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PENGARUH PENGELOLAAN AIR DAN GENOTIPE PADI TERHADAP KERACUNAN BESI DAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT TIPE LUAPAN B DI SUMATERA SELATAN Harahap, Siti Maryam; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Aziz, Sandra Arifin; Sutandi, Atang; Miftahudin, ,
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 17, No 2 (2014): Juli 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

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The Effect of Water Management and Rice Genotypes to Against Toxicity of Iron and Productivity of Rice in Tidal Land Type B in South Sumatera. Tidal land is one of the alternative land to support increased productivity of rice, but rice productivity in this area is still low, and the land utilization is not optimal yet. One factor is high iron content in the soil that can be toxic to plants. The purposes of this study were (1) to determine the effect of water management and rice genotype, as well as their interaction on the percentage of leaf bronzing, growth and yield of rice in tidal lands, (2) to select an alternative combination of water management and rice genotypes that may increase rice yields in tidal land. This study was conducted from February until June 2013 in the tidal area with type B overflow, Mulia Sari village, Banyu Asin regency, South Sumatera. The experimental design used was a split plot design with three replications. The main plot was water management with four levels, while the subplot was rice genotypes consisted of three genotypes. The results showed that water management and its interactions with plant genotypes had significant effect only on the percentage of bronzing, Fe content in shoot, and Fe content in root crops, while the plant genotype significantly affected all observed variables. The use of genotypes tolerant to iron toxicity (Indragiri) combined with (form stagnant and saturated water management) drainage with intervals of two weeks could give yield 6.8 and 6.2 t/ha respectively.Keywords : Water management, genotype paddy, tidal landABSTRAKLahan pasang surut merupakan salah satu lahan alternatif untuk mendukung peningkatan produksi padi, tetapi produksi padi di lahan ini masih rendah, dan pemanfaatan lahannya belum optimal. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah adanya senyawa besi dalam tanah yang dapat meracuni tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengelolaan air dan genotipe tanaman padi serta interaksinya terhadap hasil padi di lahan pasang surut, (2) memilih alternatif kombinasi pengelolaan air dan genotipe tanaman padi yang sesuai dan dapat meningkatkan hasil padi di lahan pasang surut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Februari – Juni 2013 di lahan pasang surut tipe luapan B, Desa Mulia Sari, Kabupaten Banyu Asin Sumatera Selatan. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Petak Terpisah dengan tiga ulangan. Sebagai petak utama adalah pengelolaan air, yang terdiri dari empat taraf, sedangkan sebagai anak petak adalah genotipe padi, yang terdiri dari tiga genotipe (IRH108, IR64 dan Indragiri). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan air dan interaksinya dengan genotipe tanaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase bronzing, kandungan Fe di tajuk, kandungan Fe di akar dan hasil tanaman sedangkan genotipe tanaman berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua peubah yang diamati. Penanaman genotipe tanaman toleran terhadap keracunan besi (genotipe Indragiri) yang dikombinasikan dengan drainase berinterval dua minggu dapat memberikan hasil masing-masing 6,8 dan 6,2 t/ha.
Tanggap Kedelai Hitam terhadap Cekaman Aluminium pada Kultur Hara Pujiwati, Hesti; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Yahya, Sudirman; Aziz, Sandra Arifin; Haridjaja, Oteng
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Vol 35, No 2 (2016): Agustus 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.73 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v35n2.2016.p149-154

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Al-stress on soybean causes inhibited root growth. Root length sensitivity index might be an indicator of roots tolerance to Alstress. Hematoxylin staining can be used to visualize the movement of Al in plant root tissues. This study was aimed to determine the tolerance level of soybean genotypes to the gradual Al concentrations. The experiment was conducted from February to April 2014, at the greenhouse in Cikabayan Experiments Garden, IPB, using a 4 x 3 factorial treatments in a completely randomized design, three replications. The first factor was the concentration of Al ie: without Al (A0); 0.5 mM Al (A1); 0.7 mM Al (A2) and 0.9 mM (A3). The second factor was the soybean varieties including: Tanggamus, Cikuray, and Ceneng. The observation of variable included root length sensitivity index based on hematoxylin staining, demonstrating the movement of Al on the tolerance and sensitive varieties. Results showed that: 1) Tanggamus was tolerance at 0.5 mM Al concentration and was moderate at 0.7 and 0.9 mM Al, 2) Cikuray was tolerance to a concentration up to 0.5 mM and was moderate at 0.7 mM Al but was sensitive to the concentration of 0.9 mM Al, 3) Ceneng was sensitive at concentration of 0.5 to 0.9 mM Al, 4) Staining hematoxylin indicated the root tissue advanced damages and darker blue color on the susceptible varieties, in comparison with the tolerant ones.
POLA SERAPAN HARA DAN PERTUMBUHAN BEBERAPA VARIETAS KEDELAI DENGAN BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR DI LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT Sagala, Danner; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Melati, Maya
Jurnal Agroqua: Media Informasi Agronomi dan Budidaya Perairan Vol 9 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Agroqua
Publisher : University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

