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UJI COBA PENGOPERASIAN JARING UDANG CIKER DI PERAIRAN KAIMANA PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT Sururi, Misbah; Razak, Abu D; Mustasim, Mustasim; Suruwaky, Amir; Muhammad, Samsul
Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia (JAkI)
Publisher : Direktorat Sumber Daya Akademik dan Perpustakaan Universitas Padjadjaran, Grha. Kandaga (P

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui apakah gillnet PA monofilament yang dioperasikan secara aktif (ciker) sebagai alat tangkap udang introduksi memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pengoperasian secara pasif. Ujicoba ciker dilakukan dengan experimental fishing selama 9 kali ulangan yang berlangsung pada bulan November tahun 2017 di Perairan Kabupaten Kaimana. Data dianalisa secara diskriptif dengan persamaan efektifitas, dan low impact by-catch, selanjutnya dilakukan uji kenormalan dan dilanjutkan uji beda (uji t dan f) dengan selang kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengoperasian jaring sistim aktif (ciker) mendapatkan hasil tangkapan udang sebanyak 125.41 kg (rata-rata 13.93 kg), sehingga lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan sistim pasif sebanyak 53.72 kg (rata-rata 5.96 kg), tetapi jaring aktif ciker juga mendapatkan by-catch yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jaring pasif. Jumlah by-catch pada jaring aktif dan pasif yaitu masing-masing 298,57 kg dan 174.31 kg, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk melakukan kajian atau rekayasa alat tangkap jaring udang PA monofilament khususnya untuk tujuan mengurangi by-catch.

PERBAIKAN KONSTRUKSI BUBU ELVER SKALA LABORATORIUM (Correction of Elver Trap Contruction in Laboratory Scale) Misbah Sururi; Gondo Puspito; Roza Yusfiandayani
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 5 No. 1 (2014): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

ABSTRACTPVC trap is used by fisherman in Java Island, southern waters to capture elver, or juvenileeels measuring < 10 gr. The problems are that trap catches too less and elver in injured condition,while buyers need a lot of good elvers for cultivating. This study tried to fix a trap construction sothat function more effective and doesnâ€™t hurt elver. All experiments were conducted in the FishingGear Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University. Three sections of traps were examined were therear cover of trap construction, entrance of trap construction and application two doors of traps.Furthermore, new traps made by three criteria were obtained. The entire test was conducted in theexperimental tank containing between 30-100 elvers. The test was done as much as 20-25 timeswith 20 minutes soaking time. The results showed that more elvers enter the trap which does notseal, the entrance was made from nets and had two doors of the trap. The construction trap basedon three criteria was more effective which could trap 355 elvers or 6.12 times more than thefishermanâ€™s trap (58 elvers).Key words: elver, PVC traps, ijep, Java Island, laboratory--------ABSTRAKBubu paralon digunakan oleh nelayan di perairan selatan Pulau Jawa untuk menangkapjuvenil sidat (elver) berukuran < 10 g. Permasalahannya, jumlah tangkapan bubu tersebut sangatsedikit dan elver yang tertangkap sering dalam kondisi terluka, padahal pembeli membutuhkansangat banyak elver yang sehat untuk dibudidayakan. Penelitian ini mencoba memperbaikikonstruksi bubu agar lebih efektif dan tidak melukai elver. Seluruh penelitian dilaksanakan diLaboratorium Bahan dan Alat Penangkap Ikan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Tiga bagian bubu yangditeliti adalah konstruksi tutupan bagian belakang bubu, konstruksi pintu masuk bubu danpenggunaan dua pintu. Selanjutnya, bubu dibuat berdasarkan ketiga kriteria yang didapatkan.Seluruh pengujian dilakukan di dalam tangki percobaan yang berisi antara 30-100 elver. Pengujiandilakukan sebanyak 20â€“25 ulangan dengan lama perendaman 20 menit. Hasilnya menunjukkanbahwa elver lebih banyak masuk ke dalam bubu yang tidak tertutup rapat, pintu masuk terbuat darijaring dan memiliki 2 pintu. Konstruksi bubu yang dibuat berdasarkan tiga kriteria tersebut dapatmemerangkap 355 elver, atau 6,12 kali lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan bubu nelayan (58elver).Kata kunci: elver, bubu paralon, ijep, Pulau Jawa, laboratorium

RANCANG BANGUN BUBU ELVER SPIRAL (Desain of Elver Spiral Traps) Misbah Sururi; Gondo Puspito
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management Vol. 5 No. 2 (2014): Marine Fisheries: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Perikanan Laut
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University

