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PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK JELANTAH SKALA LABORATORIUM DI SMP NEGERI 5 PANGKALAN PANJI BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN Fatria Fatria; Lety Trisnaliani; Indah Purnamasari
Aptekmas Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2018): APTEKMAS Volume 1 Nomor 2 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (808.518 KB) | DOI: 10.36257/apts.v1i2.1240

Abstract

This community service activity for processing used cooking oil into biodiesel was carried out at Banyuasin III SMPN 5, South Sumatra. Around the school there are many fried traders and tent stalls that have the potential to produce used cooking oil. Seeing this potential, the community service team of the Sriwijaya Polytechnic Department of Chemical Engineering provided training to students and teachers of the South Sumatra Banyuasin SMPN 5 to make laboratory-scale biodiesel from used cooking oil. Biodiesel production can be used to increase the potential of human resources and preserve the environment from used cooking oil pollutants. The method of implementing this service activity is with the pattern of field schools with press points on the exploration of knowledge, awareness of the environment, and skills and forms of approach taken to increase the motivation of students and teachers as partners and able to process used cooking oil into biodiesel by socializing about the importance of saving fossil fuels, protecting the environment and producing alternative fuels from used cooking oil which are often found in everyday life.
PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN CARA MEMANFAATKAN FLY ASH BATUBARA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU MEMBRAN SILIKA DALAM UPAYA MEMINIMALISIR LIMBAH B3 DI PT SEMEN BATURAJA OKU Lety Trisnaliani; Indah Purnamasari; Ahmad Zikri; Selastia Yuliati
Aptekmas Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2018): APTEKMAS Volume 1 Nomor 2 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1014.43 KB) | DOI: 10.36257/apts.v1i2.1241

Abstract

The target of community service assignments in 2018 is productive communities that need development in the field of environmental management, namely employees of the Quality Control Laboratory of PT. Semen Baturaja OKU. Coal ash is a waste unlike gas from combustion, because it is a solid material that is not easily dissolved and is not volatile so it will be more troublesome in handling. If the amount is large and is not handled properly, then the coal ash can pollute the environment especially caused by fly ash and can be sucked by humans and animals can also affect the condition of the surrounding water and soil so that it can kill the plants. The chemical composition of Fly ash is silica, alumina and iron with little calcium, magnesium, sulfate, and other components. Currently coal fly ash is used in cement plants as a mixture of concrete makers. Because of the smoothness and round shape of the granules, the use of fly ash on the concrete mixture can increase the slack on the concrete mixture. The advantages of using fly ash include increasing the strength of concrete, filling the pores in the concrete so that the porosity of the concrete becomes low, while increasing the density of concrete so that it can increase the tightness of concrete to water. The coal fly ash waste that accumulates also occurs in the industry of PT Semen Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu. PT. Semen Baturaja is one of the largest cement industries in Sumatra that produces PCC (Portland Composite Cement). PCC type cement is cement made by utilizing inorganic additives such as fly ash and trass. Aside from being an additional material for cement, fly ash can also be used as a raw material for making silica membranes which serves to reduce metal content in acid mine drainage. So that the author wishes to socialize the employees and employees of PT Semen Baturaja especially in the BTA II Quality Control laboratory division to disseminate knowledge about the benefits of coal fly ash as raw material for silica membranes in minimizing B3 waste so that environmental management with a friendly environment will achieved.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT DURIAN SEBAGAI PRODUK BRIKET DI WILAYAH WARGA RT. 19 KELURAHAN 1 ILIR KECAMATAN ILIR TIMUR II PALEMBANG SUMATERA SELATAN Lety Trisnaliani; Ahmad Zikri; Erlinawati Akil
Aptekmas Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2018): APTEKMAS Volume 1 Nomor 2 2018
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (714.223 KB) | DOI: 10.36257/apts.v1i2.1242

Abstract

Durian waste is the basic ingredient of making this briquette and just piling up into waste in the neighborhood where it sells and can not provide economic value. Now the material we used to call environmental waste will turn into alternative fuels. Through the process of processing, durian waste will be fuel in the form of briquettes and this product will have a fairly high selling value. The briquettes also smell good when used, making them suitable for the food industry, both large and large scale. Because of these several advantages, durian leather briquettes have wide open market potential in both local, domestic and export markets. The method implemented is to socialize the utilization of durian skin by spreading knowledge with the manufacture and processing of durian skin so as to produce the outcome of durian briquette product as a substitute of fuel in the era of expensive energy.