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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN TINDAKAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA PASIEN PENDERITA PENYAKIT MENULAR SEKSUAL DI PUSKESMAS HELVETIA KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 Yunida Turisna Octavia
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 1 (2018): JURNAL ONLINE KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (796.24 KB)

Abstract

Exually transmitted diseases (STDS) became the talk of such an important disease of AIDS cases appears after the swallow many of the victims died even now sexually transmitted disease is a disease that is transmitted to others through sexual contact. In Indonesia had many reports on the prevalence of STDS in 2010 to 2014 shows the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome and chlamydia infections is high between 20%-35%. In battle the disease syphilis rise primarily on women's sexual workers group. Figures for the incidence of the disease is increasing every year, the year 2012 of 15.4%, 18.9% in 2013 and 2014 into 22.1%. In number of PMS Helvetia Clinic in January up to December 2014 the most dominant 25-49-year-old totaled 968 people. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of knowledge and attitude to the action on the patient's reproductive health screening sexually transmitted diseases (STDS). This type of research is quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of this research are all PMS sufferers who visited reproductive health diPuskesmas checked for Helvetia Medan city as much as 2337 people by 2014 with monthly averages as many as 190 people and samples in this research is as much as 66 people by using the technique of accidental sampling. Analysis of the data by using the chi-square test with significance value of 10%. The results showed that the majority of knowledge is not good delightful 150%, the negative attitude of the majority to 59,1% and the majority of the action not good 62.1%. The conclusion that there is a relationship of knowledge (p = 0.000) value OR 10,607, attitudes (p = 0.003) value OR 4,848 with action examination of reproductive health in patients sexually transmitted diseases (STDS). In people with an STD in order to increase knowledge about STDS with how to request information from health workers and through social media, do a PAP Smear examination properly, which includes examination of vaginal fluid and bacteria-bacteria that cause sexually transmitted infections, HIV and prevent the transmission of STDS by wearing protective tools such as a condom if sexual intercourse. To the head of the clinic to do health promotion of reproductive health, especially to adolescents, mothers, distribute free condoms to masyarakat.
PENGARUH PEER EDUCATIOAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS Sri Dearmaita Purba; Frida Liharris Saragih; Yunida Turisna Octavia
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v4i2.2343

Abstract

HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus Syndrome) is a global problem that has hit the world, including our country, Indonesia, which has an increase in cases reported every year. The high rates of HIV/AIDS cases in North Sumatra is a serious problem that must be addressed to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS, especially among teenagers who are in the vulnerable age group with risky behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of knowledge and attitudes of teenagers towards HIV/AIDS prevention. The research method used is a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test with a total sample of 59 people. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study showed that knowledge affects the treatment of counseling with a p-value of 0.000 and attitudes affect the treatment given with a p-value of 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that peer education affects the level of knowledge and attitudes of teenagers in Kelurahan Dwikora. Suggestions in this study are for teenagers to update HIV/AIDS information and active in sharing information with the surrounding environment for HIV/AIDS prevention.
OPTIMALISASI PENCEGAHAN MELALUI DETEKSI DINI PENULARAN COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN GENOSE C19: OPTIMALISASI PENCEGAHAN MELALUI DETEKSI DINI PENULARAN COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN GENOSE C19 Edriyani Yonlafado Simanjuntak; Yunida Turisna Octavia; Janno Sinaga
JUKESHUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): Edisi Juli 2021
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (444.24 KB) | DOI: 10.51771/jukeshum.v1i2.56

Abstract

Penyebaran Covid-19 yang sangat cepat menyebabkan pemerintah memberlakukan berbagai kebijakan untuk mengantisipasi cepatnya penyebaran Covid-19. Sumatera Utara khususnya kota Medan telah ditetapkan dalam zona Merah yang dikategorikan resiko tinggi. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakuka pemeriksaan (screening) Covid-19 pada karyawan Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah mendeteksi secara dini kasus paparan Covid-19 setelah libur hari raya dan masuk kembali bekerja ke Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia. Dilakukan persiapan dengan berkoordinasi dengan Univeritas Sari Mutiara Indonesia dan Klinik Pratama Nusantara kesehatan. Dilakukan registasi peserta sebanyak 215 orang, dijelaskan mekanisme pemeriksaan dan diajarkan cara mengumpulkan sampel hembusan nafas serta peserta melakukan menampung hembusan nafasnya didalam kantong dan mencantumkan nama secara lengkap. Kemudian, dilakukan pemeriksaan oleh mesin GeNose C19 dan didapatkan hasil negatif pada seluruh peserta, yang artinya karyawan Universitas Sari tidak terpapar Covid-19 setelah libur hari raya lebaran. Kata kunci: Deteksi Dini, GeNose 19, Pemeriksaan Covid 19
Gambaran Pelaksanaan Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) di Kelurahan Sri Padang Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi Yunida Turisna Octavia; Eva Jusniar
Jurnal Riset Hesti Medan Vol 5, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34008/jurhesti.v5i1.176

