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ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE LOW UTILIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES IN INPATIENT ROOMS IN THE COMMUNITY IN RSUD TUAN RONDAHAIM PEMATANG RAYA KABUPATENSIMALUNGUN IN 2019 Nerdy, Nerdy; Siagian, Nurul; Fahdi, Firdaus
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jikm.v2i2.871

Abstract

The hospital is a center for public health services in an effort to prevent, restore and cure diseases and improve health status. The increasing level of community life is the increasing also the demands of the community on quality of health. To find out factors that effect the low utilization of health services in the hospitalization of community in RSUD Tuan Rondahaim Pamatang Raya. The number of sampel was 97 responden who get 2.777 hospitalization in that hospital in 2017.The type of research used is analytic survey research with cross secsional design,namely research conducted at the same time but with different subject. The results showed that there was a significant influence between sex and service utilization, The level of education has a significant effect on service utilization. Income has a significant influence with the utilization of health services. Hospital facilities had a significant influence with the utilization of health services. The distance to the service location had a significant influence with the utilization of health services, trust with the utilization of health services. Types of illness with utilization of health services. Trust is the most dominant factor in the utilization of health services with a value of RP = 25,260 (95% CI: 4,022-158,645), it means that the tendency of respondents to believe in a good health service place is 25,260 times greater than those who do not believe in a health service in a hospital. There was no significant influence between age, occupation and service costs with the utilization of health services (p> 0.05).It is expected that hospitals will maintain and provide the best services, and continue to make improvements regarding the availability of more complete facilities, types or variations of health services.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PERIA LAUT (Colubrina Asiatica L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN ESCHERICHIA COLI Firdaus Fahdi; Harwitavia Harwitavia; Herviani Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan DELI HUSADA Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpfh.v2i1.77

Abstract

The discovery of new antibiotic drugs is getting more and more reactive. The plant of the peria laut leaf is one of the drugs that is often used as a traditional medicine and contains bioactive compounds of polyphenols, flavonoids, and saponins, which can inhibit antibacterial growth. Purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethanol extract of peria laut leaves (Colubrina asiatica L.) against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria. Method the experimental, of the sample used was concentrated marine peria laut leaf extract of 25mg/ml, 50mg/ml, 75mg/ml, 100mg/ml, 200mg/ml, 300mg/ml, 400mg/ml, and 500mg/ml, positive control of amoxicillin tablet 500 mg, negative control of dimethylsulfoxide with the method of disc diffusion testing using media Nutrient Agar. Results the showed thet the peria laut leaf extract positively contained bioactive alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins, and had inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Escgerichia coli bacteria with various concentrations which had been tested on the average area of the highest inhibition zone of 18,6 mm in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria, and 10,2 mm in Escherichia coli bacteria. Conclusion peria laut leaf extract (Colubrina asiatica L.) has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli bacteria in the most inhibitory zone at a concentration of 500mg/ml with a diameter of 18,6 in Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and 10,2 in Escherichia coli.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri L.) Dan KELOPAK BUNGA ROSELLA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) PADA TIKUS JANTAN PUTIH Herviani Sari; Vera Estefania Kaban; Friska Raulina Situmorang; Firdaus Fahdi
Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan DELI HUSADA Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpfh.v2i1.79

Abstract

Purpose: To determine the effect of decreasing blood glucose levels in white rats using a combination of meniran and rosella compared to glibenclamide. Method: This research was carried out experimentally. Simplicia of meniran leaves and rosella macerated using 80% ethanol. The research used 21 rats that were induced by alloxan and divided into 7 groups and all compared using glibenclamide.Group 1 (negative control) CMC Na 1%, group 2 (positive control) glibenclamide dose 0.45 mg/kgMB, group 3 single roselle extract dose 130 mg/kgMB, group 4 single meniran leaf extract dose 200 mg/kgMB, group 5 combination of meniran leaf extract dose of 100 mg/kgMB and rosella extract dose of 65 mg/kgMB, group 6 combination of meniran leaf extract dose of 200 mg/kgMB and rosella extract dose of 130 mg/kgMB, and group 7 meniran leaf extract combination dose 400 mg/kgMB and rosella extract dose 195 mg/kgMB. Result: The results showed that rats had hyperglycemia after being induced by alloxan.Data were analyzed using one way ANOVA method followed by LSD and tukeys' B post hoct test. Having a difference in the decrease in blood glucose levels between the positive control group and the five doses of meniran extract and rosella gave a significant effect compared to the negative control group did not have a significant effect in reducing blood glucose levels. Conclusion: Single meniran extract and high-dose combination extract are more effective than glibenclamide.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIKOLESTEROL KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN AFRIKA (Gymnanthemum amygdalina Del.) DENGAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) PADA TIKUS HIPERKOLESTEROL Herviani Sari; Nurmaulia Nurmaulia; Wahyudi Wahyudi; Firdaus Fahdi
Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan DELI HUSADA Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpfh.v2i2.206

