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Terapi Audio dengan Murottal Alquran Terhadap Perilaku Anak Autis: Literature Review Anam, Akhyarul; Khasanah, Uswatun; Isworo, Atyanti
Journal of Bionursing Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.522 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/bion.v1i2.21

Abstract

Introduction. Child auitism has a disorder in behavior, communication, social interaction and unstable emotions. Austism is a syndrome that results from complex muscle damage and neurodevelopmental disorders. Intervention to the behavior of children with autism can be done by providing murottal audio therapy Alquran.Objective. this study aimed to examine the effect of audio therapy with murottal Alquran on the behavior of austistic children.Methods. Article searches conducted electronically using several databases: Proquest, PubMed, Mendeley, and Google Scholar since 2013-2017. Keywords used are "audio therapy / audio therapy", "Alquran", behavioral disorders?, " autism / autism "; so get 3 articles to be reviewed.Results. Audio therapy with murottal Alquran can decrease autistic child's behavior disorder both in emotion, communication and social interaction compared with music therapy.Discussion. Provision of murottal Alquran therapy provides a positive effect for autistic children to reduce behavioral disorders, murottal therapy Alquran can be done for other disease interventions because this therapy does not cause side effects and safe.Conclusion. Audio therapy with murottal Alquran can decrease autistic child behavior.
Analisis Faktor Dalam Pemanfaatan Layanan Voluntery Counseling And Testing (VCT) Pada Pelanggan Wanita Pekerja Seks (WPS) Di Lokalisasi Lorong Indah Kabupaten Pati Wicaksono, Aditya; Isworo, Atyanti; Alivian, Galih Noor
Journal of Bionursing Vol 1, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (384.761 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/bion.v1i1.11

Abstract

Background: The key population groups, female sex worker (FSW) customers, are still low in utilizing voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) services. This study aims to determine the factors that influence FSW customer behavior in utilizing VCT services.Methodology: This study used a cross sectional design. The samples were 95 FSW customers with accidental sampling technique. The instrument of this study used a questionnaire. The analytical methods were univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using Chi Square.Research Results: The results of this study indicate that the majority of respondents aged 36-45 years have education with a senior high school / university level and most work as entrepreneurs. There was a significant relationship between self-fear factor and the use of VCT with a p-value of 0.016 and other people's support factors with the use of VCT services with p-value 0.001. However, there was no significant relationship between the knowledge factor and the use of VCT services with p-value 0.052.Conclusion: There are a significant relationship between the factors of self-fear and the support of others with the use of VCT services.
DUKUNGAN KELUARGA YANG DIPERLUKAN PASIEN THALASSEMIA Isworo, Atyanti; Setiowati, Dwi; Rofiatun Khoiriyah, Alfi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan

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Abstract

Thalasemia adalah penyakit genetik yang menyebabkan usia sel-sel darah menjadi lebih pendek. Tranfusi seumur hidup dibutuhkan untuk mempertahankan Hb. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan stress berkepanjangan yang akan menurunkan kualitas hidupnya. Keberadaan keluarga sebagai support system dengan adanya dukungan sangat dibutuhkan penderita.Kebutuhan dukungan keluarga kepada penderita thalasemia mempunyai karakteristik yang unik dan berbeda-beda. Tujuan umum penelitian urituk memperoleh gambaran secara mendalam tentang dukungan keluarga yang diperlukan penderita thalasemia di Banyumas. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan penelitian adalah penderita thalasemia yang akan dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan cara in depth interview untuk mengungkap kebutuhan penderita thalasemia terhadap dukungan keluarga. Proses analisis data menggunakan fenomenologi deskriptif menurut Collaizi berdasarkan transkrip wawancara mulai dan kata kunci, kategori, sub tema sampai tersusun tema penelitian.Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan 4 tema yaitu, (1) ingin dianggap normal atau tidak berbeda dengan sebayanya, (2) dukungan instrumental (ingin dihargai, dicintai dan didengarkan), (3) peningkatan motivasi/penguatan terhadap sakit yang dialami, (4) peningkatan pemahaman kelurga terhadap penyakit dan perawatannya. Saran, keluarga sebagai sumber utama dukungan anak dengan thalasemia hendaknya memperhatikan aspek-aspek seperti dukungan yang diperlukan pasien thalasemia.Kata Kunci : Dukungan keluarga, Thalassemia
PENINGKATAN PERAN KONSELOR DI BIDANG KESEHATAN PADA PUSAT INFORMASI KONSELING GIBITA DAN KARANG TARUNA LINGGASARI Isworo, Atyanti; Triyanto, Endang; Ekowati, Wahyu
GEMASSIKA : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 4, No 1 (2020): MEI
Publisher : P3M STIKES Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v4i1.422