ABSTRACTPVC trap is used by fisherman in the southern Java Island waters to capture elver or juvenile eels measuring < 10 gr. One of some problems is how difficult the traps transportation in great quantities. This study tried to design a new trap from spiral little iron material as frame construction. The aim is toward easy tobe shorted so became simple transportation of traps. All experiments were conducted on the Fishing Gear Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University. The study is divided into two stages, that are design of spiral traps and testing the effectiveness of a spiral trap with two pipe traps, that are elver traps modification (Sururi et al. 2014) and fishermanâ€˜s traps as control. The entire test was conducted in the experimental tank containing between 60 elvers with 20 times repetition. The soaking time were done within 20 minutes of observation each. Spiral traps design giving simpler and easier in transporting traps, because ist weight is 0.24 kg or 3.25 time less weigh than elver traps modification and 2.16 time less weight than fisherman traps. Beside, spiral traps can be shorted to 6 cm, or 8.3 time shorter than elver traps modification and 5 time shorter than fisherman traps. The results showed that spiral traps construction caught 286 individuals or more than elver traps modification (165 individuals) and fishermenâ€™s traps (43 individuals).Keywords: PVC traps, elver, ijep, spiral traps-------ABSTRAKBubu elver digunakan oleh nelayan di perairan selatan Pulau Jawa untuk menangkap elver atau juvenil sidat berukuran < 10 g. Salah satu permasalahannya, pengangkutan bubu dalam jumlah banyak cukup sulit dilakukan. Penelitian ini mencoba merancang bubu dari material kawat besi berbentuk spiral agar bubu dapat dipendekkan sehingga memudahkan dalam pengangkutan-nya. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Bahan dan Alat Penangkapan Ikan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Kegiatan terdiri atas 2 bagian, yaitu perancangan bubu dan pengujian bubu elver spiral dibandingkan dengan bubu elver modifikasi (Sururi et al. 2014) dan bubu elver milik nelayan sebagai kontrol. Pengujian dilakukan di dalam tangki percobaan yang berisi 60 elver sebanyak 20 ulangan. Lama perendaman bubu 20 menit per ulangan. Bubu elver spiral lebih simpel dan mudah dalam pengangkutannya, karena berat bubu hanya 0,24 kg atau 3,25 kali lebih ringan dari bubu elver modifikasi dan 2,16 kali lebih ringan dari bubu elver standar. Selain itu, bubu elver spiral juga dapat dipendekkan hingga 6 cm, atau 8,3 kali lebih pendek dari bubu elver modifikasi dan 5 kali lebih pendek dari bubu elver standar. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, bubu elver spiral memerangkap elver sejumlah 286 ekor, atau lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan bubu elver modifikasi 165 ekor dan bubu elver standar 43 ekor.Kata kunci: Bubu elver, elver, ijep, bubu spiral

Uji Coba Pengoperasian Jaring Udang Ciker di Perairan Kaimana Provinsi Papua Barat Misbah Sururi; Abu D Razak; Mustasim Mustasim; Amir Suruwaky; Samsul Muhammad
Akuatika Indonesia Vol 3, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia (JAkI)
Publisher : Direktorat Sumber Daya Akademik dan Perpustakaan Universitas Padjadjaran, Grha. Kandaga (P

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui apakah gillnet PA monofilament yang dioperasikan secara aktif (ciker) sebagai alat tangkap udang introduksi memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pengoperasian secara pasif. Ujicoba ciker dilakukan dengan experimental fishing selama 9 kali ulangan yang berlangsung pada bulan November tahun 2017 di Perairan Kabupaten Kaimana. Data dianalisa secara diskriptif dengan persamaan efektifitas, dan low impact by-catch, selanjutnya dilakukan uji kenormalan dan dilanjutkan uji beda (uji t dan f) dengan selang kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengoperasian jaring sistim aktif (ciker) mendapatkan hasil tangkapan udang sebanyak 125.41 kg (rata-rata 13.93 kg), sehingga lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan sistim pasif sebanyak 53.72 kg (rata-rata 5.96 kg), tetapi jaring aktif ciker juga mendapatkan by-catch yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan jaring pasif. Jumlah by-catch pada jaring aktif dan pasif yaitu masing-masing 298,57 kg dan 174.31 kg, sehingga direkomendasikan untuk melakukan kajian atau rekayasa alat tangkap jaring udang PA monofilament khususnya untuk tujuan mengurangi by-catch.

