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DISTRIBUSI TEMPAT PERINDUKAN AEDES Sp. PADA DATARAN TINGGI DAN RENDAH DI KELURAHAN TULUNGREJO DAN KELURAHAN GIRIPURNO KECAMATAN BUMIAJI KOTA BATU TAHUN 2017 Muhammad Haris Pamungkas; Ngadino .; Sudjarwo .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 2 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i2.681

Pada tingkat ketinggian tempat yang berbeda dapat mempengaruhi suhu dan kelembaban udara suatu wilayah. Berdasarkan Dirjen P2PL Kementerian Kesehatan RI di tempat dengan ketinggian lebih dari 1.000 mdpl semestinya tidak ditemukan nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang merupakan vektor penular penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue karena pada ketinggian tersebut suhu udara terlalu rendah sehingga tidak memungkinkan bagi kehidupan nyamuk.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui distribusi tempat perindukan Aedes sp. pada dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah Kelurahan Tulungrejo dan Kelurahan Giripurno, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu.Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis spasial berupa peta digital Kota Batu dan data titik koordinat rumah sampel yang diperoleh dari pengukuran menggunakan alat GPS. Data yang diperoleh diolah menjadi peta baru sebagai informasi distribusi tempat perindukan Aedes sp.Hasil pengamatan di Kelurahan Tulungrejo didapatkan nilai HI sebesar 1,7%, CI sebesar 2,22%, dan BI sebesar 3,39 sehingga tergolong dalam kategori kepadatan rendah (density figure=1). Pada wilayah Kelurahan Giripurno didapatkan nilai HI sebesar 15,25%, CI sebesar 13,51%, dan BI sebesar 16,95 sehingga tergolong dalam kategori kepadatan sedang (density figure=3). Telah terjadi perubahan perilaku berkembangbiak nyamuk Aedes sp. di Kelurahan Tulungrejo. Nyamuk Aedes sp. sudah mampu bertahan hidup dan berkembangbiak meskipun berada di wilayah dataran tinggi lebih dari 1.000 mdpl.Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sebaran perindukan nyamuk Aedes sp. di wilayah dataran tinggi 1.000 mdpl. Serta perlu adanya kewaspadaan dini pencegahan DBD di wilayah dataran tinggi. Kata kunci: distribusi larva Aedes sp., perbedaan dataran

PENURUNAN KANDUNGAN BOD, COD, TSS, WARNA DAN PENGENDALIAN pH LIMBAH CAIR BATIK MENGGUNAKAN PROSES ELEKTROKOAGULASI TAHUN 2015 Novika Hildayanti; Sudjarwo .; Fitri Rokhmalia
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 1 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i1.125

Home industry batik is among the largest producers of liquid waste originating from the dyeing process. Those home industries discharge liquid waste to the surrounding water determine the capability of electrocoagulation to reduce the contents of BOD, COD, TSS, color and pH of liquid water from batik home industry.Electrocoagulation was used in the study with a stainless steel anode and an aluminium cathode.Result showed a decrease in BOD content from 855,85mg/l at minute 30 to 54,42 mg/l at minute 180. There was decrease in COD content from 1685,9mg/l at minute 30 to 98,30 mg/l at minute 180. There was decrease in TSS content from 720 mg/l at minute 30 to 50 mg/l at minute 180. There was decrease in color content from 242 TCU at minute 30 to 10,66 TCU at minute 180. An increase in pH of 6,9 occurred from minute 30 and remained stable for next minutes.They goverment is recommended to use electrocoagulation equipment since it fairly effective to reduce the contents of BOD, COD, TSS, color and pH in order for the liquid batik waste to meet the quality standards of Eat Java Governor Regulation No. 72 of 2013. Electrocoagulation equipment is quite easy to make and it can be designed according to local people conditions.

LINGKUNGAN SE8AGAI FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA CHIKUNGUNYA STUDI KASUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KANDANGSAPI KOTA PASURUAN TAHUN 2014 Syauban Amaldi Susomo; A T. Diana Nerawati; Sudjarwo .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 3 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i3.107

