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Pelatihan Manajemen Bencana Bagi Anggota Padjadjaran Nursing Corps (PNC) Anna, Anastasia; Prawesti, Ayu; Emaliyawati, Etika; Mirwanti, Ristina
BAGIMU NEGERI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : BAGIMU NEGERI : JURNAL PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT

The high and varied disasters occur in Indonesia, requiring the government and the whole community to be ready for disaster. In the Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran (Unpad), there is a group of students who do extracurricular activities to provide health aid called PNC. Training needs to be done to enhance the role of PNC as well as increasing the participation of students in the disaster relief program. This training resulted in increased knowledge and attitudes of PNC members on disaster management, and also increased the knowledge and attitude related to the role and function of students in disaster management effort. In addition, other additional results related to the effectiveness of training methods for PNC members successfully obtained. The methods compared were lecture and discussion (LD) compared with LD plus simulation and FGD methods. It is measured by using the quasi experimental method with pretest-posttest control group design. Data analysis used Mann Whitney test. The result showed that there was no difference in knowledge and attitude (p = 1,000) in both treatment groups (p = 0,424). Which means that there was no difference between LD method and LD plus simulation and FGD method.Keywords: Training, Disaster Management, Padjadjaran Nursing Corps (PNC)

PENGALAMAN PSIKOLOGIS PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT SELAMA DIRAWAT DI RUANG INTENSIF Emaliyawati, Etika; Sutini, Titin; Ibrahim, Kusman; Trisyani, Yanny; Prawesti, Ayu
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Vol 3, No 1 (2017): Vol 3, No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jpki.v3i1.7477

Infark Miokard merupakan salah satu penyakit terminal yang memerlukan perawatan intensif. Perawataan intensif yang diperlukan harus holistik, mencakup bio psiko sosial dan spiritual. Psikologis infark miokard harus selalu diperhatikan, karena salah satu penyebab infark miokard adalah dari psikologis atau dikenal dengan stress. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengalaman pasien infark miokard akut yang menjalani perawatan di ruang intensif. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan phenomenology yang dilakukan di salah satu rumah sakit di Bandung periode Juni-Juli 2013. Jumlah informan 10 orang pasien infrak miokard akut yang pada saat dilakukan wawancara sudah dalam perbaikan killip I dan II yang diambil secara purposive sampling, dirawat di ruang intensif dan kondisinya telah stabil. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam kemudian dianalisa menggunakan content analysis dari Hancoch. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 3 tema penelitan yaitu seluruh responden merasa tidak berdaya, 9 responden mengalami ketidakpastian menghadapi masa depan dan 10 responden menyatakan ketakutannya akan kematian. Seluruh pasien infrak miokard mengalami masalah psikologis, oleh karena itu hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam memberikan layanan kesehatan bagi pasien kondisi terminal; infark miokard akut yang sedang menjalani perawatan intensif. Penting kiranya untuk dapat mengelola dan mengintegrasikan pelayanan perawatan pada pasien infark miokard akut yang sedang dirawat di unit intensif secara holistik meliputi fisik psikologis sosial dan spiritual.Â ABSTRACTCommunication is a very important process in human relationship. In providing nursing care, nurses should have a good knowledge and communication skill as the beginning of a good relationship between nurses, patients, and their families. Nurses with good communication skill had an easier opportunity to make a good relationship with the patient and their families. This study aimed to identify effective communication barriers among nurses in developing communication with patientsâ€™ family according to nursesâ€™ perspective in Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit Umum Al Islam Bandung. This descriptive explorative study involved 10 nurses were taken with accidental sampling. Data were gathered using interview and observation. Data analyzed with the content analysis. Result showed that there were at least five topic of effective communication barriers among nurses in developing communication with patientsâ€™ family according to nursesâ€™ perspective in Intensive Care Unit Rumah Sakit Umum Al Islam Bandung; role conflict, family demographic factors, misunderstanding, environment and situation in the ICU, and family psychological condition. So, training related to communication between nurses and patientsâ€™ family were necessary to undertake in order to improve the ability of nurses such as foreign language skills and patience in dealing with the situation in the ICU especially in relation to the patient's family. This is because nurses are the spearhead of health care service in hospital.

