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PAPARAN TIMBAL UDARA TERHADAP TIMBAL DARAH, HEMOGLOBIN, CYSTATIN C SERUM PEKERJA PENGECATAN MOBIL Muliyadi, Muliyadi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015): JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (KEMAS) JULI 2015
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3519

Abstract

Timbal mempengaruhi sistem hematologis, saraf, urinaria, reproduksi, endokrin, dan jantung. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh timbal udara terhadap timbal darah dan pengaruh timbal darah terhadap hemoglobin, cystatin C serum dan keluhan kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian observasional (cross sectional study). Populasi penelitian yaitu kelompok penelitian dan pembanding dengan sampel 12 masing-masing kelompok. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier ganda dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh timbal udara dengan timbal darah (β=0,667;p=0,000), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan Hemoglobin (β=-0,609:p=0,008), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan Cystatin C (β=0,348:p=0,035) dan tidak ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan pencernaan (β=0,004:p=0.990), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan ginjal (β=0,572:p=0,038), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan hematologis (β=0,816:p=0,020), tidak ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan SSP(β=-0,022:p=0,944). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbal darah dipengaruhi oleh timbal di udara, hemoglobin dan cystatin C dipengaruhi oleh timbal darah serta gangguan hematologis dan gangguan ginjal dipengaruhi oleh timbal darah. Lead affects the haematological system, nervous, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, and cardiovascular. Research purposes to analyze the effect air lead to blood lead and blood lead effect on hemoglobin, serum cystatin C and health complaints. The study was conducted in 2015. Type of study, observational (cross-sectional). Research population, Research and comparison with 12 samples each group. Data analysis using multiple linear and logistic regression. Results showed there effect air lead to blood lead (β=0.667:p=0.000). There effect blood lead with Hemoglobin (β=-0.609:p=0.008). there effect blood lead with Cystatin C (β=0.348:p=0.035). There is no effect blood lead with digestive disorders (β=0.004:p=0990). there effect blood lead with renal impairment (β=0.572:p=0.038). there effect blood lead with haematological disorders (β=0.816:p=0.020). There is no effect blood lead with CNS disorders (β=-0.022:p=0.944). The results showed, blood lead is affected by lead air, Hemoglobin and Cystatin C is affected by blood lead and hematological disorders and kidney disorders are affected by blood lead.
PAPARAN TIMBAL UDARA TERHADAP TIMBAL DARAH, HEMOGLOBIN, CYSTATIN C SERUM PEKERJA PENGECATAN MOBIL Muliyadi, Muliyadi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3519