OPTIMIZATION OF SUSTAINABLE CAPTURE FISHERIES IN FAD FOR FISHERMAN Mustasim Mustasim; Misbah Sururi; Abudarda Razak; Ismail Ismail; Muhammad Ali Ulat; Amir Machmud Suruwaky; Handayani Handayani; Endang Gunaisah; Vicky Rizky Affandy Katili; Hendra Poltak
JCES (Journal of Character Education Society) Vol 4, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jces.v4i2.4011

Abstrak: Keberadaan rumpon sebagai alat bantu penangkap ikan dapat meningkatkan produksi dan keberlanjutan lingkungan perlu didukung dengan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan. sesuai dengan jenis ikan pada rumpon. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada nelayan untuk dapat membuat alat tangkap ramah lingkungan. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu memberikan ceramah dan praktik dilakukan dengan panduan instruktur memperagakan cara kerja untuk menghasilkan output kegiatan. Harapannya nelayan mandiri dan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraanya. Kegiatan diikuti oleh kelompok nelayan kelurahan Saoka yang mendapat bantuna rumpon sebanyak 10 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat nelayan mampu membuat alat tangkap ramah lingkungan berupa jaring insang hanyut pelagis kecil, rawai vertikal pelagis kecil, dan handline pelagis besar. Evaluasi terhadap dampak rumpon dan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan terhadap pendapatan diperoleh hasil 2 orang nelayan mengalami kenaikan pendapatan sampai 10%, 5 orang nelayan mengalami kenaikan pendapatan 11-25%, 3 orang nelayan mengalami kenaikan pendapatan sebesar 26-100%.Abstract: The existence of FADs as a tool for fishing can increase production and environmental sustainability needs to be supported by environmentally friendly fishing gear. according to the type of fish on the FAD. Community service aims to provide skills to fishermen to be able to make environmentally friendly fishing gear. The method of implementation is to give lectures and practices conducted with the instructor's guide demonstrating how it works to produce the output of the activity. The hope is that fishermen are independent and can improve their welfare. The activity was followed by a group of fishermen from Saoka Village who received 10 people of FADs. The results of the community service of fishermen are able to make environmentally friendly fishing gear in the form of small pelagic gill nets, small pelagic vertical longlines, and large pelagic handlines. Evaluation of the impact of FADs and environmentally friendly fishing gear on income resulted in 2 fishermen experiencing an increase in income of up to 10%, 5 fishermen experiencing an income increase of 11-25%, 3 fishermen experiencing an income increase of 26-100%.

PENDAMPINGAN KELOMPOK KEWIRAUSAHAAN MUDA BAGI PEMULA BIDANG KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN DI POLITEKNIK KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN SORONG Hendra Poltak; Gatot Hendra Prakoso; Endang Gunaisah; Muhammad Ali Ulat; Mustasim Mustasim; Muhammad Zaky Latif; Mohammad Sayuti; Misbah Sururi; Muhfizar Muhfizar; Bambang Winarno
SELAPARANG Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 4, No 2 (2021): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

ABSTRAKEvaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap kegiatan wirausaha muda masih terdapat beberapa kelemahan kelompok seperti ide yang ditampilkan merupakan ide tahun sebelumnya, penyusunan proposal belum sesuai, belum ada strategi pemasaran, dan teknik presentasi yang kaku. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berwirausaha sehingga dapat menjadi bekal Ketika lulus pendidikan. Metode pendampingan dilakukan dengan ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab serta proses coaching kepada tiga kelompok wirausaha taruna dan satu wirausaha alumni. Hasil pendampingan dengan metode CPDT dan coaching meningkatnya kreativitas kelompok wirausaha, proposal bisnis sesuai pedoman, dan kelompok mampu melakukan presentasi lebih menarik dan efektif. Kata kunci: wirausaha muda; pendampingan; ceramah; diskusi dan penugasan; coaching. ABSTRACTThe evaluation carried out on young entrepreneurial activities still has several weaknesses in the group, such as the ideas presented in the previous year, inadequate proposal preparation, no marketing strategy, and rigid presentation techniques. This community service aims to improve entrepreneurial skills so that they can become provisions when graduating from education. The mentoring method is carried out by lectures, discussions, and questions and answers as well as a coaching process to three youth entrepreneur groups and one alumni entrepreneur. The results of assistance with the CPDT method and coaching increased the creativity of entrepreneurial groups, business proposals according to guidelines, and groups were able to make more attractive and effective presentations. Keywords: young entrepreneurs; accompaniment; lectures, discussions and assignments; coaching.

PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PENANGKAPAN IKAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Mustasim Mustasim; Endang Gunaisah; Muhammad Ali Ulat; Handayani Handayani; Ismail Ismail; Amir M Suruwaky; Misbah Sururi; Vicky Rizky Affandy Katili; Hendra Poltak
Mitra Mahajana: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Volume 2 Nomor 1 Tahun 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/mahajana.v2i1.799

Destructive fishing has the potential to reduce the sustainability of marine resources and the productivity of marine products which will have an impact on the welfare of fishermen. Various motives for destructive fishing include economic, social, cultural motives, and even ignorance that this action is against the law. Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong carries out community service as an effort to provide understanding regarding environmentally friendly fisheries through lectures and the practice of making environmentally friendly fishing gear. The activity lasted for 2 days, attended by 20 fishermen target partners of Saoka Village. The results of the practice in the form of environmentally friendly fishing gear are handed over to target partners for use in fishing operations.

