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Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Dwi Mahanani, Dian Nastiti; Sudrajad, Hadi; ., Hartono
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.044 KB)

Background: The association between exposure to cigarette smoke with chronic suppurative otitis media is still debated. Cigarette smoke reduce the function of cilia, resulting blockage of mucus in the Eustachian tube. Besides of that, cigarette smoke is also a stressor that can lead to decreased immune system. This situasion make organism easier to develop and entry into the middle ear. This study aimed to determine the association between exposure to cigarette smoke with chronic suppurative otitis media in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Methods: This study was observational by using case control design. Research subjects are grouped into case and control groups. The sample was selected by purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria have been determined. Data is collected by questionnaire of smoking history and medical record data of patients. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test with SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Results: There was a significant association between exposure to cigarette smoke with chronic suppurative otitis media in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Samples with a history of smoking had a risk of chronic suppurative otitis media 4, 5 times higher than without a history of smoking (p = 0, 028; OR = 4, 5). Conclusions: There is a association between exposure to cigarette smoke with chronic suppurative otitis media in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Smoking cigarette can increase the risk of chronic suppurative otitis media. Keywords: exposure to cigarette smoke, Chronic suppurative otitis media.

Hubungan Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Dian Nastiti Dwi Mahanani; Hadi Sudrajad; Hartono .
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (14.044 KB)

Background: The association between exposure to cigarette smoke with chronic suppurative otitis media is still debated. Cigarette smoke reduce the function of cilia, resulting blockage of mucus in the Eustachian tube. Besides of that, cigarette smoke is also a stressor that can lead to decreased immune system. This situasion make organism easier to develop and entry into the middle ear. This study aimed to determine the association between exposure to cigarette smoke with chronic suppurative otitis media in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Methods: This study was observational by using case control design. Research subjects are grouped into case and control groups. The sample was selected by purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria have been determined. Data is collected by questionnaire of smoking history and medical record data of patients. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test with SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Results: There was a significant association between exposure to cigarette smoke with chronic suppurative otitis media in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Samples with a history of smoking had a risk of chronic suppurative otitis media 4, 5 times higher than without a history of smoking (p = 0, 028; OR = 4, 5). Conclusions: There is a association between exposure to cigarette smoke with chronic suppurative otitis media in RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Smoking cigarette can increase the risk of chronic suppurative otitis media. Keywords: exposure to cigarette smoke, Chronic suppurative otitis media.

GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN AKIBAT BISING PENGGUNAAN HEADPHONE/EARPHONE: Noise Induce Hearing Loss Due to Usage of Headphone/Earphone Hendradewi, Sarwastuti; Setiamika, Made; Sudrajad, Hadi; Kandhi, Putu Wijaya; Primadewi, Novi; Pratiwi, Dewi; Yusuf, Destar Aditya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Medika Vol 3. No. 2, September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhamamdiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jpmmedika.v3i2.1274

ABSTRAK Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising (GPAB) sering dijumpai pada usia pelajar. Adanya kemajuan alat elektronik beserta kemudahan dalam mengakses internet dan sosial media menyebabkan pelajar sering menggunakan personal listening device seperti headphone/earphone untuk mengakses informasi dari piranti elektronik tersebut. Identifikasi gangguan pendengaran secara dini dan intervensi yang sesuai terbukti dapat mencegah konsekuensi tersebut. Tujuan diselenggarakan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi gangguan pendengaran akibat bising (GPAB) dan untuk mengetahui sejak dini kondisi telinga dan pendengaran pelajar dan memberikan intervensi dan tatalaksana sesuai kebutuhan. Metode dalam kegiatan ini direncanakan dilakukan melalui tahapan - tahapan sesuai dengan petunjuk pengendalian HIRARC (hazard identification, risk assessment, and risk control). Hasil kegiatan ini didapatkan pendengaran 147 siswa dalam batas normal, 31 siswa terdapat serumen, 7 siswa Otitis Eksterna, 3 siswa OMSK, dan 4 orang siswa dicurigai menderita gangguan pendengaran akibat bising. Siswa yang dicurigai menderita gangguan pendengaran akibat bising dianjurkan ke RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan dan tatalaksana lebih lanjut. ABSTRACT Noise induce hearing loss (NIHL) is often found in students. The advancement of electronic devices along with the ease of accessing the internet and social media has caused students to often use personal listening devices such as headphones/earphones to access information from these electronic devices. Early identification of hearing loss and appropriate intervention have been shown to prevent such consequences. The purpose of this activity was to educate noise induce hearing loss (NIHL) and to know early on the ear and hearing condition of students and provided intervention and management as needed. The method in this activity was planned to be carried out through stages in accordance with the HIRARC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) control instructions. The results of this activity obtained the hearing of 147 students within normal limits, 31 students with cerumen, 7 Otitis Externa students, 3 OMSK students, and 4 students with suspect of noise induce hearing loss. Students who were suspected of suffering from hearing loss due to noise were recommended to Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital for further examination and management.