Abstract

Timbal mempengaruhi sistem hematologis, saraf, urinaria, reproduksi, endokrin, dan jantung. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh timbal udara terhadap timbal darah dan pengaruh timbal darah terhadap hemoglobin, cystatin C serum dan keluhan kesehatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian observasional (cross sectional study). Populasi penelitian yaitu kelompok penelitian dan pembanding dengan sampel 12 masing-masing kelompok. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier ganda dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh timbal udara dengan timbal darah (?=0,667;p=0,000), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan Hemoglobin (?=-0,609:p=0,008), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan Cystatin C (?=0,348:p=0,035) dan tidak ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan pencernaan (?=0,004:p=0.990), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan ginjal (?=0,572:p=0,038), ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan hematologis (?=0,816:p=0,020), tidak ada pengaruh timbal darah dengan gangguan SSP(?=-0,022:p=0,944). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa timbal darah dipengaruhi oleh timbal di udara, hemoglobin dan cystatin C dipengaruhi oleh timbal darah serta gangguan hematologis dan gangguan ginjal dipengaruhi oleh timbal darah. Lead affects the haematological system, nervous, urinary, reproductive, endocrine, and cardiovascular. Research purposes to analyze the effect air lead to blood lead and blood lead effect on hemoglobin, serum cystatin C and health complaints. The study was conducted in 2015. Type of study, observational (cross-sectional). Research population, Research and comparison with 12 samples each group. Data analysis using multiple linear and logistic regression. Results showed there effect air lead to blood lead (?=0.667:p=0.000). There effect blood lead with Hemoglobin (?=-0.609:p=0.008). there effect blood lead with Cystatin C (?=0.348:p=0.035). There is no effect blood lead with digestive disorders (?=0.004:p=0990). there effect blood lead with renal impairment (?=0.572:p=0.038). there effect blood lead with haematological disorders (?=0.816:p=0.020). There is no effect blood lead with CNS disorders (?=-0.022:p=0.944). The results showed, blood lead is affected by lead air, Hemoglobin and Cystatin C is affected by blood lead and hematological disorders and kidney disorders are affected by blood lead.
PENANGGULANGAN PENCURIAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KABUPATEN SIDRAP Muliyadi, Muliyadi
PETITUM Vol 1 No 1 April (2014): PETITUM
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Indonesia Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (810.108 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to determine the factors that influence and how the efforts made by law enforcement officers in the handling. This research was conducted at the Institute Polres Sidrap and Sidrap correctional using data analysis techniques against one member of the interview at the police station and questionnaires Sidrap of prisoners motor vehicle theft existing Sidrap Penitentiary The findings obtained from this study showed several factors that cause motor vehicle theft: the moral factor if a person has no moral undoubtedly the person will commit an act according to the will of his own; economic factors are also very influential because of the needs that he must fulfill. The influence of environmental factors in terms of how good someone is when associating with those who often commit crimes then automatically he will imitate evil habits conducted by groups that exist in the environment, in the absence of attention to family factors in a person's family will feel marginalized and in the end he did act according to his will alone, another factor that is a factor of education, most of the main actors have a very low level of education, and law enforcement factors. The efforts made by the Indonesia Police Institution in poverty two-wheeled motor vehicle theft in Sidrap include pre-emptive efforts, preventive and repressive achieve them although, in many cases that have not been revealed as the face of various obstacles in law enforcement, but police been able to reduce the rate of motor vehicle theft quantity
Pollutant Levels Comparison in Tofu Industrial and Domestic Wastewater in Ternate City Muliyadi, Muliyadi; Safrudin, Danti Juniarsi
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v15i3.20748

Abstract

 Tofu industry wastewater have become important issues that arise in line with the increasing in  human population and the development progress. Tofu industry is one of the fast growing industries in Indonesia, this causes an increase in the amount of waste of tofu industry in Indonesia, especially in Ternate (Asadiya & Karnaningroem, 2018). The purpose of this study was to determine Comparison of pollutant levels in tofu industrial wastewater and Domestic Wastewater in Ternate City.  The sample of this research was 1 litre of tofu industrial wastewater and 1 litre domestic wastewater. This type of research is analytic descriptive. This research was conducted at Chemistry laboratory at health polytechnic of ternate and university of unkhair. The test results of tofu wastewater showed that the TSS parameters were 416 mg / L, TDS 1,389 mg / L, DO 4 ppm, pH 7 and BOD 62.8 mg / L. Meanwhile, Tests result of domestic wastewater shows that TDS 839 mg / L, TSS 379 mg / L DO 5.4 ppm, pH 10 and BOD 49.6 mg / L. in conclusion, tofu wastewater has worse quality compared to domestic wastewater. It is recommended that the tofu industry can take the initiative in treating the wastewater produced before disposing it into the environment   
EFEKTIVITAS BONGGOL JAGUNG SEBAGAI MEDIA BIOFILTRASI DALAM MENURUNKAN BEBAN PENCEMAR LIMBAH DOMESTIK Muliyadi, Muliyadi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No 2 (2020): HIGEIA: April 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4i2.34753

Abstract

Biofilter Anaerob Bermedia Plastik (bioball) adalah suatu proses pengolahan air limbah secara biologis dengan menggunakan media filter. Media ditujukan untuk tempat melekatnya mikroorganisme agar dapat melakukan proses perkembangbiakan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan metode biofiltrasi menggunakan bonggol jagung dalam menurunkan pencemar fisik dan kimia limbah cair domestic.(Amri 2014) Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental sederhana dengan rancangan post test only group control design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh limbah cair domestic yang ada di kelurahan makassar timur, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 liter hasil dari pengambilan dari setiap titik yang ada pada kelurahan makassar timur, pemilihan kelurahan makassar timur sebagai tempat pengambilan sampel dikarenakan area tersebut merupakan area dengan pencemaran limbah cair tergolong tinggi, penelitian ini dila bulan juni-juli. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biofiltrasi menggunakan bonggol jagung mampu menurunkan kadar BOD sebesar 81,85% (2,8 mg/l), TDS 49,09%(781 mg/l), TSS 33,79%(781), dan menetralkan PH menjadi 7. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa biofiltrasi dengan menggunakan bonggol jagung mampu menurunkan beban pencemar fisik dan kimia pada limbah cair domestik.   Kata kunci: Biofilter, pencemar fisik, Kimia, bonggol jagung
Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Perilaku Caring Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit XX Palembang Drama, Shelfi Meylani; Yulia, Sri; Muliyadi, Muliyadi
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 13, No. 1, 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v13i1.4490