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Saturated soil culture (SSC) technology appropriate to prevent pyrite oxidation on tidal swamps and has been proved to increase the productivity of soybean on non-tidal swamp. The objective of the research was to determine the growth response of soybean varieties under saturated soil culture on tidal swamps. The research was conducted at Banyu Urip, Tanjung Lago, Banyuasin District, and South Sumatera Province, Indonesia from April to August 2009. The experiment was arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The main-plot of the experiment was water depth in the furrow consisted of 10, 20, 30, and 40 cm under soil surface (USS). The subplot of the experiments was soybean varieties consisted of Tanggamus, Slamet, Wilis, and Anjasmoro. No-watering was arranged out of the design as a comparison. The result showed that nutrient absorption of N, K and Mn by Tanggamus was higher than those of other varieties, except K, however K absorption of Tanggamus was not significantly different from Anjasmoro. P and Fe absorption of Tangamus tended to be higher than the other varieties, although statistically they were not affected by variety. However, technically and economically, 20 cm USS was the most appropriate water depth for soybean production at tidal swamps.
PENGARUH GENOTIP DAN PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KEDELAI PANEN MUDA PADA BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR (The Effect of Genotype and Foliar Fertilizer on the Growth and Production of Fresh Soybean under Saturated Soil Culture) Ghulamahdi, Munif
AGRIPEAT Vol 9, No 1 (2008): Jurnal Agripeat Volume 9 Nomor 1 Tahun 2008
Publisher : Universitas Palangka Raya

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ABSTRACTThe objective of this experiment was to determine of foliar fertilizer concentration on twosoybean genotypes under saturated soil culture. The experiment was conducted in IPB ExperimentalStation Cikarawang, Bogor, from February to May 2000. This experiment used split plot design withthree replication. The mainplot was genotypes consisted of : NS (Nakorn Sawan), and G (Genotype)10428; and the subplot was foliar fertilizer concentration consisted of : 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 g L-1 water. Thegenotype effected to the root dry weight at 8 WAP (Week After Planting), stalk and leaf dry weight at6 WAP, and biomass fresh weight per plot. The growth of G 10428 was higher than NS. The foliarfertilizer concentration only effected to the biomass fresh weight per plot, and the interaction did noteffect to the all variables. The highest biomass fresh weight was obtained on 6 g L-1 water.Key Word :Soybean, genotype, foliar fertilizer and saturated soil culture
Pengaruh Kedalaman Muka Air dan Amelioran terhadap Produktivitas Kedelai di Lahan Sulfat Masam Effects of Water Depth and Ameliorant to Soybean Productivity on Acid Sulphate Soil Ilona Noyaa, Alce; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Sopandie, Didy; Sutandi, Atang; Melati, Maya
JURNAL PANGAN Vol 23, No 2 (2014): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (729.847 KB) | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v23i2.56

