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PERAN PEMBINAAN ORGANISASI DOKTER GIGI (PDGI) TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN KODE ETIK DOKTER GIGI (KODEKGI) DI KOTA PADANG Bambang Ristiono
Majalah Kedokteran Andalas Vol 33, No 2: Agustus 2009
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

AbstrakDokter dan dokter gigi sebagai pelaku regulasi mempunyai kewajiban membina anggotanya agar regulasi yang dibuat pemerintah dapat dilaksanakan dengan maksimal.Untuk mengetahui peran organisasi PDGI terhadap pelaksanaan kode etik dokter gigi (KODEKGI), sehingga dapat melihat sejauh mana peran organisasi tersebut dalam membina anggotana dalam pelaksanaan kode etik dokter gigi.Studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah peranan organisasi PDGI dan variabel bebasnya adalah pelaksanaan etika profesi dengan faktor yang ada didalamnya meliputi pembinaan, pengawasan, komitmen, dan fokus regulasi.Dilaksanakan di wilayah kota Padang dengan 24 dokter gigi di kota Padang sebagai obyek penelitian, dikumpulkan dengan cara interview mendalam (deepth interview).hampir 90% menjawab benar dengan hasil kuisioner yang di dapat dengan pertanyaan mengenai rekam medik dan pandangan dokter gigi terhadap pasien, dan hanya 33% yang menjawab benar dengan pertanyaan setiap dokter tidak boleh mengambil alih pasien dari teman sejawatnya tanpa persetujuannya namum hal ini adalah hak pasien untuk menentukan sendiri dalam kepuasannya.(1). Kode etik terhadap dokter dan dokter gigi dapat terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan regulasi yang ada.(2). Organisasi PDGI mempunyai kewenangan sebagai regulator untuk membina dan mengawasi anggotanya dalam pelaksanaan kode etik dan UUPK (3). Hasilnya akan dapat dipakai oleh Pemerintah Daerah wilayah kota Padang sebagai acuan dalam melaksanakan dan menegakkan kebijakan regulasi dalam peranan pembinaan organisasi profesi dokter gigi terhadap pelaksanaan kode etik dokter gigi (KODEKGI) khususnya di kota Padang dimasa mendatang.Kata Kunci : PDGI, Kode Etik Dokter Gigi (KODEKGI), Pembinaan Organisasi Profesi.ARTIKEL PENELITIAN137AbstractPhysicians and dentists as regulator are obliged to develop their members in order that regulation arranged by government can be maximally put into practice.Obyektive” to understand role of PDGI organization towards the implementation of dentists’ rules (KODEKGI), thus there will be known until what level this organization able to develop and control physicians and dentists for implementing their rules.case study with descriptive pattern. Dependent variable in this study is role of PDGI organization and the independent one is implementation of professional ethics with factors included within, such as development, control, commitment, and regulation focus. This study was held in Padang city, involving 24 dentists in Padang city as the object who later act as respondents; data was collected trough depth interview.The implementation of rules towards physicians and dentists can works well accorded to regulations prevailed and PDGI organization has full authority as regulator to develop and control its members in implementing rules and UUPK which still less optimally implemented, thus PDGI management can raise commitment and improve support in order that regulation can be effective.Through this study, it is hoped that next future the result can be adopted by local government of Padang as reference in implementing and enacting regulation policy related to development of dentistry professional organization towards implementation of dentists’ rules (KODEKGI) especially in Padang.Key words : PDGI, Dentists Rules (KODEKGI), Development of Professional Organization.

Perbandingan Efektivitas Mengunyah Buah Apel (Malus Sylvestris Mill) dan Buah Semangka (Citrullus Lanatus) Sebagai Self-cleansing Terhadap Perubahan Indeks Debris Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 30 Kota Padang Nadhila Hartari; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Bambang Ristiono
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Debris is a leftover of food that found on the surface of an individual's teeth. Uncontrolled debris can cause dental caries. Eating fruits that contain fiber and water can reduce debris in the oral cavity, because it can increase salivary secretion during mastication. So that it can help the self-cleansing effect in the mouth. Objective: The purpose of this research was to find out the differences in the effectiveness of chewing apple (Malus sylvestris mill) with watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) as a self-cleansing in decreasing debris index in grade VII students of SMP 30 Kota Padang. Methods: This research used quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test design techniques that used purposive sampling with a 37 samples of people and consisted of two treatment groups. Self-administered questionnaire used to collect the information from respondent. Then, the data was analyzed by computerized analysts. Results: The average debris index before and after chewing apples has decreased by 1.170 with a standard deviation of 0.302. Then, the average debris index before and after chewing the watermelon decreased by 0.612 with a standard deviation of 0.17, according to the Wilcoxon test showed the p value of is 0,000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: There are significant differences from the results of the debris index before and after consuming apples and watermelons in the two treatment groups. In the Mann Whitney test showed a value of p = 0,000 (p <0.05)

