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All Journal Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Global Health Management Journal
I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra
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SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS, WORK VENUE, KNOWLEDGE, AND CONDOM USE WITH CLIENTS AMONG INDIRECT FEMALE SEX WORKERS IN DENPASAR, BALI, INDONESIA I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra; Dusita Phuengsamran; Aree Jampaklay; Panithee Thammawijaya; Pande Putu Januraga
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 3 (2018)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Introduction: Female sex workers (FSWs) remain an important key population affected by HIV&AIDS in Indonesia. Indirect FSWs, in particular, are exposing to higher risk comparing to direct FSWs due to their characteristics and working conditions that could be barriers to safe sex or consistent condom use. This study aimed to identify association between sociodemographic characteristics, work venue, and knowledge on HIV&AIDS toward condom use among indirect FSWs. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study using secondary data from a survey on indirect FSWs conducted by Center for Public Health Innovation (CPHI), Udayana University, Indonesia during August to October 2017. About 171 indirect FSWs were eligible for this analysis. The dependent variable in this study was consistent condom use during the last month. Independent variables consisted of socio-demographic characteristics, work venue, and knowledge on HIV&AIDS. Data were analysed using univariate and multivariate analysis. Results: About half of indirect FSWs (50.17%) reported using condom consistently with their clients during the last month. Indirect FSWs were more likely to use condom consistently if they completed senior high school or higher (OR=3.49; 95%CI=1.42-8.57), but less likely to use condom if they were currently or ever married compared to single ones (OR=0.23; 95%CI=0.06-0.82). Those who worked in karaoke, cafe, and bar were less likely to use condom consistently compared to those in massage parlor, spa, and beauty salon (OR=0.09; 95%CI=0.03-0.26). Conclusions: Level of consistent condom use was low, indicating the need to intensify HIV prevention to indirect FSWs. Significant determinants of consistent condom use included marital status, educational level, and work venue. This study informed that providing HIV&AIDS information and improving negotiation skill that fit with characteristics of indirect FSWs and giving institutional support at workplace is crucial to ensure consistent condom use among indirect FSWs. 
ADDRESSING GENDER INEQUALITY TO IMPROVE MATERNAL HEALTH IN INDONESIA: A NARRATIVE LITERATURE REVIEW I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

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Introduction: High maternal mortality ratio (MMR) remains a pressing public health issue in Indonesia. Despite many studies have been conducted to identify the associated factors from medical and socio-cultural perspectives, fewer studies and discussion appeared to focus on another social dimension such as gender norms, which is not explored deeply in the context of Indonesia. Aims: This paper aimed to discuss how gender inequality affects maternal health in Indonesia and practical strategies needed to address gender inequality in improving maternal health outcomes in Indonesia.  Methods: This was a narrative literature review, based on several types of documents: research article, literature review, systematic review, books, and reports from institutions. Those would be reviewed and adjusted with the context of Indonesia in terms of how gender inequality affects maternal health, followed by the synthesis of argumentative ideas related to the practical strategies needed to address this issue.Results: The well-maintained patriarchal system and gender norms in Indonesia leads to gender inequality as one of the social factors contributing to maternal health outcomes. Gender inequality works to influence maternal health outcomes through structural and individual level factors, in which, influence women’s power and ability in the decision-making process and impact on women’s demand for maternal health service utilization. In addition, implemented maternal health programmes have not fully addressed gender inequality in Indonesia so far.Conclusion: To address gender inequality in order to improve maternal health, some strategies are suggested, such as women empowerment, men engagement to be supportive, and strengthening the protection of women’s reproductive rights.
The International Conferences on Applied Science and Health (ICASH): Efforts and Commitments in Translating Research Results into Policy and Practices, for a Better Society Dyah Anantalia Widyastari; Doni Marisi Sinaga; Canggih Puspo Wibowo; Pamuko Aditya Rahman; Hafizh Muhammad Noor; Dimas Sondang Irawan; Tiara Fatmarizka; Dwina Gustia Diary; I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra; Maretalinia Maretalinia; Marina Ayu Viniriani; Monita Destiwi; Galih Albarra Shidiq; Ivana Aprilia Pratiwi; Made Dian Shanti Kusuma; Ni Wayan Kesari Dharmapatni; Mahendrawan Nugraha Aji Pratama; Ary Norsaputra; Andi Pancanugraha; Febrian Hendra Kurniawan; Wahyu Manggala Putra; Rifqi Abdul Fattah; Puput Kusumawardani Moehas; Ricky Alexander Samosir; Andang Adi Fitria Hananto; I Gusti Ngurah Agastya; Taufik Eko Susilo; Pichpisith Pierre Vejvisithsakul; Donny Nauphar; Ariestya Indah Permata Sari; Andrew John Macnab
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33451

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The International Conferences on Applied Science and Health (ICASH): Efforts and Commitments in Translating Research Results into Policy and Practices, for a Better Society Dyah Anantalia Widyastari; Doni Marisi Sinaga; Canggih Puspo Wibowo; Pamuko Aditya Rahman; Hafizh Muhammad Noor; Dimas Sondang; Tiara Fatmarizka; Dwina Gustia Diary; I Gusti Ngurah Edi Putra; Maretalinia; Marina Ayu Viniriani; Monita Destiwi; Galih Albarra Shidiq; Ivana Aprilia Pratiwi; Made Dian Shanti Kusuma; Ni Wayan Kesari Dharmapatni; Mahendrawan Nugraha Aji Pratama; Ary Norsaputra; Andi Pancanugraha; Febrian Hendra Kurniawan; Wahyu Manggala Putra; Rifqi Abdul Fattah; Puput Kusumawardani Moehas; Ricky Alexander Samosir; Andang Adi Fitria Hananto; I Gusti Ngurah Agastya; Taufik Eko Susilo; Pichpisith Pierre Vejvisithsakul; Donny Nauphar; Ariestya Indah Permata Sari; Andrew John Macnab
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Aliansi Cendekiawan Indonesia Thailand (Indonesian Scholars' Alliance)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33580

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Co-Authors Akrom, Akrom Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Andang Adi Fitria Hananto Andi Pancanugraha Andrew John Macnab Aree Jampaklay Ariestya Indah Permata Sari Ary Norsaputra Canggih Puspo Wibowo Dimas Sondang Dimas Sondang Irawan Doni Marisi Sinaga Donny Nauphar Dusita Phuengsamran Dwina Gustia Diary Dyah Anantalia Widyastari Febrian Hendra Kurniawan Galih Albarra Shidiq Hafizh Muhammad Noor I Gusti Ngurah Agastya Ivana Aprilia Pratiwi Made Dian Shanti Kusuma Mahendrawan Nugraha Aji Pratama Maretalinia Maretalinia Maretalinia Marina Ayu Viniriani Monita Destiwi Ni Wayan Kesari Dharmapatni Pamuko Aditya Rahman Pande Putu Januraga Panithee Thammawijaya Pichpisith Pierre Vejvisithsakul Puput Kusumawardani Moehas Ricky Alexander Samosir Rifqi Abdul Fattah Tiara Fatmarizka Wahyu Manggala Putra