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Oksidasi pirit di lahan sulfat masam menyebabkan pH tanah turun sehingga meningkatkan kelarutan aluminium dan besi. Budidaya jenuh air mempertahankan kedalaman muka air tanah dan membuat lapisan di bawahnya jenuh. Penelitian bertujuan menentukan pengaruh kedalaman muka air tanah dan ameliorasi terhadap beberapa sifat kimia tanah dan produktivitas kedelai. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan sulfat masam Desa Banyu Urip Kecamatan Tanjung Lago Kabupaten Banyuasin, Propinsi Sumatera Selatan, sejak Juni sampai Oktober 2012. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan petak-petak terpisahdengan 3 ulangan. Faktor utama adalah tinggi air dalam parit 10 cm dan 20 cm di bawah permukaan tanah dengan pembanding budidaya kering. Faktor kedua adalah amelioran : tanpa amelioran, kapur dan abu jerami. Faktor ketiga adalah genotipe Anjasmoro, Yellow Biloxi, Tanggamus dan Lawit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan interaksi kedalaman muka air dan ameliorasi meningkatkan pH tanah menjadi 4,67; mempertahankan kadar P tanah 10,70 ppm; meningkatkan kadar K, Ca dan Mg tanah menjadi 1,15; 11,70 dan 6,90 me/100 g. Kadar Fe tanah turun menjadi 12,14 ppm sedangkan kadar Al dan kejenuhan Alturun menjadi 2,06 ppm dan 10,36 persen. Tanggamus memiliki produktivitas tertinggi (2,47 t/ha) karena memiliki lebih banyak jumlah daun (31,5), jumlah cabang (4,5 - 5,3), jumlah buku produktif (27,67) dan jumlah polong isi (80,9).Pyrite oxidation causes the soil pH drops, thus increasing the solubility of aluminium and iron. Saturated soil culture maintains the water depth and makes the soil below saturated. This study aims to determine the effects of soil water depth and amelioration on soil chemical properties and soybean productivity. The experiment is conducted on acid sulphate soil Banyu Urip, South Sumatera Province, from June until October 2012. The experiment is arranged in a split split plot design with three replications. The main factor is water depth in the furrow consisted of 10 and 20 cm under soil surface. The second factor is ameliorant: without ameliorant, lime and straw ash. The third factors are genotypes: Anjasmoro, Yellow Biloxi, Tanggamus and Lawit. The results show that interaction of water depth and amelioration increase soil pH to 4.67, maintain soil P at 10.70 ppm and increase soil K, Ca and Mg to 1.15, 11.70 and 6.90 me/100 g. The soil Fe decrease to 12.14 ppm, whereas Al and Al saturated decrease to 2.06 ppm and 10.36 percent, respectively. Tanggamus has the highest productivity (2.47 t/ha), supported by higher number of leaves (31.5), branches (4.5 - 5.3), productive nodes (27.67) and filled pods (80.9.)
Response of Corn Varieties under Saturated Soil Culture and Temporary Flooding in Tidal Swamp Maulana, Arlingga Ichwan; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Lubis, Iskandar
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol 6 No 01 (2019): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (513.173 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.6.01.41-49

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Corn is one of the important food crops and feeds in the world. Conversion of agricultural land into non-agricultural land is one of the major causes of the decline in corn production. Saturated soil culture (SSC) is a cultivation technology that gives continuous irrigation and maintains water depth constantly and makes soil layer in saturated condition. This technology can prevent pyrite oxidation in the tidal swamp. This research aimed to study the effect of temporary fl ooding under saturated soil culture on the growth and productivity of corn. The research was conducted at Karya Bhakti village, Rantau Rasau, Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi Province, Indonesia. The experiment used a split plot design with three replications. The main plot is fl ooding condition, consisted of 1) saturated soil condition continuously, from planting until harvesting time (as control), and 2) saturated soil condition from 0 to 10 DAP (Days after Planting) + fl ooding from 11 to 13 DAP + saturated soil condition from 14 to 28 DAP + fl ooding from 29-31 DAP + saturated soil condition from 32 DAP until harvesting time. The subplot is corn variety, “Sukmaraga”, “Bisma”, “Pioneer 27”, and “Bima 20”. “Pioneer 27” had the highest productivity of 9.33 t.ha-1. Corn varieties with moderate tolerance to temporary fl ooding were “Sukmaraga” and “Bisma”, whereas “Pioneer 27” and “Bima 20” are sensitive to fl ooding.
Interaksi Genotipe × Musim Karakter Percabangan Malai Tiga Genotipe Padi Sawah Tri Hastini; Willy Bayuardi Suwarno; Munif Ghulamahdi; Hajrial Aswidinnoor
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 48 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (475.479 KB) | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v48i1.29816

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Rice panicle branching architecture is an important trait affecting yield, but its responses across different seasons have not been extensively studied yet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the panicle branching responses of fifteen rice genotypes on different seasons. This study was conducted from April 2017 to March 2018 at Babakan Experimental Station, IPB University, Dramaga, Bogor. Fifteen genotypes as treatments were grown in the dry and wet seasons to study the genotypes × seasons interaction effects on panicle branching. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Individual analysis and combined analyses over seasons were performed. The results revealed that the genotype, season, and genotype × seasons had significant effects on panicle length, number of primary branches, length of primary branches, and length of secondary branches. The results of the study may be useful for rice breeders in conducting selection based on panicle branching. Keywords: dry and wet season, genotypes × seasons, rice breeding
The expression of OsPLA2-III and OsPPO genes in rice (Oryza sativa L.) under Fe toxicity stress Turhadi, .; Hamim, .; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Miftahudin, .
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