Improvement of Nurse Competence in Puskesmas In Handling Emergency Response to Cardiac arrest case for Reduce Mortality Rate In Pre Hospital Order Through Training Â Pulmonary Heart Resuscitation In Pangandaran District Prawesti, Ayu; Emaliyawati, Etika; Trisyani, Yanny
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9, No 2 (2018): JULI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

There are many cardiac arrest events in the community that can not be saved because they do not get the right and quick action due to the ignorance and the inability of the nurses of the puskesmas to provide emergency response to cardiac pulmonary resuscitation. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the main action in cardiac arrest and stop breath, which can increase life expectation. Goal to be achieved in the implementation of this program is increased ability of nurse puskesmas in performing action of heart resuscitation of lung. The specific targets of the activities are the increased ability of health center nurses on the ability to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation with the latest guidelines and the implementation of a structured training program on pulmonary cardiac resuscitation at community health center nurses on an ongoing basis. Solutions offered to overcome the problem is the training of Lung Heart Resuscitation (RJP) to nurses Puskesmas. Training activities conducted for one day include pre-test evaluation, material exposure, rjp skills training and post training evacuation. The result showed that there was significant difference between attitude value and perceived behavioral control between before and after training, whereas there was no difference of subjective norm value between before and after training. Training on updating and increasing the competence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be done regularly and periodically. Routine and periodic training needs to be done to improve nursing services, especially cardiovascular emergency

Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien Paska Bedah Pintas Arteri Koroner Prasetyaningrum, Widyadari; Akbar, M. Rizki; Prawesti, Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 12, No 1 (2021): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v12i1.2277

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is aimed to improve the quality of life among post-CABG patients, there exist a large number of patients having a low level of quality of life. The study aimed to analyze factors that influenced the quality of life among post-CABG patients. The descriptive study was conducted using cross-sectional analysis with a consecutive sampling of 80 post CABG patients in Hasan Sadikin Hospital from 20 May-30 June 2019. Data were analyzed using multivariate linear regression. The independent variables in this study included age, gender, education level, pain, mental health, social support, spiritual well-being, and cardiac rehabilitation. The data were collected using three questionnaires which included Short-Form 36 (SF-36) to measure patient-reported pain, mental health, and the quality of life; Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to provide information about the role of social support; and Spirituality Index of Well Being (SIWB) designed to measure the spiritual well-being of the patients. The results showed four factors had significantly influenced the quality of life among patients after CABG. The factors included age (p-value<0,001; r=0,521), pain level (p-value<0,001; r=0,666), mental health (p-value<0,001; r=0,426), and social support (p-value<0,001; r=0,345). Pain factor had the most significant effect on the patients (r=0,497). Pain could cause a stress response that influenced the recovery stage which eventually impacted the quality of life. This study implies that the management of post-CABG patients could be performed by applying pain and stress management in discharge planning.

The Effect Of Effleurage Massage Using Virgin Coconut Oil On The Risk Level Of Pressure Ulcers In Intensive Care Unit Patients Darmareja, Rycco; Kosasih, Cecep Eli; Priambodo, Ayu Prawesti
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 15, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2020.15.3.1201

Immobilising critically ill patients increases the prevalence of pressure ulcers, which can increase the length of a patientâ€™s stay and rehabilitation, plus leading to increased pain and other complications. An independent intervention of effleurage massage using essential oil is considered to be a preventative measure for integrity anoxia, which causes pressure ulcers. The purpose of this research is to identify the effect of effleurage massage using virgin coconut oil (VCO) on the risk level of pressure ulcers in the intensive care unit. Quasi-experimental one-group pre- and post-tests were performed on 34 patients through purposive sampling using the Braden Scale. The interventions were carried out for 20 minutes on the back of the head, neck, back, glutei, sacrum, hands and feet. A dependent t-test was used in this research because it met the parametric test requirements, followed by a Repeated Measures ANOVA test. The results of the dependent t-test showed that the intervention had a significantly positive effect on pressure ulcers (p=0.0001) if effectively carried out for at least three continuous days. It was concluded that effleurage massage using VCO has a significant effect on reducing the risk level of pressure ulcers in immobilised patients.

