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Evaluation of adoption rate of frozen sexed semen artificial insemination technology adoption in Palang Village, Tuban Regency, East Java Rizki Prafitri; Priyo Sugeng Winarto; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Trinil Susilawati; Kuswati Kuswati
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 31, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.01.10

Abstract

A research group of Animal Science Faculty of Brawijaya University introduced and implemented Frozen sexed semen Artificial Insemination to 120 beef cattle farmers in Palang Village, Tuban Regency, East Java, from 2017 to 2019. The result of the program reported that the success rate of the technology is quite high, with the birth rate of male claves up to 80%. However, farmers’ adoption rate of the technology was relatively low. This research aims to evaluate factors that affected the adoption rate including the technology, characteristics of respondents, and the extension agents. Primary data were collected through a census of 120 farmers involved in the program and in-depth interviews with stakeholders. Secondary data were collected through related documents including reports of the programs, Statistics, and other related documents. This research utilized Quantitative and qualitative analyses. Data of the study indicated that respondents have neutral perceptions of the Frozen Semen Sexing Artificial Insemination. Although male calves relatively have a higher price, more than 50% of respondents did not expect specific sexing for the calves. In-depth interview data revealed that the success of the Artificial insemination technology is more valuable for the farmers rather than the sexing. Characteristics of respondents and the extension agents played significant roles in the adoption rate of the Frozen Sexed Semen Artificial Insemination technology adoption in Palang Village, Tuban Regency, East Java.
TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN DOUBLE DOSIS PADA SAPI PERSILANGAN ONGOLE DENGAN KUALITAS BERAHI YANG BERBEDA Alifian Ibnu Ansori; Kuswati kuswati; Asri Nurul Huda; Rizki Prafitri; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Trinil Susilawati
REKASATWA : Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Vol 3, No 1 (2021): REKASATWA : Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/rekasatwa.v3i1.11820

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan inseminasi buatan double dosis pada jam ke-8 dan jam ke-16 pada sapi Persilangan Ongole dengan kualitas berahi yang berbeda. Materi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 25 ekor sapi betina Persilangan Ongole yang dipilih secara purposive. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi langsung di lapang, dengan menyeleksi sapi betina dengan kriteria BCS >3, umur >1,5 tahun dan telah melahirkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan semen beku pejantan Limousin yang diproduksi oleh Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan (BBIB) Singosari, Malang. Hasil penelitian menujukkan persentase karakteristik yaitu Non Return Rate (NRR-1, NRR-2) masing-masing 92,31% dan 58,33%, Conception Rate (CR) 38,46% dan 25%, Pregnancy Rate (PR) 53,85% dan 50%. Suhu Vagina 37,0-37,9ºC dan >38,0ºC NRR-1, NRR-2 masing-masing 77,78% dan 57,14%, CR 14,28% dan 33,33%, PR 42,86% dan 55,56%. Lendir servik (ada, basah, sedikit) dan (ada, basah, banyak) NRR-1, NRR-2 masing-masing 89,47% dan 16,67%, CR 31,58% dan 16,67%, PR 47,37% dan 66,67%. Lendir Servik pH 7 dan pH 8 NRR-1, NRR-2 masing-masing 77,78% dan 68,75%, CR 11,11% dan 37,50%, PR 44,44% dan 56,25%. Nilai HD 21-30 dan 31-40 NRR-1, NRR-2 masing-masing 50% dan 82,35%, CR 12,50% dan 35,29%, PR 50% dan 52,94%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa karakteristik warna vulva merah, suhu vagina >38ºC, karakteristik lendir (ada, basah, banyak), lendir servik pH 8 dan nilai HD 31-40, memberikan persentase kebuntingan yang lebih tinggi.
Pelatihan Kesehatan Hewan, Manajemen, Administrasi Dan Keuangan Kelompok Bagi Peternak Di Desa Senggreng, Kabupaten Malang Onni Meirezaldi; Rizki Prafitri; Kuswati Kuswati; Priyo Sugeng Winarto; Herlina Pratiwi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v4i1.957

