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All Journal Al-Risalah : Jurnal Imu Syariah dan Hukum JURNAL SIPAKALEBBI Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Al-MARSHAD: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal
Achmad Musyahid
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Religion Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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HIKMAT AT-TASYRI DALAM DARURIYYAH AL-HAMZAH Achmad Musyahid
Al-Risalah Ar-Risalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (638.02 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.v15i2.845

Abstract

HIKMAT AT-TASYRI DALAM DARURIYYAH AL-HAMZAH
KESETARAAN GENDER PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM Achmad Musyahid
JURNAL SIPAKALEBBI Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (326.552 KB) | DOI: 10.24252/jsipakallebbi.v1i1.290

Abstract

  Gender Issue becomes the warm topic conversed latterly, especially concerning social function and role between men and women. As an universal religion, Islam confess and push the equality of the social function and role. Equivalence gender between men and woman in Islam contain the values ilahiyah to mankind importance. The essential Values of that's recognized by in highest hikmah toward teh existence of equivalence gender. Persoalan gender selalu hangat dibicarakan, khususnya menyangkut persoalan fungsi dan peran sosial antara wanita dan pria. Sebagai agama universal, Islam menjembatani persamaan fungsi dan peran sosial tersebut. Keseteraan fungsi dan peran laki-laki dan perempuan merupakan bagian dari nilai-nilai ilahiyah dan nilai-nilai esensial tersebut merupakan hikmah yang dalam terhadap adanya kesetaraan gender.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Kafaah dalam Praktik Perkawinan Sayyid di Sulawesi Selatan Muh. Ilham Azis; Achmad Musyahid; Fatmawati Fatmawati
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v8i2.22481

Abstract

Penelitian ini merupakan field research kualitatif deskriptif yang merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) maka metode Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Pendekatan Teologi Normatif dan Pendekatan Yuridis Empiris. Sumber data yaitu data primer yakni data empiris yang bersumber atau yang didapatkan secara langsung dari Sayyid atau Syarifah. Data sekunder yaitu data pendukung yang telah tersedia dimana penelitian hanya perlu mencari tempat untuk mendapatkannya. Data Tersier Sumber data tersier ini dimaksudkan sebagai bahan penunjang sumber dan primer dan sekunder. Tekhnik pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, Interview (wawancara), dan dokumentasi.Selanjutnya data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Riset Lapangan dengan melalui wawancara serta observasi, sedangkan teknik pengelolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Konsep Kafaah dalam perkawinan keturunan Sayyid di Sulawesi Selatan masih mempertahankan konsep Kafaah nasab. (2) Kriteria Kafaah yang ada dalam masyarakat Sayyid ada tiga, yang pertama agama yaitu seorang Syarifah tidak sekufu dan tidak dibenarkan menikah dengan seseorang yang berbeda agama, yang kedua nasab seorang syarifah tidak sekufu dengan laki-laki yang non sayyid, dan yang ketiga Aliran seorang syarifah ahlussunnah wal jamaah tidak sekufu dengan laki-laki yang yang bukan ahlussunnah wal jamaah . (3) Hukum Islam dalam permasalahan kafaah terdapat perbedaan pendapat dikalangan ulama mazhab./ Namun semua tetap mendasarkan pada faktor agama yang diharuskan pada kesepadanan dalam perkawinan selain faktor yang lain (nasab, kemerdekaan, pekerjaan, kekayaan).Implikasi Penelitian Konsep (1) kafaah hendaknya dipahami dan dikembalikan pada tujuan awalnya yakni untuk mencapai keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah dan rahmah. (2) Dalam sistem perkawinan, persoalan nasab hendaknya tidak menjadi penghalang bagi dua insan yang hendak mengarungi bahtera rumah tangga, asalkan calon mempelainya adalah seorang muslim yang memiliki akhlakul  karimah. (3)Perlunya merelevansikan hukum yang berkaitan dengan konsep kafaah dalam fiqih munakahat dengan kafaah yang berlaku dalam suatu komunitas masyarakat serta perkembangan zaman. Kata Kunci : Tinjauan Hukum Islam, Kafaah, Praktik Perkawinan Sayyid
Profesionalism of Female Judges at the Religious Court of Sungguminasa Class I B Widia Amelia Widia; Achmad Musyahid; La Ode Ismail
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 9 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v9i2.33823

