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Hubungan Tingkat Stres pada Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Kualitas Tidur Tenaga Kesehatan RSI Unisma Tri Wahyu Sarwiyata; Pyarkatariana Putri E. P.; Mayvita Muntadiroh; Firsania Bunga W; Erfina Daniati; Erna Sulistyowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Publisher : Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jki.v10i2.13829

Abstract

Abstract. Introduction: The incidence of COVID-19 continued to increase due to human-to-human transmission. To prevent the transmission of COVID-19, the government applied self-quarantine regulation. However, health workers must continue to work, especially those located in big cities, such as Malang. One of the COVID-19 referral hospitals in Malang is the Rumah Sakit Islam Malang (RSI UNISMA). The high number of patients undergoing examination tests and handling COVID-19 treatment increased the workload of health workers at RSI UNISMA. Stress due to high workload had an impact on sleep quality disturbances. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between stress levels of health workers at RSI UNISMA on sleep quality during COVID-19.Methods: This type of research was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used a simple random sampling method, with as many as 74 respondents. The questionnaire instrument was in the form of a google form regarding the Covid Perceived Stress Scale (COVID PSS-10 Items) which assesses stress levels and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which assesses sleep quality. Data analysis used SPSS 25.0 with fisher's exact test.Results: From a total of 74 respondents, there were 58 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Based on statistical analysis, there was no relationship between stress levels and the sleep quality of UNISMA Hospital health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic (p > 0.05).Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between stress levels and the quality of sleep for health workers at RSI UNISMA during the COVID-19 pandemic. This can be caused by various factors, one of which is thought that the health worker is accustomed to doing work with a high level of stress or a deficiency in research methods such as classifying work units.
PENURUNAN LUAS AREA MATA DAN NON-DETACHMENT TAIL PADA EMBRIO IKAN ZEBRA (Danio rerio) AKIBAT PAPARAN CADMIUM CHLORIDE (CdCl2) Erfina Daniati
Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Komunitas (Journal of Community Medicine)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1218.218 KB)

Abstract

Introduction: Nowadays,  a lot cadmium emitted to the environment source by pesticide, the deportation of industry waste, and tobacco cigarettes. The exposure of cadmium for pregnant woman in the long period of time will be accumulated in human’s body causing  terratogenic effect on fetus. This research proposed to identify terratogenic effect on zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo (F2) that the parental (F1) exposure by cadmium chloride (CdCl2) chronically.Method: This research used laboratory experiment by in vivo post-test only. The experimental animal was Danio rerio (F1) that was exposured for 30 days. Observation area of  eyes and non-detachment tail in Danio rerio embryo (F2) using stereo microscope with the 4,5x magnification and analyzed with software Image J. Data analysis done by One Way ANOVA and continued by Least Significant Difference (LSD) using software Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 16.0 version.Findings: The higher CdCl2 dose being exposure by Danio rerio parental (F1), influence the greater impact of the derease area of eyes and the length non-detachment tail on Danio rerio embryo (F2). Found that the mean decrease area of eyes for control, exposure of CdCl2 dose 0.5, 1, and 1.5 ppm is around 0,027 ± 0,002 mm, 0,022 ± 0,002 mm, 0,017 ± 0,002 mm, and 0,010 ± 0,002 mm respectively. The mean decrease of length non-detachment tail for control, exposure of CdCl2 dose 0.5, 1, and 1.5 is around 0,154 ± 0,017 mm, 0,128 ± 0,011 mm, 0,086 ± 0,012 mm, and 0,032 ± 0,029 mm respectively. Exposure variance dose of CdCl2 cause on the decrease area of eyes and the length non-detachment tail significantly (p<0,05).Conclusion: CdCl2 exposure on Danio rerio parental (F1) can decrease area of eyes and length distance non-detachment tail on Danio rerio embryo (F2) (p<0,05).Keywords: Cadmium (CdCl2), Eye area, non-detachment tail, zebrafish (Danio rerio)