Characteristics and Catch of Jig Metal Fishing Rods in the Waters Around Sorong West Papua Misbah Sururi; Ismail Ismail; Samsul Muhammad; Hendra Poltak
Enrichment : Journal of Management Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): November: Management Science
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Recreation is done for the purpose of fun and relaxation. One of the interesting recreational activities is fishing activities. This activity can revive marine tourism. This research aims to identify the characteristics of sport /fun fishing anglers who fish around the waters of Sorong and analyze the technical feasibility of sport / fun fishing in the waters around the mouthpiece. This research was conducted using a case study survey approach on sports / fun fishing activities in Sorong Waters The data collection method used is an interview (quisioner) and observes directly the hand line fishing gear carried out by anglers and records the location and catch . The data taken in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is taken by observing, and interviewing anglers. Secondary data is supporting data to assist and complement the completion of this research. The results of the study obtained hasil catch commonly obtained by anglers, namely: Grouper, Emperors, Snapper, Amberjack, Trevallly, Spanish Mackerel, Jobfish, Barracuda, and Pomfret. The results of a survey of 5 locations (Makoi, Wayar, Senapan, Saoka, Makbon) showed that the five locations were suitable for sport fishing, proved effective to get catches using metal jig with the most results in the waters of Batu Lobang – Makbon, followed by Makoi, Senapan, Saoka and Wayar.

Laju Eksploitasi Sumberdaya Ikan Layang (Decapterus macrosoma) yang didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Kota Sorong-Papua Barat Misbah Sururi; Mustasim Mustasim; Franklyn Hoek; Anasri Anasri
Jurnal Airaha Vol 6 No 1: Juni 2017
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

The study related to the size and the exploitation rate of Shortfin scad are important in order to see the development condition of resource, especially on stock availibility for the management of its sustainability. This study was conducted in April - September 2013 at The Fish Landing Base (PPI) of Sorong, West Papua. This study aims to analyze the biology aspects of Shortfin scad based on itss length frequency, length-weight relationship, growth rate, mortality rate and exploitation rate of the catch.The primary data was acquired by the measurement of length and weight of Shortfin scad landed by purse seiner and from interview with the fishermen. The number Shortfin scad measured during reseach was 1.504 individuals which classified by the size of class interval, the data then analyzed to see the length-weight relationship and growth rate parameter analysis (L¥and K) by using the program of FAO-ICLARM stock of the assessment tools II (FiSAT II). The results showed that the frequency and normal distribution of total length, midlength is dominated by class interval of 16,0 - 16,5 cm. The correlation between weight and length of the individual is not significantly differ with the value of b = 3,57 (positive allometriks). The length (Loo) and weight asymptotic (Loo) are 21,83 mm and 105,4 grams respectively, this is allegedly estimated that the age of Shortfin scad is approximately of 40 months or 3.3 years. The result of exploitation rate acquired from the comparison between the mortality rate of catch and total mortality (E = F / Z) is 0,35. This indicating that the exploitation rate of Shortfin scad (Decapterus macrosoma) in purse seine fisheries at the time of research is still small due to smaller value compared to the optimal value when F = M or E = 0,5.

Kajian Sumberdaya Lobster yang didaratkan di Kota Sorong, Papua Barat misbah Sururi; Silvester Simau; Sudirman Sudirman; Endang Gunaisah; Sepri Sumbung; Muh Suryono; Samsul Muhamad; Abdul Gofir
Jurnal Airaha Vol 5 No 1: Juni 2016
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Sorong, Indonesia

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This paper describes the state of lobster resource which landed in Sorong, including species, fishing season, and the analysis of weight-length relationship. The measurements were carried out by using randomized sampling in three (3) lobster shelter in Sorong from September - November 2015. Total of 1.316 lobster were observed during this research. The data observed were species, carapace length (mm), weight (g) and gender. The aspects of fishing technique, season, marketing and lobster types were analyzed by using descriptive analysis, whereas the measurement data was analyzed by using linear allometrik model to see the weight-length relationship with the equation of W = a Lb . The result showed that there are six types of lobster which landed in Sorong namely are; Panulirus ornatus, P. versicolor, P. longipes, P homarus, P penicillatus, and Thenus orientalis. Fishing season was carried the whole year which consists of the peak season (June, November, December), middle season (March-July, September-October) and bad season (August, January, February). The whole lobster observed in this research have negative allometric growth pattern which indicates that the lobster are in growth stage.

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