Abstract

Background: Nurses have a great effect in determining a service quality of a hospital.In particular, caring attitude of paying attention to patients in a humanistic manner will improve a harmonious relationship between nurses and patients. Self-efficacy is one of the factors influencing the caring attitude of a nurse. Objective: This study aimed tofind out the relationship between self-efficacy and caring attitude of the nurses of inpatient wards of BhayangkaraHospital of Palembang in 2017.Method: Thiswas a quantitative study using a correlative descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was total sampling with the number of sample of 48 respondents. The data were collected using a questionnaire asking 32 items of caring statements and 26 items of self-efficacy statements.Results: Good caring nurses were 28 respondents (58.3%), while good self-efficacy of the nurses was 26 respondents (54.2%). The statistical test result showed that there was a relationship between self-efficacy and caring of the nurses (p Value = 0.05).Conclusion and Suggestion: The caring attitude of the nurses is very important in providing services to patients so that the caring attitude of each nurse can be improved and caring attitude can be cultivated when providing services. To improve self-efficacy can be done through training programs, reward, support, role model, or other specific strategies. Keywords : Self-efficacy, Caring Nurses
Hubungan Caring Perawat Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien di Rumah Sakit Afifah, Nur; Yulia, Sri; Muliyadi, Muliyadi
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 12, No. 1, 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v12i1.4468

Abstract

Patient loyalty can affect hospital development, so it is necessary to control the influencing factors, one of them is by improving the quality of nursing services through a caring approach. The purpose of this study was to identify nurse’s caring at Palembang XX Hospital. Quantitative research methods with a correlative descriptive design and cross sectional approach was used in this research. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with 38 respondents. Data collection tools using questionnaires as many as 25 items caring nurse statements and 18 items of patient loyalty statements. Data analysis used the chi square test. The results of the research are caring nurses good 30 respondents (78.9%), contractual aspects are good 23 respondents (60.5%), ethical aspects are good 28 respondents (73.3%), spiritual aspects are good 24 respondents (63.2%) and good loyalty 24 respondents (63.2%). Research results show that there is a nurse caring relationship with loyalty (p value = 0.034), there is a relationship between contractual aspects and loyalty (p value = 0.006), there is a relationship between ethical aspects and loyalty (p value = 0.021) there is a relationship between spiritual aspects and loyalty ( p value = 0.035). The conclusion and suggestion is that there is a nurse caring relationship with patient loyalty. Efforts need to be made to improve caring nurses by making guidelines on caring nurses
Hubungan Pemenuhan Informasi Pasien Pre Operasi Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Di Rumah Sakit XX Palembang Tamah, Zuhrah Gia; Muliyadi, Muliyadi; Yulia, Sri
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 12, No. 1, 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v12i1.4488

Abstract

Background: Surgery is medication of invasive technique causing physical trauma and risk of death. This high risk can cause a psychological effect namely anxiety in the form of recovery process duration after a surgery.A patient that will go through a surgery feels anxious and needs an intervention of information fulfillment. Objective of the Study: This study aimed to find out the relationship between information fulfillment of pre-surgery patients and their level of anxiety at Muhammadyah Hospital of Palembang in 2017. Method: This study was quantitative using an analytical descriptive design with cross- sectional approach. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with the number of samples of 35 respondents. The data were collected using questionnaire with 12 items of information fulfillment statements and 20 items of statements of anxiety level. This study used bivariate analysis with chi square test. Results: The patients having poor information fulfillment were 22 respondents (62.9%), while those feeling anxious were 23 respondents (65.7%). The results of the statistical test showed that there was a relationship between information fulfillment and level of anxiety (p value = 0.024). Conclusion and Suggestion: Information fulfillment is very important to be carried out to decrease the anxiety of pre-surgery patients. It is expected that health workers particularly nursesapply their knowledge and formulate how to decrease the anxiety of the patients facing a surgery and information standard of pre-surgery condition that can be provided by the nurses in the form of pre-surgery nursing care.
Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Safe Staffing di Rumah Sakit Hardi, Deni Er; Yulia, Sri; Muliyadi, Muliyadi
Jurnal Berita Ilmu Keperawatan Vol. 12, No. 2, 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bik.v12i2.4504

