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Aplikasi Metode Pemisahan Aliran Dasar Berbasis Grafis Digital: Studi Pendahuluan Di Wilayah DAS Brantas indarto indarto; Nur Defitri Herlinda
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 16, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v16i1.487

Abstract

The estimation of baseflow is a crucial task for water resources management. This research aimed to calibrate, validate, and evaluate the performance of the digital graphical method to separate baseflow. Two outlets of Brantas watersheds located at Kertosono (±6414,2 km2)  and Ploso (± 8844,2 km2) were used for this study. This study used three digital graphics filters known as a local-minimum, fixed-interval and sliding-interval. The methodology consists of (1) data inventory, (2) data processing, (3) calibration, (4) validation, and (5) evaluating of models performance.  Daily discharge data were separated into two periods, from  1996 to 2005 for the calibration and from 2006 to 2015 for the validation. Firstly, each method was tested annually by entering parameter values through trial and error. The period from July to September is considered as the peak of dry seasons and used to calibrate.  The optimal values of parameters for calibration obtained by Averaging yearly values.  Secondly, the optimal values from calibration are then used to test the model during the validation. Furthermore, statistical analysis was used to compare model performance during calibration and validation.  Results show that the three methods could be used and perform well; however, the best performance is a local-minimum method.Keywords: Baseflow, separation, graphical-method, digital-filter, Brantas
Utilization of MODIS Surface Reflectance to Generate Air Temperature Information in East Java - Indonesia Arif Faisol; Indarto Indarto; Elida Novita; Budiyono Budiyono
Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.7.1.37-46

Abstract

Ambient air temperature is main variable in climatological and hydrological analysis, however limited number of meteorological stations in Indonesia was becoming a problem to provide air temperature data for large areas.  The objective of this study is to generate air temparature using relationship of land surface temperature and vegetation index. A total of 6 climatological station and 84 MODIS Images for three years (2015 to 2017) were used for the analysis.  Research methods include: image georeferencing, band extraction from modis, derivation of NDVI, gererating ambient air temperature, calibrating using local meteorological station, and image interpretation. Results show that the accuracy of MODIS Surface Reflectance product to generate ambient air temperature in East Java at any periods is 86,37%. So MODIS Surface Reflectance product can be used as alternative solution to generate ambient air temperature.
An Evaluation of MODIS Global Evapotranspiration Product as Satellite-Based Evapotranspiration Data for Supporting Precision Agriculture in West Papua - Indonesia Arif Faisol; Indarto Indarto; Elida Novita; Budiyono Budiyono
JOURNAL OF TROPICAL SOILS Vol 26, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5400/jts.2021.v26i1.43-49

Abstract

Precision Agriculture has been a significant issue since the middle of the 1980s. Evapotranspiration is one of the main parameters in precision agriculture to analyze real water needs in the agriculture area and managing water resources. Traditionally evapotranspiration estimates by directly measured methods, i.e., lysimeter, pan-evaporation, eddy covariance, Bowen ratio, soil water, and climate data analysis. These methods are expensive techniques with low spatial representativeness. The utilization of remote sensing technology is expected to be an alternative solution for providing evapotranspiration data with a cost-effective and high spatial representative. This research aims to evaluate the MODIS global evapotranspiration as satellite-based evapotranspiration in estimating evapotranspiration in West Papua. Four (4) statistical parameters, i.e., mean error (ME), root means square error (RMSE), relative bias (RB), and mean bias factor (MBF), are using for evaluation. The research showed that MODIS global evapotranspiration was overestimated in estimating evapotranspiration in West Papua. However, MODIS global evapotranspiration has an acceptable accuracy in estimating evapotranspiration in West Papua indicated by ME = 0.66 mm/day, RMSE = 0.94 mm/day, RB = 0.27, and MBF = 0.81. Therefore, MODIS global evapotranspiration can be used as an alternative solution for providing evapotranspiration data in West Papua with a cost-effective.
PENGARUH KETINGGIAN TEMPAT TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KUALITAS BENIH BUNCIS (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Marga Mandala; Indarto Indarto; Ach Fauzan Mas'udi; Dilla Restu Jayanti
Jurnal Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 24, No 2 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : Balai Besar Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jpptp.v24n2.2021.p203-212