Chikungunya is an environment-based disease; an infectious disease caused by the Chikungunya virus(CHIKV), transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes a/bopictus. The disease is characterized by fever, jointpain, muscle pain, rash and seizures or loss of consciousness.Environmental factors are is closely linked tothe occurence of Chikungunya and particularly the presence of Chikungunya virus and the vector. On theother hand, social environmental factors also contribute to the physical environmental condition of thehost. The purpose of the present study was the determine to what extent the environmental factorscontributed to the occurence of Chikungunya in the service area of Kandangsapi Community HealthCenter.The present study was of analytical nature using a retrospective approach in which the effects(disease or health status) were identified at this :time and then the risk factors were identified for theirprecence in the past. Subjects of this study were 14 patients living in Kelurahan Petamanan, located withinthe service area of Kandangsapi Community Health Center. They were diagnosed with Chikungunya inMay-January2014. Data were analyzed by using odds ratios.Result showed that poor social environment contributed to the occurence of Chikungunya (OR)3,2 times higher than that of good social environment, whereas the physical did not pose any risk to theoccurence of Chikungunya (OR=l)It is recomended that Kandangspi Community Health Center provides elaborate information onChikungunya, 3M measures and healthy homes principles to the communities with regard to theprevention and control of Chikungunya

ANALISIS KEJADIAN DIARE BERDASAR KEADAAN SARANA SANITASI DASAR RUMAH DAN PERILAKU PENGHUNI DI DESA GISIK CEMANDI SIDOARJO TAHUN 2016 Firdha Rizkhy Asedha; Siti Surasri; Sudjarwo .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 14, No 2 (2016): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v14i2.252

Diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia dan merupakan penyakit potensial KLB yang seringdisertai dengan kematian. Penelitian yang dilakukan di desa Gisik Cemandi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisisfaktor Diare yang mungkin menjadi penyebab, yaitu Sarana Sanitasi Dasar dan perilaku penghuni. Survey Cross Sectional dilakukan terhadap 84 sampel yang dipilih secara random dari 511 populasi.Data dikumpulkan dengan cara mengobservasi objek dan wawancara terhadap ibu Balita. Analisis Chi2 dilakukanuntuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar rumah memiliki sarana sanitasi dasar yang tidakmemenuhi syarat walaupun sebagian besar perilaku penghuni rumah masuk dalam kategori baik. Terbukti adahubungan antara keadaan sarana sanitasi dasar rumah dengan kejadian diare. Ada hubungan antara perilakupenghuni rumah dengan kejadian diare. Ada hubungan antara keadaan sarana sanitasi dasar dan perilakupenghuni rumah dengan kejadian diare. Karena ketiganya memiliki nilai p kurang dari α (0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa keadaan sarana sanitasi dasar dan perilaku penghuni rumahberhubungan dengan kejadian diare. Karena itu disarankan agar lebih meningkatkan keadaan sarana sanitasidasar, mempertahankan keadaan sarana sanitasi dasar yang telah memenuhi syarat, juga mempertahankanperilaku baik penghuni rumah supaya dapat mengurangi angka kejadian diare.Kata kunci: diare, faktor perilaku, sanitasi dasar rumah

PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PEDAGANG DI PASAR TANJUNG ANYAR KOTA MOJOKERTO TAHUN 2015 Dwi Okta Vania Sari; Sri Mardoyo; Sudjarwo .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 3 (2015): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v13i3.99

Promotion of Clean and Healthy Behavior (CHB) in public places constitutes an effort to empower the community, buyers and the management of public places to be aware of, willing andable to practice CHB an play an active role in creating healthy public places, sucs as markets. The study was descriptive. Data were collected by interviews, questionnaires and observations. A sample consisting of 95 merchants was taken. Data were analyzed descriptivelyand tabulated and summarized Results showed that 57,6% of the sample indicated that the market’s sanitation facilitieswere poor. Results of assessment of the level of knowledge showed that 74,7% (71) and 25,3% (24) of the sample had good and adequate knowledge of clean and healthy behavior, respectively.Furthermore, 100% (95) of the merchants had good attitudes. Additionally, 45,3% (43) of themerchants had the required action and 54,7% (52) had not. In conclusion, the market’s sanitation facilities did not meet the requirements for marketsas defined by Decree of the Minister of Health of the Repubilc of Indonesia No. 519/Menkes/SK/VI/2008 regarding Guidelines for Implementation of a Healthy Market. The market management is recommended to improve the components of sanitation facilities that do not meetthe requirements and socialize clean and healthy behavior in the market.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBERANTASAN DBD (Studi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Putat Jaya Kecamatan Sawahan Kota Surabaya Tahun 2016) Wahyu Sulistyorini Wilujeng; Winarko .; Sudjarwo .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 15, No 1 (2017): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v15i1.574