Abstract

Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) atau dikenal juga dengan nama Community Lead Total Sanitation (CLTS) merupakan program pemerintah dalamrangka memperkuat upaya pembudayaan hidup bersih dan sehat, mencegah penyebaran penyakit berbasis lingkungan, meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat, serta mengimplementasikan komitmen pemerintah untuk meningkatkan akses air minum dan sanitasi dasar berkesinambungan dalam pencapaian Millenium Development Goals (MDGs). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survei deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan programSTBM di Kelurahan Sri Padang Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh responden yang ada di kelurahan Sri Padang Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi sebanyak 1144 KK dan jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 92 KK dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Metode pengumpul data yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder.Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa dari 92 responden, yang berhasil stop BABs sebanyak 26,1% responden dan yang tidak berhasil sebanyak 73,9% responden. Cuci tangan pakai sabun yang baik sebanyak 19,6 responden dan kurang baik sebanyak 80,4% responden. Pengelolaan air minum dan makanan rumah tangga yang baik sebanyak 100% responden. Pengamanan sampah rumah tangga kurang baik sebanyak 100% responden dan pengamanan limbah cair rumah tangga kurang baik sebanyak 100% responden di Kelurahan Sri Padang Kecamatan Rambutan Kota Tebing Tinggi. Di harapkan kepada masyarakat Sri Padang agar ikut serta dalam program Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat, sehingga dapat terjadi perubahan dan kesinambungan perilaku yang bersih dan sehat di lingkungan masyarakat Sri Padang.
Edukasi Vaksinasi Covid-19 bagi Ibu Hamil dan Menyusui di Desa Percut SeiTuan Deli Serdang Yunida Turisna Octavia; Julia Mahdalena Siahaan; Frida Liharris Saragih
KOLABORASI JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Kolaborasi : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Inspirasi El Burhani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (820.938 KB) | DOI: 10.56359/kolaborasi.v2i1.45

Abstract

Background: Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine for pregnant and lactating women is still very low, one of the things that causes it is the lack of education regarding the benefits of the Covid-19 vaccine itself, this causes the reluctance of pregnant and lactating women to vaccinate against Covid-19. Pregnant women infected with Covid-19 are at risk for abortion and premature birth and breastfeeding mothers are also one of the vulnerable groups exposed to Covid-19. Meanwhile, pregnant women have a very vulnerable immune system so special attention is needed to avoid being exposed to Covid-19, so also with mothers who are breastfeeding if they do not get the Covid-19 vaccination, it is feared that they will be exposed to Covid-19 and transmit it to their babies. Objective: The purpose of this activity is to provide counseling related to Covid-19 vaccination education for pregnant and lactating mothers. Method: The method of implementing this activity is counseling related to Covid-19 vaccine education for pregnant and lactating women, the partner in this service activity is Percut Sei Tuan Village. Result: After delivering counseling to 31 pregnant and breastfeed mothers who gave positive and useful effect, pregnant and breastfeed mothers in Percut Sei Tuan village understood the importance of the Covid-19 vaccination and the risk if mothers were exhibited to this virus. Conclusion: The conclusion from the service activities was that the knowledge of pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers was getting better regarding the Covid-19 vaccination so that pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers wanted to participate in the Covid-19 vaccination. Suggestions for health workers to further increase Covid-19 vaccine education activities so that mothers' interest in getting vaccines increases.
Pemeriksaan IVA Tes Gratis Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 : Pemeriksaan IVA Tes Gratis Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Yunida Turisna Octavia; Ida Ria R. Sidabukke; Julia M. Siahaan
Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Ahmar Metakarya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Yayasan Ahmad Mansyur Nasirah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (376.256 KB) | DOI: 10.53770/amjpm.v1i1.15

Abstract

Various policies to overcome the spread of Covid 19 were carried out by the government to achieve a healthy community. The COVID-19 pandemic has hampered many things, including early screening for cervical cancer, while data on cervical cancer is the highest cause of maternal mortality. Pro-active action to prevent cervical cancer through early detection of pre-cancerous lesions using the IVA method in women of reproductive age by implementing health protocols, such as wearing masks, implementing physical distancing, using personal protective equipment by the medical team and conducting rapid screening tests. The purpose of this service is to increase knowledge and awareness of women of childbearing age about cervical cancer disease and prevention, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic, appropriately and effectively and to be able to reduce the risk of cervical cancer through the IVA test. The method used in this activity is to provide counseling on early detection of cervical cancer and conduct an IVA test at BPM Idaria Hospital Medan Estate Deli Serdang Regency. The result of this service is to increase awareness of women of childbearing age to carry out early cervical cancer screening through counseling about the IVA test and continued with the examination by implementing health protocols. It is hoped that after counseling and carrying out an IVA test, every woman of childbearing age can carry out an IVA test on an ongoing basis so that cervical cancer can be detected early. Berbagai kebijakan  untuk mengatasi penularan Covid 19 dilakukan pemerintah untuk mencapai masyarakat sehat. Pandemi Covid 19 menghambat banyak hal, termasuk pemeriksaan dini kanker serviks, sementara secara data kanker serviks merupakan penyebab tertinggi angka kematian pada ibu. Tindakan pro-aktif untuk mencegah kanker serviks melalui deteksi dini lesi pra-kanker menggunakan metode IVA pada wanita usia reproduksi dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan, seperti menggunakan masker, menerapkan physical distancing, penggunaan alat pelindung diri oleh tim medis dan melakukan skrining rapid test. Tujuan pengabdian ini  adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran wanita usia subur tentang penyakit dan pencegahan kanker serviks khususnya pada masa pandemi Covid-19 secara tepat dan efektif serta mampu menurunkan risiko kanker serviks melalui pemeriksaan IVA test. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan deteksi dini kanker serviks dan dilakukannya pemeriksaan IVA test di BPM Idaria RS Medan Estate Kabupaten Deli Serdang sebanyak 31 peserta ibu Wanita usia subur. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran wanita usia subur untuk melakukan pemeriksaan dini kanker serviks melalui penyuluhan tentang IVA test dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaannya dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Diharapkan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan pelaksanaan pemeriksaan IVA test setiap wanita usia subur dapat melakukan IVA test secara berkelanjutan sehingga secara dini kanker serviks dapat diketahui sejak dini.
Edukasi Pencegahan Stunting Anak pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Sijarango I Kec. Pakkat Kab. Humbang Hasundutan Ernawati Barus; Julia M Siahaan; Yunida Turisna Octavia; Indah Gowasa
Indonesia Berdaya Vol 3, No 2: February-April 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/ib.2022299