Abstract

Kegiatan Doktor Mengabdi ini fokus kepada Kelompok Ekonomi Produktif untuk dapat mengelola usaha pembiakan sapi pedaging pada level kelompok. Hal ini sejalan dengan salah satu payung unggulan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Brawijaya yaitu pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan ini dilakukan pendampingan dan penguatan kelompok untuk dapat mengelola usaha pembiakan sapi pedaging yang menguntungkan bagi peternak. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan doktor mengabdi ini adalah penyuluhan dan pendampingan kepada kelompok ternak berkaitan dengan kesehatan hewan, reproduksi, manajemen, administrasi dan keuangan kelompok. Peserta melakukan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan peserta. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan pada jawaban yang diberikan oleh peserta pada saat post-test dan pre-test terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 60%. Skor rata-rata pre-test menunjukkan angka 16,73 dan meningkat menjadi 27,5 pada saat post-test. Hasil pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan, tetapi masih diperlukan waktu dan pendampingan berkelanjutan untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan peternak untuk dapat menjalankan usaha pembiakan yang menguntungkan.
Feasibility Study of Quail Farming Business at Nurul Quran Islamic Boarding School in Bali, Indonesia Rizki Prafitri; Dina Marliana; Khaerunnisa Firdaus Sadikin; Ahmad Nur Musyarrof Al Akrom; Muhammad Halim Natsir; Nanang Febrianto; Dyah Lestari Yulianti; Osfar Sjofjan
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2023.033.01.015

Abstract

Nurul Quran Islamic boarding school (so called pondok pesantren in Bahasa Indonesia) would develop a quail farming business to provide agriculture skills and develop entrepreneurship for the students and alumni. Quail farming is selected because it is relatively easy, lucrative, has productivity up to 90%, produces 130-300 eggs per week, and does not require an extensive farming area. This study aims to analyze the feasibility study of the quail farming business at Nurul Quran Islamic boarding school, Bali, Indonesia. The method used in this study was purposive sampling. The economic analysis includes cost, revenue, Return on Investment and SWOT analysis. The findings indicate that the quail farming business will be most efficient at a scale of 3,000 birds with a total cost of Rp 214,849,351 and total revenue of Rp 297,975,000 per period.  The return per cost of the business is 1.39; the boarding school will achieve a return of investment up to 51.22%. The SWOT analysis shows that the quail farming business at the boarding school has an excellent opportunity. However, the boarding school should have some strategies to minimize the weaknesses and threats that could challenge the business. The boarding school needs to develop human resources before starting the business, maximize the potential of the boarding school, market access, technology, and networking with the Muslim community as the marketing strategy for the quail farming business.
Financial Performance and Labour Involvement of Small-Scale Dairy Farmers: A Case Study at the SAE Pujon Dairy Cooperative Nanang Febrianto; Trinil Susilawati; Budi Hartono; Puji Akhiroh; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Rizki Prafitri; Muhammad Helmi; Dewi Masyithoh; Mad Nasir Shamsudin
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 33 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2023.033.03.12

Abstract

In Indonesia, small-scale dairy cattle farming dominates, constituting 80% of the industry, with economic pursuits secondary to subsistence needs. Challenges include limited green fodder, declining farmers, low milk quality, diseases, and inadequate infrastructure. Despite these issues, dairy farming persists, particularly in East Java's Malang Regency, a major contributor to national dairy cattle population and milk production. The significance of Pujon Sub-District comes to the forefront, housing the Sinau Andandani Ekonomi (SAE) Pujon Cooperative established in 1975. This cooperative plays a pivotal role in supporting small-scale farmers in Pujon, actively addressing challenges through collaborative efforts. This cooperative facilitates small-scale farmers in Pujon, addressing challenges through collective efforts. In such systems, family labor, including women and children, is integral due to limited availability. The study aims to analyse the income of dairy cattle farmers and their labour allocation as the members of SAE Pujon Cooperative, Pujon District, Regency of Malang. The data of the farm management parameters were collected through a survey at the study area. The results indicate that the average income of the farmers is IDR 4,306,798 per month. Regarding labour allocations, wives work to household affairs and husbands focus more on farming activities. The research concludes that the income of dairy farmers and their labour allocation are related to the farm scale.
Marketing Strategy for Quail Eggs at Pesantren Manajer Tholabie, Malang, Indonesia Dina Marliana; Rizki Prafitri; Priyo Sugeng Winarto
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): August 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2024.034.02.5