Abstract

This study aims to determine the professionalism of female judges in the Sungguminasa religious court as a requirement for female judges in implementing decisions with the values of responsibility as a fair court. This research is a qualitative study with a socio-legal research approach. The main data source of this research is interviews with female judges.Furthermore, data collection in this study uses observation, interviews and documentation.Meanwhile, data processing and analysis techniques are carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing.The results showed that the professionalism of female judges will show how the quality of decisions, so that female judges in the Sungguminasa religious court must be intellectual, experienced, responsible for legal and moral aspects and driven by the effectiveness of the caseload. Although female judges at the Sungguminasa religious court have good competence in terms of education, the lack of appealed decisions and their average experience of 15 years. However, it was found that there are several problems of female judges in maintaining their professionalism, including ineffective communication between judges and litigants, the existence of female judges' decisions that correlate with the woman solidarity, especially polygamy cases, there is still no time discipline, the imbalance in the ratio of the number of judges to the caseload will affect performance productivity because with the frequency of too many cases that must be tried by judges, it will affect the cognitive and emotional aspects of judges and support for increasing the professional capacity of judges has not been maximized. Moreover, in the age of technology, where judges must have competence in the IT field, it can be seen from the lack of opportunities to attend training or technical guidance. Moreover, in the age of technology, judges must have competence in IT. So it is necessary to attend training, especially senior judges.
Feasibility Parameters of Rukyatulhilal Venue at Iqra' Tower of Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar Alamsyah Alamsyah; Yakub Yakub; Achmad Musyahid; Andi Ariiqah
Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan Vol 9, No 1 (2023): Al-Marshad
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jam.v9i1.12082

Abstract

Observation of the new moon (Rukyatulhilal) is very dependent on sky conditions, views and location. The problem that is often encountered in the implementation of failed hilal (rukyat) observations is the condition of the rukyat field which cannot be separated from the influence of geographical location, atmosphere, pollution, and weather disturbances in the sky. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the Unismuh Makassar Iqra' Tower as a venue for Rukyatulhilal from the aspects of geographical location, pollution and weather disturbances in the field. The research method was divided into three stages: 1) Geographical observations include: location height, distance from the horizon, latitude and longitude of the place; 2) rukyat method (viewing the new moon directly using binoculars); 3) qualitative descriptive data analysis. The results of the study obtained data on the feasibility of the rukyat site, in accordance with the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia concerning the feasibility of the rukyatulhilal location, namely the view in that direction should not be distracted, so that the horizon will look straight in areas that have an azimuth of 240° to 300°. However, Iqra' Tower of Unismuh Makassar with the view on the horizon is not disturbed by buildings so that the horizon will be seen straight with an azimuth of 269° 28' 42.06" The viewing height is 130.9 m, pollution and weather conditions are at a moderate level because it is not in the factory location. Therefore, the Iqra' tower is very representative as a place for the sighting of the new moon.
Analisis Sosiologi Hukum Islam Terhadap Aliran Sempalan: Ahmadiyah Qadiyani di Indonesia Nursalam; Kurniati; Achmad Musyahid
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2024): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v10i2.1368

Abstract

This article aims to expose and examine the Ahmadiyah Qadiyani breakaway group in Indonesia through the lenses of sociology and Islamic law. Social contact and religious teachings, which are a rich source of Islamic theological thinking and include Ahmadiyah, are factors in the rise of Islamic sects. The presence of Qadiyani Ahmadiyya in Indonesia has become an interesting subject for sociological and Islamic legal studies. This research aims to analyze this phenomenon using a sociological and Islamic legal approach. Through a literature review, this study reveals the social dynamics that emerged with the existence of Ahmadiyah Qadiyani in Indonesian society, as well as the response of Islamic law to this sect. By considering the historical and social context, this analysis highlights Muslims' various pros and cons towards Ahmadiyah Qadiyani and its impact on relations between believers in Indonesia. This research also explores the implications of Islamic law for treating Ahmadiyah Qadiyani, including fatwas and legal regulations governing their existence. Thus, this study provides in-depth insight into the social and legal complexities associated with such splinter flows in Indonesia.
Aktualisasi Fikih dalam Menentukan Imam Salat Mumayyiz perspektif Ormas Islam (Nahdatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, dan Wahdah Islamiyah) Khaerunnisa Karunia; Achmad Musyahid; Muhammad Saleh Ridwan; Darussalam; Usman Jafar
Al-Ubudiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Studi Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Education and Islamic Studies (Juni-Desember)
Publisher : STAI DDI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55623/au.v5i2.364