Abstract

The Effect of Altitude on Productivity and Quality of Bean Seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris L). The bean plant (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) is an annual horticultural crop with high economic value. In 2017, East Java experienced a decline in production of 3.80%. The tendency to decline was due to the quality of the seeds. This study was aimedto determine the productivity and quality of the bean seeds coded BU010 at different altitudes and to determine the relationship between height and productivity and quality. The research was conducted at three altitudes, namely Pucanganom Village (395 masl), Tlogosari Village (590 masl), and Sumberwringin Village (740 masl) in Bondowoso Regency. The study used a field experiment that was not randomized and the factors under study were altitude. Five sample points were taken in each location so that there were 15 data. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA and continued with correlation analysis with the independent variable in the form of altitude. The results showed that the difference in altitude gave a difference to productivity, namely the variable weight per m2. The height of the place gave a difference in the quality of the seeds, namely the variable weight of 100 seeds, vigor, and viability of the seeds produced. An altitude of 590 masl can be recommended for the development of the bean coded BU010 with the highest productivity which wasdescribed by the weight per m2, namely 7.91 ton ha-1. Seed quality at an altitude of 590 masl hadthe heaviest weight of 100 seeds, 96% viability, 98% seed viability. The relationship between altitude and productivity and seed quality factors was very low to moderate. The correlation value ranged from 0.12 to 0.44. Meanwhile, the relationship between altitude and total N content, rainfall, and temperature was very strong. Altitude had no significant effect on seed productivity and quality, and the weight of 100 seeds had a moderate positive correlation value of 0.4.The results of this study can be used as recommendations for farmers in the cultivation of bean coded BU010.The recommended altitude for the cultivation of beans code BU010 is 590 masl. Keywords: beans seeds, productivity, seed quality, altitude  ABSTRAK Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) merupakan tanaman hortikultura dengan nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Pada 2017 di Jawa Timur terjadi penurunan produksi sebesar 3,80%. Kecenderungan penurunan disebabkan kualitas benih. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui produktivitas dan kualitas benih buncis kode BU010 pada berbagai ketinggian tempat yang berbeda serta mengetahui hubungan antara ketinggian terhadap produktivitas dan kualitas. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga ketinggian tempat, yaitu Desa Pucanganom (395 mdpl), Desa Tlogosari (590 mdpl) dan Desa Sumberwringin (740 mdpl) di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian menggunakan percobaan lapang tanpa pengacakan dan faktor yang diteliti adalah ketinggian tempat. Sebanyak lima titik sampel diambil di masing-masing lokasi, sehingga diperoleh 15 data. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan analisis korelasi dengan variable bebas berupa ketinggian tempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan ketinggian tempat memberikan perbedaan terhadap produktivitas yaitu pada variable bobot per m2. Ketinggian tempat memberikan perbedaan pada kualitas benih yaitu pada variabel bobot 100 benih, vigor dan viabilitas benih yang dihasilkan. Ketinggian 590 mdpl dapat direkomendasikan untuk pengembangan buncis kode BU010 dengan produktivitas tertinggi yang digambarkan oleh bobot per m2 yaitu 7,91 ton ha-1. Kualitas benih pada ketinggian 590 mdpl memiliki bobot 100 benih paling berat, vigor 96%, dan viabilitas benih 98%. Hubungan antara ketinggian tempat dengan faktor produktivitas dan kualitas benih sangat rendah hingga sedang. Nilai korelasi berkisar 0,12 - 0,44. Sementara hubungan antara variable ketinggian tempat terhadap kadar N-total, curah hujan, dan suhu adalah sangat kuat. Ketinggian tempat tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap produktivitas dan kualitas benih, hanya saja bobot 100 benih memiliki nilai korelasi positif sedang yaitu 0,4. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rekomendasi bagi petani dalam budidaya buncis kode BU010. Rekomendasi ketinggian tempat untuk budidaya buncis kode BU010 yaitu pada ketinggian 590 mdpl. Kata kunci: benih, buncis, produktivitas, kualitas, ketinggian tempat
Pemodelan Erosi dan Sedimentasi di DAS Bajulmati : Aplikasi Soil dan Water Assesment Tool (SWAT) Mohamad Wawan Sujarwo; indarto indarto; Marga Mandala
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 18, No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.473 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jil.18.2.218-227