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Lipid is an important biomolecule in plant because of their structural and functional roles in plant cells. Moreover, lipid could be a signal molecule in defense system of plants under biotic and abiotic stresses. Detoxification process of toxic substances, which is one of the defense system and controlled by various genes, plays an important role in tolerance mechanism in plant under stress conditions, including iron (Fe) toxicity. Plants develop various tolerance strategies to cope the Fe toxicity. The objective of this research was to investigate the expression of OsPLA2-III and OsPPO genes under Fe stress condition. Two-weeks-old seedlings of two rice varieties, i.e., IR64 (Fe-sensitive toxicity) and Pokkali (Fe-tolerant toxicity) were used. Both varieties were treated with 1 (control) and 400 ppm of Fe in the form of FeSO4.7H2O in the nutrient culture solution. The leaf bronzing, chlorophyll content, and relative expression of OsPLA2-III and OsPPO genes were observed. An in-silico study was also performed to predict the interaction between OsPLA2-III and OsPPO proteins. The results showed that the Fe toxicity induced leaf bronzing, reduced leaf chlorophyll content, and increased the OsPLA2-III and OsPPO gene expression levels. Both genes are suggested to have a role in plant tolerance mechanism during Fe toxicity stress via lipid signaling pathway.
Perakitan Varietas Padi Adaptif pada Tanah dengan Kandungan Fosfor Suboptimum Hermanasari, Rini; Ardie, Sintho Wahyuning; Suwarno, Suwarno; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Aswidinnoor, Hajrial
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Vol 1, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.823 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v1n1.2017.p1-10

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Adaptive rice varieties on P sub-optimum condition can be used by farmer to resolve the high macro fertilizer used, these varieties should be applied on rice field with P low input. Phosphor deficiency decreasing potentiality of result, therefore needs to develop rice promising lines that adaptive with P Sub-Optimum condition. The objective of this researched is to generate rice lines that adaptive on field with P sub-optimum condition and optimum through rice lines selection on the availability of difference P condition. The materials used are two population generation of F3, IR6008023/Bernas Prima and Gampai/Progol. The researched held at experiment station Muara, Bogor and Leuwiliang, West Java,  started from April 2012 untill December 2014. F3 generation planted on P sub-optimum condition at Muara station, until obtained F4 and F5 population generations. Population of those two generations has been selected using bulk modification method and planted on environment conditions of P optimum (36 kg ha-1P₂O₅)  and sub-optimum (without P fertilizer) so that generate F6 population generation. Rice lines 160 of F6 generation selected by panicle weight characteristic per hill. Those rice lines evaluated on two production environment, P optimum and P sub-optimum. Experiment on F6 generation was done using Augmented design. The result of the experiment shows that selection of bulk modification method effecive towards production environment of P optimum and  P sub-optimum. The potential yield of promising rice lines more gained from Pop 1 population (IR6008023/ Bernas Prima), while tolarance on P sub-optimum condition gained from Pop 2 population (Gampai/Progol). 5 promising rice lines with high yield on P sub-optimum production environment are : B1451E-PS-40, B1451E-PS-21, B1452E-PS-48, B1452E-PS-43 and B1452E-PS-8, whereas rice lines with high yield on P optimum are: B1452E-PO-13, B1451E-PO-27, B1452E-PO-45, B1451E-PS-44 and B1452E-PO-8.
Kompatibilitas Sumber Inokulan Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskular pada Kedelai dengan Budidaya Jenuh Air Muis, Ridwan; Ghulamahdi, Munif; Melati, Maya; Purwono, Purwono; Mansur, Irdika
Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Vol 35, No 3 (2016): Desember 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (168.403 KB) | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v35n3.2016.p229-237

