondents. A Chi-square test was used in this study for data analysis. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between media information and the educational level of adolescent girls to the incident of teenage pregnancy in Indonesia.