Tempe Kedelai (Rhizopus oligosporus) sebagai Alternatif Anti Inflamasi Athiyya Husna; Emriadi Emriadi; Bambang Ristiono
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 2 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Background: Inflammation is a protective mechanism of the immune system due to tissue damage caused by infectious and non infectious agents. The most widely used synthetic drugs in treating the inflammation is NSAIDs (Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory Drugs) but long-term use of NSAIDs can cause undesirable side effects. Tempeh (R. oligosporus) is one of the processed soy products that is made through the fermentation process by Rhizopus sp. Tempeh has many benefits for health, one of which is anti-inflammatory. According to some research results, tempeh is recognized as having an anti-inflammatory role. The mechanism of tempeh as an anti-inflammatory, namely by maintain a balance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidants in the body, increasing the production of anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-10), suppressing the activation of NF-kB. This process can suppress the expression of iNOS and COX-2 and inhibit several inflammatory mediators, such as TNF-α, IL-1β and NO. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate anti-inflammatory activity of soybean tempeh (R.oligosporus) and find out the potential of active compounds in soybean tempeh that play role as anti-inflammatory. Method: The study was conducted by collecting and examining of various literatures on potential of soybean tempeh (R.oligosporus) in suppressing inflammatory response. Conclusion: The active compounds found in soybean tempeh (R. oligosporus) is able to suppress the inflammatory response.

Hubungan Lama Pemberian ASI Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Pada Anak Usia 1-2 Tahun Di Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang Dilla Azana Fitri; Bambang Ristiono; Hidayati Hidayati
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Background: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is suspected of tooth decay that occurs in deciduous teeth. ECC is a significant problem in developing countries, which is exacerbated by low social status and malnutrition. Factors that can affect caries transfer in deciduous teeth are milk consumption at night and prolonged breastfeeding. Objective: This study aimed to support the long association of breastfeeding with severity of caries in children aged 1-2 years in the work area of Andalas Health Center, Padang City. Method: This study was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The number of research respondents is 45 children aged 1-2 years who are at the Posyandu in the Andalas Community Health Center working area. All tooth surfaces were evaluated and the scores of each tooth were calculated using a caries severity index. The average score in this study was 1.22 and grouped into three categories. A score of 0 for non-caries, a score of 0 <n <1.22 for mild caries and a score of ≥ 1.22 for severe caries. Analysis of data on the long association of breastfeeding with caries severity was carried out by chi square test. Results: The results of this study prove that the relationship was questioned (p <0.05) on the duration of breastfeeding with the severity of caries in children aged 1-2 years. Conclusion: Breastfeeding has many benefits for children, but provides breast milk for a long time and in the wrong way such as giving breast milk at night until children sleeps without cleaning can increase the risk of caries in children.

Perbandingan Efektifitas Susu Sapi Cair Kemasan dan Keju Cheddar Kemasan dalam Membantu Menaikkan pH Saliva Haniyah Atsila Nasri; Lendrawati Lendrawati; Bambang Ristiono
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Objective: Oral acidity level that can be assessed from salivary pH is one of indicator for oral health. Diet can change the pH level of saliva, in which low salivary pH caused demineralization of dental email. Milk and cheese have been proven to increase salivary pH because of anticariogenic activity due to the content of casein, calcium, and casein phosphopeptides. This study was aimed to compare the effectivity of packaged cow’s milk and packaged Cheddar cheese to increase salivary pH.; Method: This study was an experimental study with pretest-posttest design. Samples were 35 students in Dentistry of Andalas University, which corresponding to inclusion criteria consumed 125ml packaged cow’s milk and 17gr packaged cheddar cheese in 1 minute on two different days. Salivary pH was measured at time intervals of 5 minutes after consuming soft drink, 5, 10, 15, and 30 minutes after consuming packaged cow’s milk and packaged Cheddar cheese. The data was analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney statistic test; Result: Wilcoxon test result showed no significant difference in packaged cow’s milk group (p>0,05), and there was a significant difference in packaged cheddar cheese group (p<0,05). Mann-Whitney test result showed a significant difference at 5 and 10 minutes posttest between two groups (p<0,05); Conclusion: There was significant difference in salivary pH between two groups. Packaged cheddar cheese showed significant difference in salivary pH after consumption than packaged cow’s milk.

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Pertumbuhan Gigi dengan Kasus Persistensi pada Anak Usia 7-11 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Aminatu Nur Rahma; Sri Ramayanti; Bambang Ristiono
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Objective: Over-retained tooth is condition when the primary tooth as retainer of the permanent tooth not exfoliate promptly, while permanent tooth has been erupted. The oral health problems in Padang reported anomalies of tooth development and eruption were in the second place with 8.897 cases in 2018. Andalas Public Health Center (PHC) possessed the highest number of over-retained tooth cases which becomes their primary problem in this category. Children's oral and dental health particularly over-retained tooth is largely determined by the awareness of their mothers’ behaviour and knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between mothers’ knowledge towards dentition and over-retained tooth during mixed dentition case on children aged 7-11 years in Andalas PHC area. Method: This study was analytical observation research with cross sectional design. There were 106 samples of children aged 7-11 years together with their mothers in Andalas PHC obtained by using simple random sampling. Data were collected through questionnaire and children's oral examination. Data were analyzed by the Chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that 54.7% of children in Andalas PHC area had over-retained tooth. The high level of mother's knowledge about dentition was 55.7% Result: The results of the analysis between the mother's knowledge of dentition and over-retained tooth obtained value of p = 0,0001. Conlusion: There was a significant correlation between mothers knowledge of dentition and occurrence of over-retained tooth among children aged 7-11 years in Andalas PHC area.

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