Abstract

Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah sebagai berikut; Pertama, Kriteria umum Imam salat dalam Pandangan fikih adalah mengutamakan Hafalan al-Qur’an atau bacaan yang fashih, kemudian yang berilmu atau yang paham akan sunnah terutama mengenai syarat dan rukun imam salat. Kedua, Usia mumayyiz dalam fikih secara umum berkisar antara tujuh tahun sampai sembilan tahun usia yang tidak dikatakan sebagai anak anak namun juga belum mencapai usia balig. dan belum berlaku hukum taklif padanya. Ketiga, Hukum Imam salat mumayyiz menurut ormas: 1. Nahdatul Ulama: boleh tapi masih diperdebatkan dan cenderung memakruhkannya. 2. Muhammadiyah: Membolehkan tapi tetap mengutamakan orang dewasa yang lebih berilmu jika ada. 3. Wahdah Islamiyah: Membolehkan terutama jika bacaan seorang Mumayyiz lebih banyak dan fashih dari orang dewasa yang hadir. Implikasi penelitian, dengan adanya karya tulis ini dengan beberapa pemaparan tentang Aktualisasi Fikih terhadap Hukum Imam Salat Mumayyiz dalam perspektif Ormas Islam (Nahdatul Ulama, Muhammadiyah, dan wahdah Islamiyah) bisa menjadi referensi penelitian sekaligus menjadi petunjuk praktis bagi peneliti yang akan mengkaji lebih lanjut mengenai pembahasan terkait khususnya dalam menetapkan hukum Islam.
PHILOSOPHY LAW ISLAM (TASYR'I) Abdul Mannang; Achmad Musyahid; Rahmatiah
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.524

Abstract

Philosophy law Islam or tasyr'i is runway philosophical Which underlying all over building law Islam, Which regulates human relations with God and fellow human beings in everyday life. Through the study of Islamic legal philosophy, we can understand the goals, basis, and principles underlying the application of law in the lives of Muslims. This study aims to examine the essence of Islamic legal philosophy by identifying its sources of law, the values contained, as well as objective Which want to achieved. Method study This is studies literature with approach descriptive-analytical to understand the concepts of Islamic legal philosophy. This analysis describes the concept of tasyr'i as a way to maintain human welfare and prevent damage. The results of this study indicate that tasyr'i is not only formal legal but also functions as a moral, social, and spiritual guide to achieve justice and human welfare.
STUDY OF ISLAMIC LEGAL PHILOSOPHY AS A PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH TO ISLAMIC LAW Sri Ayu Andari Putri Alwaris; Achmad Musyahid; Rahmatiah
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.530

Abstract

Philosophy can be interpreted as love or a tendency towards wisdom. The philosophy of Islamic law is a philosophical study of the nature of Islamic law, the source of the origin of Islamic law and the principles of its application as well as the function and benefits of Islamic law for the lives of the people who implement it. The urgency of the philosophy of Islamic law is to make philosophy an approach in exploring the nature, sources and objectives of Islamic law. Positioning the philosophy of Islamic law as one of the important fields of study in understanding the sources of Islamic law which come from revelation and the results of ijtihad of scholars. The philosophy of Islamic law has an important role in the development of Ijtihad.
SHARIA PHILOSOPHY OF ISLAMIC LAW Andi Fadhil Andi Aderus; Achmad Musyahid; Rahmatiah
Multidisciplinary Indonesian Center Journal (MICJO) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 Edisi April 2025
Publisher : PT. Jurnal Center Indonesia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62567/micjo.v2i2.548

Abstract

Islamic law has unique characteristics as a guideline for regulating the life of a servant. By knowing the principles of the wisdom contained in the character of Islamic law, the practice in applying Islamic law can run optimally and be able to follow the guidance of Allah swt as a figure who lowers the sharia. The principles of convenience, divinity, benefit, and balance between physical and spiritual are the main keys to the value of Islamic law itself.
Co-Authors Abdul Mannang alamsyah Amran Al Qasdijal Andi Ariiqah Andi Fadhil Andi Aderus Darussalam Fatmawati Fatmawati Khaerunnisa Karunia Kurniati La Ode Ismail Muh. Ilham Azis Muhammad Saleh Ridwan Nursalam Poppy Hippy Rahmatiah Rahmatiah Sri Ayu Andari Putri Alwaris Usman Jafar Widia Amelia Widia Yakub Yakub