Abstract

The marketing strategy research was conducted at Pesantren Manajer Tholabie, Baran Buring, Kedungkandang District, Malang City. The purpose of this study was to analyse the marketing strategy and marketing development strategy of quail egg products at this institution. The method involved a survey with a quantifiable approach. The data analysis in this study used Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis. The results showed that the marketing strategy carried out by the Pesantren Manajer Tholabie Business Unit for promoting quail eggs was to use digital marketing in terms of WhatsApp blasts and conventional marketing, such as offering the product to the vegetable vendor and the neighbours of The Pesantren Manajer Tholabie. The strategy for developing quail egg marketing at the Pesantren Manajer Tholabie could be carried out using the S-O (Strenghts-Opportunities) strategy, such as improving business skills in agriculture, improving service to consumers, utilizing high market information access, maintaining good communication with consumers, utilizing the development and progress of science and technology for promotional activities and buying and selling products.
Karakter Motilitas Spermatozoa Hasil Sexing pada Sapi Peranakan Ongole dengan Volume Awal yang Berbeda Rifai Mustofa; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Aryogi Aryogi; Dicky Pamungkas; Rizki Prafitri; Asri Nurul Huda; Kuswati Kuswati; Trinil Susilawati
Jurnal Agripet Vol 20, No 2 (2020): Volume 20, No. 2, Oktober 2020
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v20i2.16932

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Sexing spermatozoa bertujuan untuk mengatur jenis kelamin sesuai harapan. Salah satu metode sexing adalah dengan menggunakan Sentrifugasi Gradien Densitas Percoll. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai parameter motilitas menggunakan Computer-assisted Sperm Analysis dan proporsi spermatozoa X dan Y menggunakan metode Sentrifugasi Gradien Densitas Percoll dengan volume awal yang berbeda. Penelitian dilakukan di Loka Penelitian Sapi Potong Grati, Pasuruan, pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2020. Materi yang digunakan adalah Semen Sapi Peranakan Ongole berumur 5 tahun dan bobot badan 700 kg sebanyak 3 ekor, motilitas masa 2+ dan motilitas individu 70%. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan volume saat sexing yaitu P1= 1 ml, P2= 1,5 ml dan P3= 2 ml dengan ulangan 11 kali. Ulangan juga berfungsi sebagai kelompok (block). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan sexing dan pendinginan hingga 5oC persentase motilitas adalah P1:71,02+10,08 %; P2: 79,63+8,65 % dan P3: 83,38+6,67 %, sedangkan motilitas progresif pada P1: 47,68+8,71%; P2: 59,61+7,26 % dan P3: 62,21+6,74%. Curvilinear Velocity (VCL) pada P1: 50,97,73 m/s, P2: 55,25,03 m/s dan P3: 53,25,97%. Straight-line Velocity (VSL) pada P1: 20,88,19 m/s; P2: 21,66,02 m/s; P3: 22,15,77 m/s, sedangkan Average Path Velocity (VAP) pada P1: 30,27,82 m/s; P2: 32,56,14 m/s dan P3 : 31,56,18 m/s. Linearity (LIN) pada P1: 40,212,26%;P2: 39,110,31%;P3: 39,87,25%. Straightness (STR) pada P1: 67,211,20%; P2: 65,710,06%;P3: 67,27,92% sedangkan Wobble (WOB) pada P1: 599,49%; P2: 58,88,63% dan P3: 59,17,74%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah motilitas dan motilitas progresif spermatozoa pada sampel dengan volume awal 2 ml lebih baik dibandingkan dengan sampel dengan volume awal 1 ml dan 1,5 ml.(Characteristics of Sexing Spermatozoa Motility in Ongole Cattle with Different Initial Volume) ABSTRACT. Sperm sexing is a technique of sorting a specific type of sperm cell to fertilize the egg cell. One of the sexing methods that can be used for spermatozoa sexing is percoll gradient density centrifugation. This research aims to find out various motility parameters using Computer-assisted Sperm Analysis and the proportion of spermatozoa X and Y using density gradient centrifugation method percoll with different initial volume. The study was conducted at Grati Beef Cattle Research Station, Pasuruan, from January to March 2020. Materials of the study were Semen of 3 Filial Ongole Cattles, aged 5 years, with 700 kg body weight, mass motility 2+, and individual motility 70%. The method used was experimental using a Randomized Group Design with 3 treatment volume when sexing i.e. T0= 1 ml, T1= 1.5 ml dan T2= 2 ml with repetition 11 times. The repetition also functions as groups (blocks). The results showed that after sexing and cooling up to 5oC, the percentage of motility is T0:71.02+10.08 %; T1: 79.63+8,65 % and T2: 83.38+6.67 %. Progressive motility on T0: 47.68+8.71%; T1: 59.61+7.26 % and T2: 62.21+6.74%. Curvilinear Velocity (VCL) on T0: 50.97.73 m/s, T1: 55.25.03 m/s and T2: 53.25.97%. Straight-line Velocity (VSL) on T0: 20.88.19 m/s; T1: 21.66.02 m/s; T2: 22.15.77 m/s. The Average Path Velocity (VAP) on T0: 30.27.82 m/s; T1: 32.56.14 m/s and T2 : 31.56.18 m/s. Linearity (LIN) on T0: 40.212.26%; T1: 39.110.31%;T2: 39.87.25%. Straightness (STR) on T0: 67.211.20%; T1: 65.710.06%; T2: 67.27.92%. Wobble (WOB) on T0: 599.49%; T1: 58.88.63% and T2: 59.17.74%. The conclusion of the study is the motility and progressive motility of spermatozoa in samples with an initial volume of 2 ml is better than samples with an initial volume of 1 ml and 1.5 ml.
Tingkat Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Menggunakan Semen Beku Sexing pada Bangsa Sapi yang Berbeda Wiranto Wiranto; Kuswati Kuswati; Rizki Prafitri; Asri Nurul Huda; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Trinil Susilawati
Jurnal Agripet Vol 20, No 1 (2020): Volume 20, No. 1, April 2020
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v20i1.15811

