Rahmat Budiono
Balai Pengelolaan Hutan Produksi Wilayah III Pekanbaru

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DINAMIKA HEGEMONI PENGUASAAN HUTAN DI INDONESIA Rahmat Budiono; Bramasto Nugroho; Hardjanto Hardjanto; Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat
Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan
Publisher : Centre for Research and Development on Social, Economy, Policy and Climate Change

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (320.009 KB) | DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2018.15.2.113-126

Abstract

Hegemony means as a victory for the dominant group that is controlled by the mechanism of consensus (consent).  This article attempts to understand the dynamics of state and community relationships regarding the political dynamics of the mastery of forest resources from the feudalism era to the post-colonial era. This research was carried out by using the qualitative analytic approach with literature research method. The results of the study showed that during colonial era, the state hegemony over forests was mainly to maintain its domain against the forest, and it correlates with the use of alliance between the colonial state and local rulers. In the perspective of Gramscian, the existing national political law over the forest is much influenced by the Indonesian organic intellectuals who inherited the ideology of Domainverklaring. The present social forestry program is not actually a counter-hegemonic (victory) of society over state hegemony in forest areas that has been taken place since colonial times, but rather to reinforce state hegemony over forests. To avoid it from triggering a humanitarian crisis, the solution then will depend on the country's ability to uphold justice in forest resources management.