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The main problem encountered by soybean crop in acid sulfate tidal lands is less availability of P, because of its chemical bond with Fe. Heavy dose of  fertilization often lead to high fertilizer residue, wich could be used for crops farming using AMF. Research was conducted to study the effect of soybean culturing technique and AMF inoculants source on growth of  soybean. The treatments consisted two factors, arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. The first factor was four inoculants sources of AMF, namely AMF and without inoculation AMF, inoculants from rhizospheres of kudzu (Pueraria javanica), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max). The second factor was culturing tehnique, namely water saturated and dry soil culture. Soybeans were grown in pots containing 5 kg soil derived from tidal land,  Simpang Village, District of Berbak, East Tanjung Jabung Regency,  Jambi Province. Results showed that the interaction saturated soil culture with inoculants from corn’s rhizosphere had positive effect on the variability of N, P and K uptake, N and P content in the plant, relative efficiency of inoculants and relative efficiency of P uptake, stem diameter, biomass dry weight, the number of filled pods and seed dry weight of soybeans. Dry soil culture with inoculants of corn’s rhizosphere had greater root colonization, but overall for the growth and grain yield of soybean, saturated soil culture with inoculants from corn rhizosphere has better effect on other growth variables.
Co-Authors , Hariyadi , Khaerana , Nirwan - Nuraeni -, Bachtiar . Hamim . Miftahudin A. HAITAMI Achmad Yozar Perkasa, Achmad Yozar AHMAD JUNAEDI Ahmad Rifqi Fauzi Aidi Noor Alce Ilona Noyaa Anas Dinurrohman Susila and Koki Homma Andria Afrida Ani Kurniawati Ani Kurniawati Ani Kurniawati Atang Sutandi Bachtiar Bachtiar Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang Sapta Purwoko Bayu Krisnamurthi Bayuanggara Cahya Ramadhan Budi Hartoyo BUDI MARTONO dan Oteng Haridjaja Danner Sagala Desta Wirnas Didy Sopandie Dwi Guntoro Edi Djauhari Purwakusumah Edi Santosa Eko Sulistyono Endriani , Etty Pratiwi Faadhilah, Fajar Faqih Udin Farizi, Ahmad Rifqi Firdaus Puja Santana Fred Rumawas HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hamim Hamim Hamim Hamim Hanessa Putry, Regata Ringga Haridjaja, Oteng Hermanasari, Rini Hermanto Hermanto HESTI PUJIwATI Hesti Pujiwati Hesti Pujiwati Hizbi, Muhammad Syamil Ian Surya Fitra Atmaja Ilona Noyaa, Alce Impron Impron Ince Raden Irdika Mansur Irdika Mansur Irdika Mansur Iskandar Lubis JAJAH KOSWARA Joedojono Wiroatmodjo Khairil Anwar Koki Homma LA KOLAKA LA KOLAKA, LA Latifah K. Darusman LATIFAH K. DARUSMAN M A Chozin M. A. Chozin Manullang, Frisca Anggriani Manullang, Nadya Inri MARIA BINTANG Marlin Sefrila Marlin Sefrila Maulana, Arlingga Ichwan Maya Melati Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Miftahuddin Miftahudin . MIFTAHUDIN ., MIFTAHUDIN Muhammad Syamil Hizbi Muis, Ridwan Mustika Tripatmasari Tripatmasari Nani Herawati Nasution, Siti Nurminah Nurliani Bermawie NURLIANI BERMAWIE Nurul Khumaida Nurwita Dewi Octivia Trisilawati Oteng Haridjaja Pienyani Rosawanti Purwono Purwono Purwono Purwono Purwono Purwono Purwono, Purwono Purwono, Purwono Rahayu Arraudah Ramadhan, Bayuanggara Cahya Riska Firotul Hidayah Rudi Suryadi Rudi Suryadi Sahuri Sahuri Salsabila Sandra A. Aziz Sandra Arifin Aziz Sandra Aziz Sefrila, Marlin Selvie D. Anis Septian Dwi Cahyo Sherly Rahayu Sintho Wahyuning Ardie Siti Hapita Sari Siti Maryam Harahap Siti Maryam Harahap Siti Ria Chaerunisa Soedarmadi Hardjosoewignyo Sri Astuti Rais Sudirman Yahya Sudirman Yahya Sudirman Yahya Sudradjat Sudradjat Sugiyanta Suntari Suwarno Suwarno Suwarno, Suwarno Suwarto Syarifuddin, Aip Taopik Ridwan Tatsuhiko Shiraiwa Tatsuhiko Shiraiwa Tatsuhiko Shiraiwa Taufan Hidayat Toyip Toyip TRI ASMIRA DAMAYANTI Tri Hastini Tri Hastini Tri Koesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Turhadi Turhadi Ubad Badrudin Untung Susanto Wage Ratna Rohaeni Wahju Qamara Mugnisyah Wahyuni Lestari Willy Bayuardi Suwarno Yartiwi, Yartiwi Yonny Koesmaryono Yudhistira Nugraha Yudi Sastro YULIN LESTARI Yunita Fauziah Rahim Yunita Fauziah Rahim