Ratifah Ratifah
Nursing Department, Polytechnic Health Ministry of Semarang

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HOME BASED CARE BY PROVIDING PREVENTION OF MOTHER- TO-CHILD TRANSMISSION (PMTCT) HANDBOOK ON WOMEN’S PERCEPTION OF HIV/AIDS PREVENTION IN MOTHER TO CHILD IN PURWOKERTO Walin, Walin; Sulistyowati, Dina Indrati Dyah; Mardiyono, Mardiyono; Ratifah, Ratifah
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (649.893 KB)

Abstract

Background: Previous research, surveillance, and epidemic data of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia show the number of women and infants infected HIV/AIDS increases. Pregnant women with HIV/AIDS may transmit to their child. This is known as mother to child transmission (MTCT). Women with HIV/AIDS face several problems, such as physical, psychological, cognitive, social, cultural, and spiritual problems. Previous literatures, home based on care is a family approach to care for women with HIV/AIDS and handbook of preventive MTCT helps women improve their perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child. Aims: The research aimed to evaluate women’s perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child in Banyumas District in intervention and control group. Methods: The research was a two group pre-post quasi-experimental design. The research was conducted in Margono Soekarjo hospital and “Mandiri” shelter of HIV/AIDS in Purwokerto. The samples were recruited by purposive sampling method. The number of samples were 30 subjects; 15 subjects in intervention group in the shelter and 15 subjects in control group in the hospital. Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook was applied for a month with twice visit. Data were collected with Questionnaires of Perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child at pre and post intervention. Data were analyzed by paired and independent t-test. Results: The findings show that the scores of perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child within intervention increased significantly (p<0,00). There were significant differences of perception scores of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child between intervention and control group (p<0,00). The Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook could improve women’s perception of HIV/AIDS prevention in mother to child. Conclusion: The Home Based Care with PMTCT handbook can be implemented in home care or public health center and women with HIV/AIDS can follow the handbook to prevent infection from mother to child. 
Hazmat Dress Model Development for Health Service Munjiati, Munjiati; Haryati, Welas; Ratifah, Ratifah; Wahyuningsih, Dyah; Indriyani, Nastiti Nur
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Maret 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jitek.v9i2.716

Abstract

Hazmat is one of the Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used by health workers in dealing with infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, COVID-19 which is currently a pandemic. There are several things that must be considered in the production of this hazmat clothing, namely the type of hazmat material, standardization and comfort in its use. The addition of the outer layer of hazmat clothing using betel leaf extract in the form of spray and liquid which has anti-bacterial and anti-virus activity is expected to increase the safety of health workers to be more protected from bacteria/viruses. This study applies research and development methods (Research and development). The research stages were carried out in the laboratory experimentally by applying betel leaf extract with spray and liquid preparations. The spray preparation that has been prepared is applied to the hazmat shirt by spraying it. After the hazmat is used by health workers in health services, the number of bacteria will be tested in the laboratory