Adaptation of Chronic Otitis Media Questionnaire (COMQ-12): reability and validity of the Indonesian version Sudrajad, Hadi; Hendradewi, Sarwastuti; Primadewi, Novi; Kandhi, Putu Wijaya; Seytopambudi, Kukuh
Oto Rhino Laryngologica Indonesiana Vol. 54 No. 2 (2024): VOLUME 54, NO. 2 JULY - DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : PERHATI-KL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32637/orli.v54i2.688

Background: Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is one of the most common ear diseases that has a major impact on quality of life (QoL). The Chronic Otitis Media Questionnaire 12 (COMQ-12) is a CSOM-specific questionnaire that aims to assess QoL. Until currently, there is no questionnaire that has been tested for reliability and validity in the Indonesian version. Purpose: To assess the reliability and validity of the Indonesian version of COMQ-12. Method: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design, conducted in Dr. Moewardi General Hospital Surakarta Indonesia from March to May 2024. Reliability was assessed by internal consistency, and validity was assessed by Pearson correlation. Result: The reliability test with internal consistency obtained Cronbach’s alpha value for all question items >0.7. This indicated that all question items had good reliability. Meanwhile, the validity test with the Pearson correlation test obtained a p-value <0.05 for all question items with coefficients, all of which were positive. This indicated that all question items had good validity. Conclusion: Indonesian version of COMQ-12 has good reliability and validity to assess QoL in CSOM patients. Keywords: CSOM, COMQ-12, QoL, reliability, validity ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Otitis media supuratif kronik (OMSK) merupakan salah satu penyakit telinga yang paling umum dijumpai, dan berdampak besar pada kualitas hidup (QoL). Kuesioner Otitis Media Kronik 12 (COMQ-12) merupakan kuesioner khusus Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik (OMSK) yang bertujuan untuk menilai QoL, namun saat ini kuesioner COMQ-12 dalam versi Bahasa Indonesia belum teruji reliabilitas dan validitasnya. Tujuan: Untuk menilai reliabilitas dan validitas COMQ- 12 versi Bahasa Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian observasi analitik dengan desain potong lintang, yang dilakukan di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta, Indonesia dari bulan Maret sampai Mei 2024. Reliabilitas dinilai dengan konsistensi internal, dan validitas dinilai dengan korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Uji reliabilitas dengan konsistensi internal memperoleh nilai Cronbach’s alpha untuk semua butir soal >0,7. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semua butir soal memiliki reliabilitas yang baik. Sementara itu, uji validitas dengan uji Pearson correlation memperoleh nilai p<0,05 untuk semua butir soal, dengan koefisien yang semuanya positif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semua butir soal memiliki validitas yang baik. Kesimpulan: COMQ-12 versi Indonesia mempunyai reliabilitas dan validitas yang baik untuk menilai kualitas hidup pasien OMSK.

Antioxidant Ability of the 2% Indonesian Mount Lawu Propolis Ear Drops Sudrajad, Hadi; Setiamika, Made; Hendradewi, Sarwastuti; Primadewi, Novi; Kandhi, Putu Wijaya; Pratiwi, Dewi; Kesumo, Aningdita; Pratiwi, Primadita Asis
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 12, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v12i1.53208

Propolis ear drops are natural antioxidants that have been developed for various health purposes. There are many types of propolis ear drops available today, including the Indonesian Mount Lawu Propolis ear drop (IMLPED). Indonesian Mount Lawu Propolis ear drop is proven to contain many antioxidant substances such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, caffeic acid pethyl ester, and quercetin. However, to date, no study has assessed the antioxidant activity of IMLPED, especially the 2% IMLPED. This study aims to assess the antioxidant activity of the 2% IMLPED. This is an in vitro study to assess the antioxidant activity of the 2% IMLPED with 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method based on the inhibitory concentration at 50% (IC50) value. The IC50 represents the concentration required to reduce 50% of the free radicals. The result of this study showed that the IC50 value of the 2% IMLPED is 30.71 µg/mL. Based on the IC50 value, the 2% IMLPED formula exhibits a robust antioxidant effect. The implications of this revelation establish IMLPED as a promising candidate in combating oxidative stress.

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