Abstract

Background : The availability of nursing resources, conducive work atmosphere for nurses and creating safe health service are the factors related to safe staffing. If one of these three aspects is not fulfilled, it can cause low health service quality given by the hospital. The Objective : To identify the factors related to safe staffing at X Palembang Hospital in 2017. Method : This study is a quantitative study using cross sectional survey. The samples were taken by applying total sampling method, there were 48 nurses taken as the respondents. Result : Nurses' perception concerning with the availability of nursing resources was categorized good with 24 respondents (50%), conducive work atmosphere was categorized good with 30 respondents (62,5%), creating safe health service was categorized good with 35 respondents (72,9%), and safe staffing was categorized good with 32 respondents (66,7%). There was a significant correlation between the availability of nursing resources and safe staffing (p value=0,001), there was a significant correlation between conducive work atmosphere and safe staffing (p value=0,027), and there was a significant correlation between creating safe health service system and safe staffing (p value=0,000). Conclusion and Suggestion : It is very important that Hospital apply safe staffing. Nursing department together with Hospital Safety Committee can develop the plan to increase human resources quality by giving training in accordance with nurses' competence, giving reward to nurses, and improving the employees' status.
Perbandingan Efektifitas Metode Elektrokoagulasi dan Destilasi Terhadap Penurunan Beban Pencemar Fisik Pada Air Limbah Domestik Muliyadi, Muliyadi; Sowohy, Idayani Sangadji
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 1 (2020): April 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.1.45-50

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penghasil limbah cair terbesar di Indonesia umumnyaberasal dari rumah tangga. Saat ini, dirasa perlu untuk mengembangkan metode penanganan limbah cair domestic Metode: jenis ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental sederhana dengan rancangan post test only group control design. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas metode elektrokoagulasi dan destilasi dalam menurunkan beban pencemar fisik pada limbah cair domestic. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh limbah cair yang ada di parit perumahan dagymoi tubo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 10 liter limbah cair yang ada di parit perumahan dagymoi tubo . teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil: TDS pada perlakuan destilasi menurun sebesar 81,73% (295 mg/l) sedangkan TDS pada elektrokoagulasi menurun sebesar 53,60 % (749 mg/ l) dan TSS pada destilasi menurun sebesar 97,7% (46 mg/l) dibandingkan TSS pada elektrokoagulasi menurun sebesar 74,69 %(505 mg/l).Simpulan: Perlakuan dengan menggunakan destilasi lebih efektif dalam menurunkan kadar TDS dan TSS pada limbah cair domestic.ABSTRACTTitle: Comparison of the Effectiveness of Electrocoagulation and Distillation Methods in Reducing Physical Pollutant in Domestic WastewaterBackground: in general, the biggest producers of domestic wastewater in indonesia comes from household. Nowaday, the handling of domestic wastewater is needed to be improved. Methods: this type of research is a simple experimental study with a post test only group control design. This research was conducted to compare the effectiveness of the electrocoagulation and distillation methods in reducing physical pollutants in domestic wastewater. The population in this study is all of the wastewater in the dagymoitubo residence trench. The sample in this study was 10 liters of wastewater in the dagymoitubo residence trench. Sample taking technique using purposive sampling technique.Results: TDS in distillation treatment decreased by 81.73% (295 mg / l) while TDS in electrocoagulation decreased by 53.60% (749 mg / l) and TSS in distillation decreased by 97.7% (46 mg / l) compared to TSS in electrocoagulation decreased by 74.69% (505 mg / l).Conclusion: Treatment using distillation is more effective in reducing levels of TDS and TSS in domestic  wastewater.