Improvement of Nurse Competence in Puskesmas In Handling Emergency Response to Cardiac arrest case for Reduce Mortality Rate In Pre Hospital Order Through Training Pulmonary Heart Resuscitation In Pangandaran District Ayu Prawesti; Etika Emaliyawati; Yanny Trisyani
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2018): JULI
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

There are many cardiac arrest events in the community that can not be saved because they do not get the right and quick action due to the ignorance and the inability of the nurses of the puskesmas to provide emergency response to cardiac pulmonary resuscitation. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the main action in cardiac arrest and stop breath, which can increase life expectation. Goal to be achieved in the implementation of this program is increased ability of nurse puskesmas in performing action of heart resuscitation of lung. The specific targets of the activities are the increased ability of health center nurses on the ability to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation with the latest guidelines and the implementation of a structured training program on pulmonary cardiac resuscitation at community health center nurses on an ongoing basis. Solutions offered to overcome the problem is the training of Lung Heart Resuscitation (RJP) to nurses Puskesmas. Training activities conducted for one day include pre-test evaluation, material exposure, rjp skills training and post training evacuation. The result showed that there was significant difference between attitude value and perceived behavioral control between before and after training, whereas there was no difference of subjective norm value between before and after training. Training on updating and increasing the competence of cardiopulmonary resuscitation should be done regularly and periodically. Routine and periodic training needs to be done to improve nursing services, especially cardiovascular emergency

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KESIAPAN BENCANA (DISASTER PREPAREDNESS) Siti Yulipah Agustini; Ayu Prawesti; Sandra Pebrianti
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Indonesia (JIKPI)
Publisher : Universitas Mitra Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Garut Regency is one of the regencies in West Java that is prone to disasters, floods, landslides, earthquakes, fires and tornado winds. Readiness is part of the initial step for disaster. Readiness is an activity carried out to anticipate disasters through organizing activity with appropriate steps. The purpose of this research was find out the description of community knowledge on disaster readiness in Garut Regency. This research method used descriptive quantitative. The instrument in collecting data used questionnaires, with cluster random sampling technique by processing data using slovin formula as many as 84 people based on frequency distribution. The results showed that the knowledge of community in five districts of Garut Regency with the highest category was bad category 47 (56.0%). The majority of disaster readiness knowledge in Garut Regency showed that most public knowledge was bad, it needs to be given information and counseling related to the concept of disasters and how to prevent them. Disaster readiness is very important in disaster safety. The results of this study were expected to be used as a basic material and experience for the provision and knowledge of disaster readiness, with the aim of saving the lives, property and reducing casualties.Keywords : Disaster Readiness, Knowledge

Pengalaman Pasien Mengalami Serangan Jantung Pertama Kali yang dirawat di Ruang CICU Didi Kurniawan; Kusman Ibrahim; Ayu Prawesti
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Serangan jantung merupakan peristiwa terhambatnya aliran darah pada arteri koroner yang menyebabkan otot jantung kekurangan oksigen sehingga terjadi kerusakan irreversibel miokard, reaksi tidak percaya, penolakan, marah, dan takut akan kematian. Serangan jantung pada pasien dapat berdampak pada aspek fisik dan psikologis pasien tersbut dan keluarganya. Staf pelayanan kesehatan termasuk perawat perlu lebih memahami perubahan yang terjadi sepanjang perjalanan hidup pasien yang mengalami serangan jantung pertama kali agar tercapai asuhan keperawatan holistik.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologis terhadap empat laki-laki dan tiga perempuan yang berusia antara 42–68 tahun melalui wawancara mendalam. Analisis hasil wawancara menggunakan metode Colaizzi. Pengalaman hidup pasien yang mengalami serangan jantung pertama kali dikelompokkan ke dalam tiga tahapan. Tahap pertama yaitu sebelum serangan; situasi yang mencetuskan dan menyebabkan serangan jantung. Tahap kedua yaitu saat terjadi serangan jantung; nyeri dada seperti dihimpit beton, takut meninggal dunia, tidak percaya mengalami serangan jantung, pentingnya kehadiran keluarga saat serangan, dan putus asa mencari pelayanan kesehatan. Tahap ketiga yaitu selama perawatan; merasa sudah sembuh karena tidak nyeri dada lagi, pasrah dan berdoa serta menganggap sakit sebagai cobaan dari Tuhan, keinginan tetap beribadah meskipun sakit, kebahagiaan memeroleh kehidupan ke dua dari Tuhan, gangguan tidur selama perawatan, dan kesulitan pembayaran biaya rumah sakit.Penelitian menemukan wawasan baru yaitu putus asa mencari pelayanan kesehatan, merasa sudah sembuh karena tidak nyeri dada lagi, dan kebahagiaan memeroleh kesempatan hidup kedua dari Tuhan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan maka perlu membuat sistem pertolongan yang cepat pada korban serangan jantung, meningkatkan pemahaman pasien melalui pendidikan kesehatan mengenai serangan jantung yang dialami sehingga tercapai pelayanan yang paripurna.Kata kunci: Koroner, pengalaman, serangan jantung pertama.Life Experiences of First-Time Heart Attack Patients who are Hospitalised in CICUAbstractA heart attack is an inhibition of blood flow in the coronary arteries that causes oxygen deficiency to the heart muscles, causing irreversible myocardial damage as well as disbelief, denial, anger, and fear of death in patients. A heart attack affects the physical and psyhological aspects of the patient and their family. This situation requires doctors and nurses to better understand the changes in the lives of patients who have their first heart attack in order to reach holistic nursing care. This study uses qualitative method with phenomenological approach. Data was collected by in-depth interviews with 4 men and 3 women between the age of 42 to 68. Data were analyzed with Colaizzi method. Life experiences of patients who have their first heart attack are categorised into 3 phases. The first phase is before heart attack occurs, i.e. circumstances that triggered heart attack. The second phase is when heart attack occurs, e.g. chest pain as if being squeezed by a piece of concrete, fear of death, disbelief, the importance of family during the attack, and desperately seeking medical services. The third phase is during treatment, e.g. feeling better because chest pain has subsided, resignation, praying, considering pain as a test from God, the intention to keep practicing religion in spite of being sick, feeling relieved and happy to receive a second chance from God, sleep disorder during treatment, and difficulty to pay hospital costs.This study discovered new forms of life experiences, including desperately seeking medical care, feeling better because chest pain has subsided, and feeling happy to receive a second chance from God. The findings of this study suggest the need for timely medical response for people having a heart attack, increased involvement of family during the treatment of early heart attack, visits from clergy and improved understanding of patients through health education, in order to develop an excellent medical service.Key words: Heart attack, life experience, phenomenology.

