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PCS-8 Oyster Shell Powder as Alternatives Macromineral for Synthetic Testosterone Pudji Astuti; Claude Mona Airin; Alfarisa Nururrozi; . Harimurti
Hemera Zoa Proceedings of the 20th FAVA & the 15th KIVNAS PDHI 2018
Publisher : Hemera Zoa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (610.254 KB)

Oyster is one of seafood produced in waters, especially in eastern Indonesia. During this time, oyster is known as aphrodisiac agents, an agent that can increase sexual appetite because it can remind testosterone levels and very high nutrient content of zinc, vitamin A iron, calcium, and selenium are also Vitamins A and Vitamin B12. Therefore, the oyster is known as the mineral's potent testosterone-boosting abilities (Matsuda et al., 2003). Zinc is also very important, it can be used as a stimulant of enzymes, hormones and the immune system.Due to the abundance of oysters in Indonesia, only meat of oyster is consumed, while the existing shells are never used to consume and just thrown away. Therefore, a research plan will be made on the use of oyster shell waste, as a precursor of testosterone in Rat (Rattus norvegicus). Since many kinds of oyster, it would be compared among three kinds of oyster shell namely Kerang darah (Anadara granosa), Kerang hijau (Perna viridis) and Kerang keong (Telescopium telescopium).Based on function, Zn inhibits aromatase enzyme which convert estradiol to testosterone as a consequence, testosterone levels will increase (Michell et al. 2012).The purpose of this study were to determine the highest content of Zn among the three types of oyster shell; 2. To measure testosterone levels in rat after given shell powder containing highest Zn.

Beak Line and Eye Alignment as Phenotypic Sexing for Domestic Canaries (Serinus canaria) Afif Muhammad Akrom; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Yanuartono Yanuartono; Trini Susmiati; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Slamet Raharjo; Rief Ghulam Satria Permana; Puveanthan Nagappan Govendan
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 8 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v8i1.11115

Phenotypic sexing of birds is a common practice among the songbird-keeping community, yet it is based on non-reputable information. This study aims to determine the sex of canaries (Serinus canaria) based on the alignment of the eye with the beak line. A total of 26 samples, consisting of six samples of one-month-old canaries (three males and three females based on PCR examination), 20 samples of six-month-old canaries (ten proven breeding pairs) were used in this study. The birds' heads were photographed from the sides, and then the positions of the eyes were compared with the shadow alignment of the beak. The results provided that five young birds and ten adult birds have a beak line alignment under the eye, while ten adult birds and one young bird have a beak line alignment across the eye. The accuracy of sexing using this method was 100% for both female and male adult canaries. However, this result could not be applied to sample that are not yet sexually mature, as two young male birds were found to have beak alignment below the eye. It can be concluded that sexing adult canaries can be performed by observing the eye and beak line's alignment.

Traditional methods of processing livestock feed to reduce antinutrient factor content: a brief review yanuartono - -; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Hary Purnamaningsih; Slamet Raharjo
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Vol 19, No 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Anti-nutrients or anti-nutritional factors may be defined as those substances generated in natural feedstuffs by the normal metabolism of species and by different mechanisms. Anti-nutritonal factors are substances which either by themselves or through their metabolic products, interfere with feed utilization and affect the health and production of animal or which act to reduce nutrient intake, digestion, absorption and utilization and may produce other adverse effects Removal of undesirable components is essential to improve the nutritional quality of livestock feed and effectively utilize their full potential as ruminants feed ingredient. It is widely accepted traditionally methods that simple and inexpensive processing techniques are effective methods of achieving desirable changes in the composition of forage, legume and grain. Chopping, grinding, soaking, roasting, germination and chemical treatment could improve the quality of feed because of the reduce, removal or inactivation of some anti-nutritional factors. Traditional methods, both single and combination, have been proven capable of working by small-scale farmers in developing countries and can reduce the operational costs of processing feed ingredients to reduce ANF content and improve the quality of nutritional value.Keywords : anti nutritional factors, feedstuffs, traditionally methods, inexpensive

Infeksi Microsporum canis pada Kucing Penderita Dermatitis (MICROSPORUM CANIS INFECTION IN DERMATITIS CATS) Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Yanuartono Yanuartono; Sitarina Widyarini; Slamet Raharjo; Hary Purnamaningsih; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Nurman Haribowo; Hizriah Alief Jainudin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Dermatitis in cats can be caused by Microsporum canis and is zoonotic. This study aims to perform clinical examination, laboratory examination, isolation, and identification of mold M. canis in cats with dermatitis. Skin scrapped from 30 cats that clinically showed lesions of dermatitis i.e. combination of alopecia, erythema, papules, pustules, scaly, and crusty were used in this study. Examination of clinical lesions and screening tests using the Wood’s lamps were performed prior to sampling. Skin scrapes samples were cultured onto Sabouraud’s dextrose agar medium, incubated at 28 ° C and colonies were identified macroscopically then stained using Lactophenol Cotton Blue for microscopic examination. Seventen of the 30 samples (56.7%) were identified as M. canis macroscopically and microscopically. The skin lesions observed in the 17 M. canis infected cats were erythema, alopecia, scaly, and crusty distributed to the ear, body, neck, back and tail of cats, respectively ABSTRAK Dermatitis pada kucing dapat disebabkan oleh Microsporum canis dan bersifat zoonotik. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pemeriksaan klinis, pemeriksaan laboratoris, isolasi, dan identifikasi kapang M. canis pada kucing penderita dermatitis. Kerokan kulit dari 30 ekor kucing yang secara klinis menunjukkan lesi dermatitis berupa kombinasi dari alopesia, eritema, papula, pustula, bersisik, dan berkerak digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pemeriksaan lesi klinis dan uji screening dengan lampu Wood’s dilakukan sebelum pengambilan sampel. Sampel kerokan kulit dikultur pada media Sabouraud’s dextrose agar, diinkubasi pada suhu 28°C dan diidentifikasi secara makroskopis. Koloni yang tumbuh diperiksa secara mikroskopis menggunakan pewarnaan Lactophenol Cotton Blue. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 17 dari 30 sampel (56,7%) teridentifikasi M. canis secara makroskopis dan mikroskopis. Lesi kulit yang ditemukan pada 17 kucing positif terinfeksi M. canis menunjukkan adanya eritema, alopesia, bersisik, dan berkerak dengan lokasi penyebaran pada telinga, badan, leher, punggung atau ekor.