ABSTRACTDengue Haemarogic Fever (DHF) is most popular disease in this society, this disease may attack all peopleand result in death in relatively short time. In 2015, number of cases in Putat Jaya local government clinic districtSawahan Surabaya City in January-September are 42. Dengue Haemorogic fever control program should be doneby all people, not only Public Health Office, clinic but also all people, because Dengue Fever can be reduced byDengue Fever eradication. Aim of this research is evaluating the implementation of dengue haemorhagic fevercontrol program in local government clinic Putat Jaya District Sawahan in 2016.This is descriptive research, data was collected by interview and document tracking. Sample is from healthworkers and the people which was taken randomly as many as 30 people and analyzed descriptively.Based on research result, eradication activities, larvicides routine inspection, periodic inspection of larva.Aedes aegypti mosquito control have been done although it has not been thoroughly, while fogging activities infocus area has already been implemented. Number of mosquito-free for the last 3 years ≤ 95%, and not inaccordance with the requirements.Suggestions for sanitarian Putat Jaya to provide, watch, supervise and nurture a cadre of locals to carry outtheir duties and responsibilities, and to society more active in conducting control of dengue haemorogic fever,because to get the expected results, activities to eradicate dengue haemorigic fever must be donesimultaneously and continously.Keywords : Evaluation Control Program and Dengue Haemorigic Fever

KUAUTAS MIKROBIOLOGI UDARA RUANG OPERASI RSUD dr. M. SOEWANDHIE SURABAYATAHUN 2014 Nada Awang Abdillah; Erna Tri Astuti; Sudjarwo .
GEMA LINGKUNGAN KESEHATAN Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Gema Kesehatan Lingkungan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36568/kesling.v12i2.68

One of the rooms with very high risk of disease transmission in a hospital is the operatingroom.The government through the Minister of Health Decree No. 1204/MENKES/SK/X/2004on HospitalEnvironmental Health Requirements, has placed operating rooms as a very high risk zone. Among otherthings, air quality (bacterial count) is very important to note since the rooms are used for surgicalprocedures requiring extremely sterile conditions. This study was aimed at determining the air quality(bacterial count) in operating rooms at Dr. M. Soewandhie Hospital of Surabaya in 2014.This was a descriptive study, conducted in Dr. M. Soewandhie hospital. Samples were taken fromall operating rooms, RO 1 (one), RO 2 (two), RO 3 (three), RO4 (four) and RO 5 (five). Variables to beexamined induded air microbiological quality as reflected in the bacterial count, temperature and humiditymeasurements, assessment of building and construction cleaning and sterilization processes on operatingrooms.The results showed, that bacterial counts in RO 1 was 14 cfu/m3, RO 2 63 cfu/m3, RO 3 23cfu/m3, RO4 19 cfu/m3, these four rooms did not meet the requirement, the only room that satisfied therequirement was RO 5 as much as 5 cfu/m3. Temperature and humidity in RO 1 to RO 3 were at thesame value of 200e and 68%, RO4 was 21.50e and 59%, RO 5 was 210e and 60%. In terms of roomtemperature, all rooms were satisfactory, but in term of humidity, only RO4 was satisfactory. Results ofbuilding and room assessment were: RO 1 80%, RO 2 80%, RO3 84%, RO4 74% and RO 5 70%. Itcan be conduded that RO4 and RO 5 did not satisfy the standard. In terms of cleaning processes, RO 1to RO 3 were found equal at the percentage of 75%, while RO 4 and RO 5 was also equal at thepercentage of 65%.Among the five operating rooms at Soewandhie hospital of Surabaya, four of them have exceededthe bacterial count designated as the air quality standard . It is therefore recommended to performsterilization with UV(ultraviolet) before and after each surgery; to provide an exhaust fan in RO4 and RO5, to ensure conical meeting between the floors and walls of the ROs, installation of ceramic tiles on thewall of RO 5, keeping the operating room doors closed at all times, maintenance of air conditioning unitsand exhaust fans at least every 6 months to check up on the condition of the utilities and to develop andimplement standard operational procedures for cleaning and sterilization of process of cleaning theoperating rooms.

PENGARUH PARTISIPASI, KEMAMPUAN, PELATIHAN DAN PENDIDIKAN PEMAKAI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PEMAKAI YANG BERDAMPAK PADA KINERJA SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (Studi Empiris Pada Hotel di Kota Semarang ) Sudjarwo .; Heru Sulistiyo
DHARMA EKONOMI Vol 23, No 43 (2016)
Publisher : LPPM STIE DHARMAPUTRA SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.415 KB)