Manajemen Mitigasi Bencana dengan Teknologi Informasi di Kabupaten Ciamis Etika Emaliyawati; Ayu Prawesti; Iyus Yosep; Kusman Ibrahim
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Jawa Barat merupakan wilayah rentan kejadian bencana. Kabupaten Ciamis merupakan daerah yang mempunyai tingkat kerawanan cukup tinggi terhadap kejadian bencana alam tanah longsor dan banjir berdasarkan pemetaan secara global 2012-2029. Namun demikian, penanganan bencana belum tertangani secara optimal. Penanganan korban pada kondisi bencana belum tertangani dengan baik karena minimnya koordinasi, data layanan kesehatan yang tidak memadai sehingga menyebabkan tidak tertanganinya korban akibat bencana. Penggunaan sistem informasi dalam penanganan bencana sangat diperlukan khususnya untuk aspek layanan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini terbentuknya sistem informasi kesehatan khususnya dalam penanganan bencana di Kabupaten Ciamis untuk memudahkan dalam koordinasi penanganan korban dimulai dari lokasi bencana, evakuasi dan transportasi korban ke tempat layanan kesehatan yang sangat tergantung dari kondisi korban, sarana dan prasarana fasilitas kesehatan, logistik yang dibutuhkan, jarak dan waktu tempuh ke tempat layanan kesehatan, serta sumber daya manusia di tempat layanan kesehatan. Penelitian menggunakan metode riset terapan, menggunakan sistem informasi geografis (SIG) dengan perangkat lunak arcgis. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terbentuknya prototipe sistem informasi kesehatan di Kabupaten Ciamis yang diberi nama “Sistem Informasi Bencana Padjadjaran (SIMBARAN)” berisi elemen kesehatan yang diperlukan selama bencana meliputi layanan kesehatan terdekat di sekitar kejadian, sumber daya manusia yang tersedia, saranan prasarana, penanggung jawab program dan sistem rujukan sehingga memudahkan dalam koordinasi penanganan korban yang nantinya diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kematian korban akibat bencana ataupun kejadian kecelakaan lainnya. Direkomendasikan agar setiap kabupaten di wilayah Jawa Barat memiliki model Sistem Informasi Bencana karena wilayah Jawa Barat yang rentan terhadap kejadian bencana.Kata kunci: Aspek kesehatan, mitigasi, sistem informasi, “simbaran”. Disaster Mitigation Management use Information Technology in CiamisAbstractWest Java is one of region with susceptible disaster. Ciamis is an area that has a fairly high level of vulnerability to natural disasters as landslides and floods based mapping globally from 2012 to 2029. However, disaster management has not handled optimally. Handling of victims in the disaster condition is not handled properly due to lack of coordination, health services data is inadequate, causing no casualties from the disaster Settlement. Using of information systems in disaster management is indispensable, especially for health services aspects. The study purpose is establishment of health information systems, especially in disaster management in Ciamis to facilitate the coordination of the handling of victims starting from the disaster site, evacuation and transportation of victims to the health service that is highly depend on the condition of the victim, facilities and infrastructure of health facilities, logistics required, distance and time to the health service, and human resources in the health service. The research method applied research, using a geographic information system (GIS) software ArcGIS. The results of this study is the formation of a prototype health information system in Ciamis, named “Information System Disaster Padjadjaran (SIMBARAN)” contains the elements necessary health during disasters include the nearest health service in the vicinity of the incident, the human resources available, the proposition infrastructure, responsible program and a referral system to facilitate the coordination of the handling of victims who might be expected to decrease the death toll from the disaster or other accident scene. This study being recommended for each district in West Java has a Disaster Information System model because West Java region that is susceptible to disaster events.Keywords: Information systems, health aspects, mitigation, “simbaran”.

Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Hidup Pasien dengan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Aan Nuraeni; Ristina Mirwanti; Anastasia Anna; Ayu Prawesti; etika emaliyawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Prevalensi Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahunnya dan menjadi masalah kesehatan utama di masyarakat saat ini. PJK berdampak terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan penderitanya baik fisik, psikososial maupun spiritual yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien. Isu kualitas hidup dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan didalamnya belum tergambar jelas di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien PJK yang sedang menjalani rawat jalan. Faktor-faktor yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis kelamin, tingkat penghasilan, revaskularisasi jantung, rehabilitasi jantung, kecemasan, depresi dan kesejahteraan spiritual. Kecemasan diukur dengan Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale, depresi diukur dengan Beck Depression Inventory II, kesejahteraan spiritual diukur dengan kuesioner Spirituality Index of Well-Beingdan kualitas hidup diukur menggunakan Seattle Angina Questionnaire. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan kuantitatif deskriptif dan analitik multivariatedengan regresi logistic. Diteliti pada 100 responden yang diambil secara randomdalam kurun waktu 1 bulan di Poli Jantung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien PJK adalah cemas (p) 0,002; Odd Ratio(OR) 4,736 (95% confidence interval(CI), 1,749 – 12,827); depresi (p) 0,003; OR 5,450 ( 95% CI, 1,794 – 16,562); dan revaskularisasi (p) 0,033; OR 3,232 (95% CI, 1,096 – 9,528). Depresi menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup pasien PJK. Faktor yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup pada pasien PJK meliputi depresi, cemas dan revaskularisasi. Dari ketiga variabel tersebut depresi merupakan variabel yang paling signifikan berpengaruh, sehingga manajemen untuk mencegah depresi perlu mendapatkan perhatian lebih baik lagi dalam discharge planningataupun rehabilitasi jantung.Kata kunci: Cemas, depresi, faktor yang memengaruhi, kualitas hidup, spiritual.Factors Influenced the Quality of Life among Patients Diagnosed with Coronary Heart Disease AbstractCoronary Heart Disease (CHD) has affected multidimensional aspects of human live nowadays. Yet, quality of life and factors associated with quality of life among people who live with heart disease has not been explored in Indonesia. This study aimed to identify factors influenced the quality of life among people with CHD received outpatient services. Those factors are gender, income, revascularization, cardiac rehabilitation, anxiety, depression and spiritual well-being. Zung Self-rating Anxiety Scale was used to measure anxiety where depression level measured using Beck Depression Inventory II. Spirituality index was used to measure spiritual well-being. The quality of life level was measured using the Seattle Angina Questionnaire. This study used quantitative descriptive with multivariate analysis using logistic regression. 100 respondents were randomly selected from the Cardiac Outpatient Unit. Findings indicated factors influenced the quality of life of CHD patients using a significance of ƿ-value < 0.005 were: anxiety (ƿ=0,002, OR = 4,736, 95% CI, 1,749 – 12,827); depression (ƿ=0,003; OR=5,450, 95% CI, 1,794 – 16,562); and revascularizations (ƿ=0,033; OR=3,232, 95% CI, 1,096 – 9,528). Depression was considered as the most significant factor; therefore, managing depression is a priority in the discharge planning or cardiac rehabilitation programme. Keywords: Anxiety, depression, quality of life, spiritual, well-being.

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