Abstract

African leaves (Gymnanthemum amygdalina Del.) and palm leaves (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) which is contain flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, and tannin can be used to decrease cholesterol levels and reduced the risk of cardiovascular disease. This study aims to determine the effect of EEDA dan EEDKS combination on blood cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemic mice. Sample in this study was African leaves and palm leaves which were taken purposively without comparing samples from other regions, then extracted by maceration using ethanol 96%. The results of data analysis from the three EEDA and EEDKS groups effected cholesterol reduction due to the sig value <0.05. Based on ANOVA one way analysis of the five most effective treatments is simvastatin then dose 400-600mg/kgBB, dose 200-300mg/kgBB, dose 100-150mg/kgBB and CMC Na 1%. The combination of EEDA and EEDKS has an antihypercholesterol effect, the combination of EEDA and EEDKS has an antihypercholesterol effect that is comparable to the positive control, and the finding from this study that the most effective dosage of EEDA and EEDKS as antihypercholesterol is at dosage 400-600 mg/kgBB.
IDENTIFIKASI CEMARAN BAKTERI (Escherichia coli) TERHADAP IKAN KEMBUNG DAN IKAN DENCIS YANG DIJUAL DI PASAR TRADISIONAL DELI TUA Firdaus Fahdi; Dwi Pratiwi; Helviani Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal Vol 2 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan DELI HUSADA Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpfh.v2i2.224

Abstract

Introduction : Fish is a food that is easily damaged by enzymes or microorganism’s biological decay, thus requiring special handling. The process of spoilage of fish can be caused mainly by the activity of enzymes found in the body. This study aims to find out whether there are contaminants of Escherichia coli on mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) and dencis fish (Decapterus russelli) which are sold at the Deli Tua traditional market. Method : This type of research is true experimental with a Post Test Only Control Group Design. Sample was collected from the traditional market in Deli Tua with purposive sampling. Result : from the observation of the number of bacterial colonies on the PCA media with mackerel and dencis fish samples in accordance with SNI because it exceeds 5,0X105 CFU/g. Conclusion : From the results of the study note that there is the contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria in mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) and Dencis fish (Decapterus russelli) which are sold in the Deli Tua traditional market.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MELINJO (Gnetum gnemon L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus dan Streptococcus mutans TAHUN 2020 Firdaus Fahdi; Herviani Sari
Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan DELI HUSADA Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpfh.v3i1.307

Abstract

The Gnetum gnemon can be used as a medicine that has the function of anti-bacterial. The chemical content inside which is anti-bacterial is flavonoids and tannins. This study aims to find out the antibacterial from the ethanol extract of melinjo leaves can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans with a concentration of 300 mg/ml, 400 mg/ml, and 500 mg/ml. The test of anti-bacterial activity for the growth Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans is done by using the disc diffusion method. The results showed that melinjo leaf contains an alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, steroid and saponin compounds. The results of the simplicia powder characteristics obtained a total ash content of 7.495%, ash content insoluble in acid 0.785%, ethanol-soluble extract 4.324%, water-soluble extract 17.690%. The results of the antibacterial activity test of the ethanol extract of melinjo leaves obtained can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans namely at a concentration of 300 mg/ml, 400 mg/ml, and 500 mg/ml into the medium inhibition zone category. Ethanol extract of melinjo leaves has antibacterial activity against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus mutans with an average diameter of inhibition zone of 9.7 mm (medium category) against Staphylococcus aureus and 6.7 mm (medium category) against bacteria Streptococcus mutans.
FORMULASI EKSTRAK BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus ) SEBAGAI SEDIAAN PEMERAH PIPI (BLUSH ON) Herviani Sari; Firdaus Fahdi
Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan DELI HUSADA Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpfh.v3i2.655