Abstract

Stunting is a condition where a child has a length or height less when compared to his age. Children are said to be in the stunting category if their length or height shows a number below -2 standard deviation (SD). Moreover, if this condition is experienced by a child who is still under the age of 2 years. This health problem is the result of various factors that occurred in the past. These factors include poor nutritional intake, multiple infectious diseases, premature births, and low birth weight (LBW). The condition of not being adequate in the child's nutritional intake usually does not only occur after he is born, but begins when he is still in the womb. A case study proves that about 20% of stunting events already occur when the baby is still in the womb. This is due to the mother's intake during pregnancy which is less nutritious and quality so that the nutrients received by the fetus tend to be few. Finally, growth in the womb begins to be inhibited and continues after birth. The purpose of this activity is to conduct counseling related to education on child stunting prevention in pregnant women. The method of implementing this activity is counseling related to education on child stunting prevention in pregnant women, the partner in this service activity is Desa Sijarango I. Conclusions from the service activities obtained better knowledge of pregnant women related to stunting prevention in children. It is hoped that after this counseling and education, the incidence of stunting in children can decrease. Abstrak: Stunting merupakan kondisi dimana seorang anak memiliki panjang atau tinggi badan kurang jika dibandingkan dengan umurnya. Anak dikatakan masuk kategori stunting jika panjang atau tinggi badannya menunjukkan angka di bawah -2 standar deviasi (SD). Terlebih lagi, jika kondisi ini dialami anak yang masih di bawah usia 2 tahun. Masalah kesehatan ini merupakan akibat dari berbagai faktor yang terjadi pada masa lalu. Berbagai faktor tersebut antara lain asupan gizi yang buruk, berkali-kali terserang penyakit infeksi, bayi lahir prematur, serta berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Kondisi tidak tercukupinya asupan gizi anak ini biasanya tidak hanya terjadi setelah ia lahir saja, melainkan dimulai sejak ia masih di dalam kandungan. Sebuah studi kasus membuktikan bahwa sekitar 20% kejadian stunting sudah terjadi saat bayi masih berada di dalam kandungan. Hal ini disebabkan oleh asupan ibu selama hamil yang kurang bergizi dan berkualitas sehingga nutrisi yang diterima janin cenderung sedikit. Akhirnya, pertumbuhan di dalam kandungan mulai terhambat dan terus berlanjut setelah kelahiran. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan penyuluhan terkait edukasi pencegahan stunting anak pada ibu hamil. Metode Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan terkait edukasi pencegahan stunting anak pada ibu hamil, mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Desa Sijarango I. Simpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian didapatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil semakin baik terkait pencegahan stunting pada anak. Diharapkan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dan edukasi ini angka kejadian stunting pada anak boleh menurun.
PENGARUH PEER EDUCATIOAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA DALAM PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS Sri Dearmaita Purba; Frida Liharris Saragih; Yunida Turisna Octavia
Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Online Keperawatan Indonesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/keperawatan.v4i2.2343

Abstract

HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus Syndrome) is a global problem that has hit the world, including our country, Indonesia, which has an increase in cases reported every year. The high rates of HIV/AIDS cases in North Sumatra is a serious problem that must be addressed to stop the spread of HIV/AIDS, especially among teenagers who are in the vulnerable age group with risky behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of knowledge and attitudes of teenagers towards HIV/AIDS prevention. The research method used is a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test with a total sample of 59 people. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of this study showed that knowledge affects the treatment of counseling with a p-value of 0.000 and attitudes affect the treatment given with a p-value of 0.000. The conclusion of this study is that peer education affects the level of knowledge and attitudes of teenagers in Kelurahan Dwikora. Suggestions in this study are for teenagers to update HIV/AIDS information and active in sharing information with the surrounding environment for HIV/AIDS prevention.