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi tingkat keberhasilan IB semen beku sexing Y. Penelitian menggunakan 39 sapi Peranakan Ongole dan 77 sapi Persilangan Limousin yang di IB secara double dosis. IB menggunakan semen beku spermatozoa Y dengan metode pemisahan Sentrifugasi Gradien Densitas Percoll (SGDP) sapi Limousin yang diproduksi oleh Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan (BBIB) Singosari. Teknik deposisi semen adalah 4+ yaitu pada posisi cornua uteri selanjutnya dilakukan IB pada jam ke 2 dan ke 8. Untuk akseptor dilakukan penyuntikan BioATP+ dan pemberian pakan konsentrat 3 kg per hari selama 3 hari setelah IB. Variabel penelitian meliputi Non Return Rate (NRR), Service Per Conception (S/C), dan Conception Rate (CR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IB sapi Peranakan Ongole dan sapi Persilangan Limousin yaitu NRR1 sebesar 82,05% dan 89,61%, nilai NRR2 sebesar 76,92% dan 84,42%, nilai CR sebesar 58,97% dan 74,03%, serta nilai S/C sebesar 1,78% dan 1,46%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah IB menggunakan semen beku hasil sexing Y sapi Limousin pada sapi persilangan Limousin memiliki tingkat keberhasilan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan sapi Peranakan Ongole.(The success rate of artificial insemination using frozen sexing semen of different breed cow)ABSTRACT. This study aimed to evaluate the success rate of AI frozen semen sexing Y. The material in this study used 39 Filial Ongole and 77 Limousin crossbred cattle in AI in double dose. The spermatozoa used were Y frozen semen of Limousin bull with the Percoll Gradient Density Centrifugation (SGDP) separation method produced by the Singosari Center for Artificial Insemination. The semen deposition technique was 4+, which has the position of the cornua uteri (deep Insemination), then AI implemented with a double dose at the 2nd and 8th hours after estrous. The cow acceptor was injected with BioATP+ and feed by 3 kg concentrate per day for three days after AI. Research variables include Non-Return Rate (NRR), Service Per Conception (S/C), and Conception Rate (CR). The results showed that AI of Peranakan Ongol and Limousin crossbred cattle on NRR1, NRR2, CR values, and S/C values respectively was 82.05% and 89.61%; 76.92% and 84.42%; 58.97% and 74.03%; 1.78% and 1.46%. In conclusion, AI using frozen semen from sexing Y Limousin cattle in Limousin crossbred cows had a higher success rate than Filial Ongole cattle.
The success rate of artificial insemination in Limousin crossbred heifer with additional concentrate Putri Utami; Andriawan Soni Hantoro; Rizki Prafitri; Kuswati Kuswati; Asri Nurul Huda; Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti; Trinil Susilawati
Livestock and Animal Research Vol 22, No 1 (2024): Livestock and Animal Research
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/lar.v22i1.67613