Abstract

Dragon fruit contain high antosianin, sources of antosianin can be optained from pink colored fruit and vegetables to red. The natural properties of antosianin can be used as natural dyes in cosmetic preparation were chosen because it is a cosmetic that is quite popular and most comfortable to use. The purpose of this research is to find out whether dragon fruit can be blush on, not irritated and to find out the best formulations. The methode of this research was done by making dragon fruit extract by maceration for 24 hours using etanol. The extract formulation used is 15%, 25%, and 40%. Ingridienst for making blush on include kaolin, parrafin liquid, zink oxyd, and talcum. Evaluation of blus on preparations include homogenty, pH, dispersion, irritation, polish and hedonic. The results of research 3 blush on formulation, the preparation met the homogenity test with no vissible coarse grains and particlesevently mixed. The pH of the preparation producted is still in the normal pH range of spearat evenly and easily attached to the skin, with each application three time polishing. Based on the favorite test after processing statistical data, formulation the most preferred panelish is blush on formulation 3. Key words: Dragon fruit, blush on, antosianin.
ANALISIS SALAH SATU OBAT HERBAL DI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2021 Christivo Tambusai; Nerdy Nerdy; Firdaus Fahdi
Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan DELI HUSADA Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpfh.v4i2.852

Abstract

The existence of competition between chemical and traditional drugs has resulted in increasingly being displaced from the market. In addition, another problem that traditional medicine has not been widely used for both self-medication and formal health services is that most of the efficacy of traditional medicine has not been scientifically tested. Therefore, it is very important to do an analysis through research. The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of traditional medicine PT. Amanah Berkah Kencana in improving health and body immunity. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a cross- sectional approach. The main informants in this study were consumers of traditional medicine PT. Amanah Berkah Kencana. This research was conducted in North Sumatra from December 2021 to February 2022. The results of the study explain that 82.5% strongly agree. The results of this percentage show a very good picture for consumers who use Haseda traditional medicine in maintaining health and increasing human immunity. The remaining 17.5% do not agree because of lack of public education and knowledge about the use and benefits of traditional medicine for health. For health observers, there should be socialization to the public about the use of traditional medicines.
PENYULUHAN COVID-19 DAN PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI KALANGAN SEKOLAH Herviani Sari; Firdaus Fahdi; Hengky Frengki Manulang; Herawati Bukit; Stefani Anastasia Sitepu; Erlina Hayati
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 1 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (747.323 KB) | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v1i2.695

Abstract

At the end of 2019, the world was shocked by the emergence of a new virus from Wuhan, China. The virus is known as nCoV (novel corona virus). This virus is a new variant of the corona virus that broke out in 2002 which is known by people as SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome). Then this new type of corona virus was known as SARS-CoV-2 and the name of the disease was known as COVID-19. According to reports until March 2020 the SARS-CoV-2 virus has infected 90,308 people in China and the death rate has reached 3,087 people. COVID-19 was detected in Indonesia for the first time in early March 2020. The rate of spread of COVID-19 was very fast within a few months, the number of positive patients with COVID-19 in August 2020 reached 172,053 cases. COVID-19 is very contagious and spreads quickly, so to avoid COVID-19 it is necessary to do 3M (wear a mask, keep your distance and wash your hands). Because it has been months but the plague has not ended, the whole world has begun to take a stand to initiate new policies in people's daily lives. This policy is known as the New Normal Era.
EDUKASI MASYARAKAT PENTINGNYA VAKSIN COVID-19 GUNA MENCEGAH PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN BIRU-BIRU Herviani Sari; Firdaus Fahdi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Putri Hijau
Publisher : INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (541.012 KB) | DOI: 10.36656/jpmph.v1i3.706

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has entered a new phase. Efforts to control Covid-19 are carried out by conducting mass vaccinations to all levels of society. Indonesia itself has launched and targeted a vaccination program for all levels of society. This vaccination program aims to achieve herd immunity. Indonesia itself currently uses 6 types of vaccines from several countries, namely vaccines produced by PT Bio Farma (Persero), AstraZeneca, China National Pharmaceutical Group Corporation (Sinopharm), Moderna, Novavax Inc, Pfizer Inc. and BioNTech, Sinovac Life Sciences Co., Ltd. This outreach activity aims to provide understanding and knowledge to the public about the importance of the Covid-19 vaccine. This activity was carried out in Penen village, Biru-Biru District.