Abstract

The number of adolescents in the Purwokerto area is the third highest in the Central Java Province. Adolescence is very closely related to the puberty period which is accompanied by sexual development. This condition makes adolescents are prone to various forms of behavioral problems, such as having sex before marriage and drug abuse, both of which can carry risks to HIV / AIDS transmission. It is very important to instill good morale in the younger generation through youth organizations, such as youth organizations and counseling information centers. However, teenage health problems were found, especially in the area of Linggasari Youth Center and the ?Gibita? Information Counseling Center/ Pusat Informasi Konseling (PIK) such as lack of understanding of HIV / AIDS, the dangers of smoking, and adolescent reproductive health. To overcome this problem, we trained Adolescent Counselors. Classroom learning, problem based solving, participatory learning, role play were used in this project. The result revealed that this activity enhances the understanding of knowledge and skills of new counselors on adolescent health problems. In addition, we also produced modules and film (roleplay and educational videos) of adolescent health problems counseling.
Kadar hemoglobin, status gizi, pola konsumsi makanan dan Kualitas hidup pasien Thalassemia Isworo, Atyanti; Setiowati, Dwi; Taufik, Agis
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 07 No. 3 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2012.7.3.406

Abstract

Thalassemias are a group of genetic (inherited) blood disorder characterized by a deficiency of hemoglobin that causing chronic anemia which may result in a decrease in appetite and short on some vitamins and minerals. Besides chronic anemia that occurs needs to get blood transfusions. providing continuous blood transfusion can not be separated from the problem. In addition to the problem of iron accumulation in the body, giving a continuous blood  transfusions make children feel hopeless and unclear about his future. These conditions has implications for quality of life. The purpose of this study was to identify hemoglobin level, nutrition status, food frequency and quality of life. This study used an descriptive study, recruited 32 respondents by purposive sampling method at Banyumas Residence. The result revealed that mean hemogobin level 7,99 gr/dL; poor nutrition status 59,94%, food frequency were rice 2,87 x/day, chicken egg 0,89 x/day, carrot and banana 1,02 x/day and 0,61 x/day. Quality of life measurement found that mean QoL was 67,24±(9,68).Ke
Hubungan Depresi dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Di RSUD Sragen Isworo, Atyanti; Saryono,
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 05 No. 1 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2010.5.1.255

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that may have debilitating effect toward the whole life of type 2 diabetic patient, not only the physical aspect but also psychological aspect. Depression is one psychological disorder, therefore this condition requires a comprehensive management with involving family on nursing care. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation among depression and family support with blood glucose level of type 2 DM patients. This study used an analytic correlational design with cross-sectional approach, recruited 166 respondents by purposive sampling method at Outpatient Ward of Internal Medicine Clinic, Sragen Public Hospital on September until November 2008. The CES-D (Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depressed Mood Scale) was used to assesed depressive symptoms while the DFBC (The Diabetes Family Behavior Checklist) to determine the total score of family support. Chi Square, t-test independent and a multiple logistic regression were used to examine the relationship of depression and family support with blood glucose. The result revealed that there were significant relationships among depression and blood glucose level (p value 0,0005) and family support (p=0,0005). There was no significant correlation between economic status and blood glucose level (p=0,052). In addition, family support became the most dominant factor related to blood glucose level (OR=10,925). Meanwhile, age, education level, and complications became the confounding factors. It concluded that there were relationship among depression and family support with blood glucose level of type 2 DM patients. The findings of this study suggested that screening individuals with diabetes for depressive symptoms and participation of family would be important aspect of diabetes care.
Percentage of Self-feeding Practice in Babies Using Baby-led and Traditional Weaning in Indonesia Susmarini, Dian; Sumarwati, Made; Isworo, Atyanti; Latifah, Lutfatul
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2019.14.3.1188

Abstract

Introduction: Baby-led weaning is a new method of complementary food introduction for babies which enables babies to feed themselves. Over the last decade, the number of mothers adopting this method has been growing in many countries including Indonesia, though the exact number is unknown. The practice of self-feeding in babies using baby-led weaning in Indonesia also has not been identified.Aim: To identify self-feeding practices among babies in both baby-led and traditional weaning.Method: The study design was that of a descriptive survey given to a population of the mothers of six to 12-month-old babies who practiced either baby-led or traditional weaning in Indonesia. A consecutive sampling technique with time limit was used, and 316 respondents were recruited through an online survey.Results: Almost half of the baby-led weaning group practiced self-feeding at least 90% of their meals, whereas 80% of the traditional weaning babies practiced spoon-feeding at least 90% of their meals. The self-feeding percentage in the rest of the baby-led weaning participants, however, ranged from 10 to 75%. The type of family, who is appointed to take care of the baby, mother’s occupation, and engagement in family dining may contribute to the variations in self-feeding percentages.Conclusion: There was a difference in feeding practices between baby-led and traditionally weaned babies as assumed. The unique percentage of self-feeding among baby-led weaning in this country is useful as a reference for further research in this area.
EFFECT OF PEER GROUP SUPPORT ON SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN KEMBARAN SUB-DISTRICT Irma Septiani; Atyanti Isworo; Arif Imam Hidayat
Kesmas Indonesia Vol 12 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.09 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.ki.2020.12.1.1915