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine whether the addition of concentrate to heifers could be the same as the success of AI in calving cows in terms of Return Rate (NRR), Conception Rate (CR), and Pregnancy Rate (PR).Methods: The material used in this study was 28 Limousine Crossbred cows with 13 cows and 15 heifers. There were two treatments, namely T0: Cows that had given birth with control feed (control without added concentrate) + BIO ATP after AI, while T1: Heifers with control feed and the addition of 1kg/day concentrate for seven days after AI + BIO ATP. Samples were selected by purposive sampling with the criteria of BCS 3-5 (1-9) and aged ≥ 2 years. The artificial insemination method uses rectovaginal with 4+ deposition at the 2nd and 8th hour after estrus, then injection of Bio ATP brand "Rheinbio" intramuscularly as much as 10 ml.Results: The results showed that the reproductive performance of Limousine Crossbred Cow that had given birth (T0) was NRR1 84.62%, NRR2 84.62%, CR 53.33%, and PR 66.67%, while in heifers (T1), it was NRR1 86 .67%, NRR2 60%, CR 20%, and PR 20%.Conclusions: The addition of concentrate feed of 1 kg/head/day for seven days before AI in heifers (T1) showed lower reproductive success than in cows that had given birth (T0) even without the addition of concentrate.
OPTIMALISASI POTENSI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA PATUGURAN Onni Meirezaldi; Saparila Worokinasih; Agung Nugroho Luthfi Imam Fahrudi; Rizki Prafitri; Avikamalia Trisnawati; Rafi Bintang Saputra; Restu Hilal Maulana; Angelina Palloan Primawardani; Shafira Indie Diva Hartono; Muhammad Yasir Mumtaz; Qoyyima Zulqarnaen; Hidayatulah Fikri Indra Aulia; Aurellia Prasetiya; Jenny Moh Sui Chien
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Vol. 5 No. 6 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i6.37296

Abstract

Ekosistem mangrove di kawasan pesisir memiliki peran penting baik secara ekologis maupun ekonomis, namun sangat rentan terhadap kerusakan akibat aktivitas manusia. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memulihkan ekosistem mangrove di Desa Patuguran, Kecamatan Rejoso, Kabupaten Pasuruan, melalui penanaman mangrove dan pendampingan dalam pembuatan Desain Master Plan untuk pengembangan wisata mangrove. Penanaman mangrove dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan, seperti abrasi dan penurunan kualitas air, dengan harapan memperkuat fungsi ekologis kawasan pesisir. Sementara itu, pembuatan Desain Master Plan bertujuan untuk memastikan pengembangan kawasan wisata dilakukan secara terarah dan berkelanjutan, selaras dengan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan masyarakat lokal dalam penanaman mangrove dan pembuatan master plan sangat krusial untuk keberhasilan jangka panjang. Saran yang diberikan meliputi pentingnya perawatan lanjutan, pencarian sumber pendanaan, penerapan teknologi ramah lingkungan, serta pemantauan dan evaluasi yang rutin. Kesimpulan ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan terintegrasi dalam pengelolaan dan pengembangan ekosistem mangrove yang berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.