Abstract

DAS bajulmati merupakan DAS kecil (± 173.4 km2) yang berada di wilayah timur pulau Jawa. DAS bajulmati memiliki iklim yang spesifik yaitu relatif kering dengan musim kemarau yang panjang (8-9 bulan selama setahun). Meskipun kondisi iklim yang kurang mendukung, sebagian besar masyarakat bekerja sebagai petani landang. Adanya perluasan lahan pertanian non irigasi/ladang mengakibatkan tutupan vegetasi semakin berkurang. Oleh karena itu, evaluasi DAS bajulmati diperlukan untuk mengetahui dampak perluasan lahan pertanian terhadap laju aliran dan sedimentasi dengan kondisi iklim yang cukup spesifik (kering). Salah satu model evaluasi pengelolaan DAS terhadap perubahan lahan adalah model SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool). SWAT dapat menggambarkan proses hidrologi (erosi dan sedimentasi) unit lahan. data DEM resolusi (10x10 m) sebagai masukan utama untuk proses delinasi DAS. Data tanah, tutupan lahan, dan kontur digunakan untuk menentukan unit lahan/hydrolocal response unit (HRU) DAS. Data curah hujan dan iklim (suhu, kelembaban rata-rata, intensitas matahari, kecepatan angin) diperoleh dari stasiun yang tersebar di wilayah DAS. Semua data diintegrasikan ke dalam SWAT untuk menghitung proses hidrologi, erosi dan sedimentasi. Debit yang diamati digunakan untuk mengkalibrasi keluaran debit hasil SWAT di outlet DAS. Hasil kalibrasi debit menunjukkan nilai Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency sebesar 0,53 dan validasi sebesar 0,5 serta koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,58 dan 0,78 (memuaskan) dan model dapat digunakan untuk ilustrasi proses hidrologi dalam DAS bajulmati. Analisis tingkat erosi SWAT menunjukkan bahwa 34,46; 39,19; dan 17,83 menunjukkan tingkat erosi sangat ringan sampai kategori sedang. Oleh karena itu, DAS Bajulmati masih dalam kategori aman karena rata-rata erosi berat dan sangat berat dibawah 10%. Nilai sedimentasi tertinggi pada HRU 512 dan SubDAS 23. Wilayah tersebut merupakan wilayah perkebunan dengan tingkat kemiringan diatas 40%.
Pemetaan Indeks Kualitas Tanah (IKT) pada Lahan Tegalan di Kabupaten Jember Ach Fauzan Mas'udi; Indarto Indarto; Marga Mandala
Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim (Indonesian Soil and Climate Journal) Vol 45, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/jti.v45n2.2021.133-144

Abstract

Lahan tegalan berpotensi sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan produksi tanaman. Fenomena yang terjadi saat ini adalah petani di lahan tegalan cenderung mengabaikan prinsip konservasi lingkungan. Indeks kualitas tanah (IKT) dapat digunakan untuk menilai dampak pengelolaan lahan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lahan tegalan di Kabupaten Jember, Indonesia. Data yang dibutuhkan meliputi data jenis tanah, kelerengan, tata guna lahan, dan data analisis kualitas tanah. Analisis data menggunakan software SPSS 25.0, Excel 2016, dan Arc-MAP 10.4. Pemetaan kualitas tanah memiliki empat tahapan utama, (1) pembuatan petak satuan lahan, (2) analisis sifat tanah, (3) analisis komponen utama dengan metode PCA, dan (4) penilaian indeks kualitas tanah (IKT). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat tiga komponen utama dalam penilaian indeks kualitas tanah lahan tegalan yaitu karbon organik, lempung, dan pH. Lahan tegalan di daerah Jember terbagi menjadi tiga kelas, yaitu rendah (1,3%), sedang (63,9%), dan baik (34,7%). Secara umum kualitas tanah Tegalan di Kabupaten Jember termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Rekomendasi pengelolaan untuk lahan tegalan adalah penambahan bahan organik.
VARIABILITAS SPASIAL HUJAN DI WILAYAH UPT PSDA DI MALANG Indarto Indarto; Askin Askin
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 6, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (633.841 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v6i3.171-180