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus atau biasa disebut dengan DM merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang kejadiannya cukup tinggi. Penyakit DM akan menimbulkan komplikasi apabila penderita DM memiliki self-care management yang buruk. Komplikasi dapat dicegah dengan perawatan diri yang baik seumur hidup. Peningkatan perawatan diri DM ini dapat dibantu dengan metode peer group support. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peer group support terhadap self-care management pada penderita DM di Kecamatan Kembaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan rancangan non randomized pretest-posttest with control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Responden penelitian ini adalah penderita DM di Puskesmas I Kembaran dan Puskesmas II Kembaran sebesar 27 responden (13 responden pada kelompok intervensi, 14 responden pada kelompok kontrol). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna skor self-care management DM pre dan post peer group support dengan p 0,001 pada kelompok intervensi. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna skor self-care management DM pre dan post pada kelompok kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna skor self-care management DM sesudah peer group support antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p 0,001. Peer group support efektif meningkatkan self-care management pada penderita DM. Kata Kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Self-Care Management, Peer Group Support
MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN TERPADU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS Endang Triyanto; Atyanti Isworo; Eva Rahayu
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 4: DESEMBER 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (248.806 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v11i4.528

Abstract

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan. DM hanya dapat dikendalikan, sehingga dibutuhkan kepatuhan dalam pengobatan. Pasien diabetes sering merasa bosan menjalani pengobatan jangka panjang. Penyebab tidak patuh adalah tidak memahami tujuan, manfaat, kurangnya dukungan keluarga dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan yang minimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan pengaruh model pemberdayaan secara terpadu terhadap kepatuhan pasien diabetes dalam menjalani perawatan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one group pre post test design. Hasil yang diperoleh sebelum dilakukan perlakuan pemberdayaan secara terpadu, sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan rendah sebesar 67%. Setelah diberikan perlakuan, kepatuhan responden meningkat dengan tingkat kepatuhan tergolong tinggi mencapai 80%. Model pemberdayaan terpadu dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan secara signifikan. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara perlakuan model pemberdayaan terpadu dengan penurunan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu. Rerata kadar glukosa darah sewaktu yang semula 188,83 mg/dl turun menjadi 106,43 mg/dl. Tenaga kesehatan bersama keluarga dan penderita bersama-sama secara terpadu mendampingi, memberi motivasi untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Dm Tipe 2 Di RSUD Sragen Atyanti Isworo
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2011: PROSEDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KEPERAWATAN PPNI JATENG
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.749 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan gangguan metabolik kronik ditandai dengan- peningkatan kadar glukosa darah yang dapat menurunkan aspek kehidupan pasien secara keseluruhan, baik fisik maupun psikologis- Gangguan fisik maupun psikologis ini membutuhkan suatu manajemen komprehensif dengan melibatkan keluarga dalam pemberian pelayanan kePerawatan. Tujuan-Utuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga terhadap kadar gula darah pada pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini bermanfaat.untuk meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan dengan melibatkan keluarga sehingga menurunkan risiko komplikasi yang disebabkan Fluktuatifnya kadar glukosa darah. Metode - Desain penelitian menggunakan analytic correlation dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 166 pasien DM tipe 2 dengan menggunakan teknik pupposive sampling di Poli Klinik Penyakit Dalam RSUD Sragen pada tahun Septembei sampai Novembeiz008. trnstrumen The Diabetes Family Behavior checklist(DFBC) untuk menentukan total skor dukungan keluarga. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah chi square. Hasil - Hasil penelitian didapatkan OR 19,74 artinya pasien DM yang menerima dukungan keluarga non suportif mempunyai peluang 12,74, kali untuk mempunyai kadar glukosa clarah buruk dan nilai p=0,0005 terdapat hubungan- yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga terhadap kadar glukosa darah pasien DM tipe2. Diskusi - Penelitian memberikan bukti bahwa isolasi sosial dan kesendirian merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya sakit mental dan fisik (Steptoe et dl. 2004). Secara fisiologis, dukungan sosial yang adekuat ditemukan berpengaruh secara positif pada catecholamines dan kadar kortisol saliva disupresi oleh oxytoch dengan adanya dukungan sosial dalam situasi stressful (Heinrichs et at. 2003) Hal ini dapat dipahami bahwa peningkatan kortisol mempengaruhi peningkatan glukosa darah melalui glukoneogenesis, katabolisme protein dan lemak (Guyton, 1996; Smeltzer &Bare, 2002). Selain itu kortisol juga dapat menginhibisi glukosa oleh sel tubuh sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kadar gula darah. Rekomendasi - Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk melibatkan keluarga dalam pemberian asuhan kePerawatan Kata Kunci - Dukungan Keluarga, Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu, Diabetes Mellitus