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the influence of participation, ability, education and training on user satisfaction that impact on the performance of accounting information systems at hotels in Semarang city. The study population is 30 2 to 5 star hotels in Semarang city. The research instrument is questionnaire, each hotel sent 2 questionnaires and has returned complete 60 questionnaires. The data analysis tool used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the participation of SIA users had a significant positive effect on the satisfaction of SIA users, the ability to positively significant influence on SIA user satisfaction, education and training had a significant positive effect on SIA user satisfaction. The participation of SIA users has a significant positive effect on SIAperformance, the ability of the users to have a significant positive effect on SIA performance, education and training have a significant positive effect on SIA performance and SIA user satisfaction has a significant positive effect on SIA performance.Keywords: Participation, Ability, Education and training, User Satisfaction and Accounting Information System PerformanceABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh partisipasi, kemampuan, pelatihan dan pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kepuasan pengguna yang berdampak pada kinerja sistem informasi akuntansi pada hotel di kota Semarang. Populasi penelitian adalah 30 hotel bintang 2 sampai 5 di kota Semarang. Instrumen penelitiannya adalah kuesioner, setiap hotel dikirim kuesioner 2 buah dan telah kembali lengkap 60 kuesioner. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi pengguna SIA berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna SIA, kemampuan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna SIA, pendidikan dan pelatihan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna SIA.Partisipasi pengguna SIA berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja SIA, kemampuan pemakainya berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja SIA, pendidikan dan pelatihan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja SIA dan kepuasan pengguna SIA berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja SIA.Kata kunci: Partisipasi, Kemampuan, Pendidikan dan pelatihan, Kepuasan Pengguna dan Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi

PERBANDINGAN PRESTASI MAHASISWA DARI SISTEM SELEKSI PENERlMAAN MAHASISWA BARU JALUR PMDP DAN JALUR UJI TULIS POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURABAYA Marlik .; AT Diana; Sudjarwo .
JURNAL PENELITIAN KESEHATAN Vol 13, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (668.157 KB)

Third Diploma (DIU) vocational education of Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya graduates medical healthofficer who are ready to work, therefore of candidates of new students are qualified prudently throughInvestigation Of Interest And Aptitude (PMDP) system (2010 - 2013) which expecting to obtain potentialcandidate of new students who have stable achievement, also through Written Test (UTUL) system whichexpecting to obtain candidates of new students who are appropriate to the determined standard in orderto be a student who Is able to get achievement, follow the studying process properly , and graduatecompetently. The first data shows an average Academic Achievement Index (IP) of first semester fromPMDP system on ProdI DIll of Environmental Health Is 2.995, (2.S8 - 3.79) while average [P of UTUlsystem students Is 3.16 (2.37- 3.68). How about the result of the other Prodi D III, Does the samecondition occur?Therefore a research has been executed to compare the academic achievements of students in PoltekkesKemenkes Surabaya, observed from PMDP system and UTUL system on 2011, 2012 and 2013 which thedesign is Deoiptive Explorative. Variable of the research are active students who follow all activities ofstudying process on 2013/2014 academic year and also their academic achievement (cumulative IP) , thenthe data was analyzed descriptively.Results of research show that from 2.650 active students, consists of 2.278 students (86%) were acceptedthrough UTUL system, almost all students are female (2213 students I 83%). Observed from the highschool they were graduated from, PMDP system students who are from Senior High School (SMA) is 14%(310 students) and UTUL system is 86% (1.967 students ), whereas high school status, students who arefrom state high school is 13% (258 students) from PMDP system and 87% (2.031 students) from UTULsystem.Academic achievements of Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya's students show the average of IPK (CumulativeIP) is 2,94 - 3,00. The comparative analysis shows the range of IPK of all students from all Prodi D III,that is 1,38-3,96 (from PMDP) and 1,77-3,86 (from UTUL). If we compare the average of the highest IPKand the maximum IPK shows that most of it comes from PMDP (74% and 52%). And the analysis of theorigin of high school shows that the highest average of IPK comes from Senior high School (SMA) PMDPexcept Health Nutrition (Islamic Senior High School (MA) UTUL) , Sidoarjo Nursing (UTUL SMA), BangkalanMidwifery (PMDP SMA), and 8ectromedical Enggineering (MA UTUL). And the analysis of school's statusshows that most of the average of the highest IPK comes from State school PMDP except Health Nutrition(Private school PMDP),Sidoarjo Nursing and Bangkalan Midwifery (State school UTUL).Based on the results, therefore advlces to the new student's admissions system of Poltekes KemenkesSurabaya are must increase the number of male new students especially in Environmental Health major asthe market or the employers demands that sometimes hinted male, PMDP system must be maintained butstill consider the requirements of the higher grades in senior high school (~ 8.0) and 40% proportion ofnew students from PMDP is quite appropriate in order to get better IP with narrower distribution. UTUlsystem considers UTUL score determinateness / minimal score, not only based on rank. If possible tomaintain candidates of new students whose score is appropriate by opening second admission and secondoption. Particularly to students who are from Vocational High School (SMK) or Social Concentration ofSenior High School (SMA IPS) need to be given a matriculation

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