Abstract

This study show the spatial variabilit of rainfall (monthly and annual) rainfall in the area of technical implementation unit of water resources management (UPT-PSDA) in Malang. Administrative area of UPT PSDA in Malang include Malang regency, Malang city, Batu, Blitar Regency, Tulungagung Regency, and Trenggalek Regency. Daily rainfall  data from 88 pluviometers spread around the areas are used as main input. The research procedures consist of : (1) data pre-analysis; (2) the analyses using ESDA tools (Histogram, voronoi, QQ-Plot); (3) interpolation by using IDW method; (4) producing a thematic map; and (5) interpretation.  Analysis using the histogram, voronoi–maps and normal QQ-plots tools illustrates more detail the spatial variability of the monthly and annual rainfall around the regions. Interpolation produces a thematic map of mean monthly-rainfall, between 100 – 400 mm/month. The spatial distribution of annual rainfall was illustrated by a thematic show the average-annual-range from 1000 – 4000 mm/year. Keywords: spatial variability, rainfall, ESDA, IDW, monthly, annual rainfall
Trend and spatial variability of 1-day extreme rainfall from 1980 - 2015: study at the adminisitrative area of UPT PSDA Pasuruan Indarto Indarto; Askin Askin; Muhammad Dian Nurul Hidayat
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 8, No 1 (2019): MARET
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2365.039 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v8i1.29-39

Abstract

This study aims to analyze trends,  shift and spatial variability of extreme-rainfall in the area of UPT PSDA Pasuruan. The daily rainfall data from 64 stations from 1980 until 2015 were used as main input. The 1-day extreem rainfall data is determined as the maximum annual of 24-hour rainfall events.  The statistical  analysis using Mann-Kendall, Rank-Sum, and Median Crossing Test using significance level α = 0,05. The spatial variability of extrem rainfall data is described using average annual 24-hour rainfall during the periods of record. Each station is represented by one value. The values are then interpolated using IDW interpolation methods to maps the spatial variability of extreem rainfall event.  The results show the value of statistical test for each stations that show the existing  trend, shift, or randomness of data. The result also produce thematic maps show the spatial variability of extreme rainfall and the value of each trend.
PEMETAAN POTENSI BAHAYA BANJIR DI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN DATA GLOBAL PRECIPITATION MEASUREMENT (GPM) DAN ANALISIS BENTANG LAHAN Arif Faisol; Indarto Indarto; Elida Novita; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 9, No 2 (2020): Juni 2020
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (460.551 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v9i2.96-103

Abstract

Rainfall data is the main parameter in flood analysis. The limited number of climate stations and rain stations in Manokwari due to low spatial representativeness of rainfall. This study aims to utilize Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) as a satellite-based rainfall observer to analyze and floods hazard mapping in Manokwari. The method used in this research is landscape analysis. Research showed that almost all areas in Manokwari had high levels of flood hazard at any period except Tanah Rubuh district.
KOMPARASI ANTARA CLIMATE HAZARDS GROUP INFRARED PRECIPITATION WITH STATIONS (CHIRPS) DAN GLOBAL PRECIPITATION MEASUREMENT (GPM) DALAM MEMBANGKITKAN INFORMASI CURAH HUJAN HARIAN DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR Arif Faisol; Indarto Indarto; Elida Novita; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Vol 24, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jtpa.24.2.148-156.2020

Abstract

Climate Hazzard Group Infrared Precipitation with Station (CHRIPS) dan Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) merupakan pengamat curah hujan berbasis satelit. CHIRPS dan GPM menyediakan data hujan harian serta digunakan secara luas pada berbagai bidang, diantaranya pertanian hidrologi, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan performa CHIRPS dan GPM dalam membangkitkan informasi curah hujan harian di Jawa Timur. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data hujan harian CHIRPS versi 2.0, GPM versi 6.0, dan automatic weather station (AWS) perekaman tahun 2015 – 2019. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji presisi dan akurasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CHIRPS versi 2.0 lebih presisi serta lebih akurat dari GPM versi 6.0 dalam membangkitkan informasi curah hujan harian di Jawa Timur. Namun GPM versi 6.0 lebih akurat dalam mendeteksi hujan serta memiliki korelasi yang lebih baik terhadap data hujan lokal (AWS).