Review : Kejadian mastitis dan kaitannya dengan vitamin dan Trace Mineral Cu, Zn, Se yanuartono - yanuartono; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Hary Purnamaningsih; Nurman Haribowo
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 28, No 3 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2018.028.03.10

Mastitis means inflammation of the udder and is a common disease among dairy cows worldwide. It is subdivided into clinical mastitis and subclinical mastitis, both influence milk quality and quantity, and mastitis is therefore of major economic concern for the farmer. The incidence rate of mastitis varies between herds and depends on the exposure to pathogens, environmental and management factors and the immune status of the cow. Mastitis is associated with release of free radicals, increased total oxidant capacity and decreased total antioxidants capacity in milk. Vitamin C, E, , α tocopherol, A, β-karoten and trace mineral (Cu, Zn, and Se) feeding, as an antioxidant, in dairy cows have shown appreciable protective effects by reducing the incidence of mastitis.The purpose of this review is to discuss the role of Vitamins C, E, α tocopherol, A, β-carotene, Cu, Zn, and Se in the incidence of mastitis.

Potensi jerami sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia yanuartono - yanuartono; Hary Purnamaningsih; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Alfarisa Nururrozi
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 27, No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jiip.2017.027.01.05

The basic reason for poor performance of livestock in developing countries, include Indonesia, is qualitative fluctuations in feed. Therefore knowledge in utilizing agroindustry byproduct as feedstuff to meet nutrient requirement of animals is important. Rice straw is a crop residue of rice production and can be used as a feed for ruminants because it is easily and cheaply available in many Asian countries. Rice straws have low nutritive value and it is generally limited by several factors such as the low nutritional quality due to high fiber content and lignification process. In Indonesia, rice straw has been widely utilised in livestock feeding systems, thus the need to improve them is imperative as they are an abundant crop residue. Much more attention has been paid to improving its feeding value in order to increase livestock productivity. Many processing methods to improve the nutritive value of rice straw have been investigated. These methods can be classified as physical, chemical or biological. Usually, processing methods improves the nutritive value of straw by increasing its digestible energy content, by increasing feed intake, or by a combination of the two. This paper aims to examine the potential of rice straw as basal feed livestock as well as efforts to improve their nutritional value.Key words: livestock, rice straw, processing methods, nutritional value

Brief Review: The Negative Impact Of Mimosin in L. leucocephala in Ruminant Animals and Processing Methods to Reduce Poisoning Effects on Ruminant Livestock Yanuartono Yanuartono; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Slamet Raharjo; Hary Purnamaningsih
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i2.2037

Leucaena leucocephala, a high-quality ruminant feed, is essential for livestock production in the tropics, despite the presence of mimosine in the leaves. Mimosine, in high concentrations, can severely affect animal health and performance. Mimosine and its metabolites, 3-hydroxy-4-(1H)-piridon (DHP), are toxic to ruminants and caused hair loss, slow growth, and oral ulceration, whereas DHP is goitrogenic because it is analogous to tyrosine so resulting in goiter. Mimosine and its metabolites are the main hindrance blocks for the utilization of L.leucocephala as animal feed. Characteristic signs of L.leucocephala toxicity are alopecia, anorexia, reduced weight gain, and weight loss, excessive salivation, esophageal lesions, enlarged thyroid and low circulating concentrations of thyroid hormones. Therefore, the research workers had tried to develop different methods to eliminate the toxicological effects of mimosine and its metabolites. This paper aims to briefly review the negative effects of mimosine from L. leucocephala and its processing to reduce the toxic effects on ruminants. Keywords: Leucaena leucocephala, mimosine, toxicity, metabolites

Nematodes Resistance on Anthelmintics Group of Benzimidazole in Ruminants Yanuartono Yanuartono; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Hary Purnamaningsih
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i1.1464

One factor that inhibits the increase in ruminant productivity is nematode infection. It’s cause a decrease in feed intake, weight gain, milk production, disease, death, and expensive medical expenses The control of gastrointestinal nematode infections in livestock, over the past decades is primarily based on the preventive or curative use of chemotherapeutics and generally uses broad-spectrum anthelmintic such as benzimidazole, probenzimidazole, imidazothiazole, macrolide and ivermectin. The widespread use of several antelmintic groups now causes an increase in the incidence of gastrointestinal nematodes resistance against anthelmintics. Anthelmintics derived from various types of plants are expected to replace the benzimidazole so that it can reduce the level of resistance of the gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants. However, for the future there is still a lot of research needed to further improve the ability of natural medicinal drugs to cope with gastrointestinal nematode infections in ruminants. Keywords : benzimidazole, nematode,resistance, ruminants

The Benefits of Teat Dipping as Prevention of Mastitis Yanuartono Yanuartono; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Hary Purnamaningsih; Dhasia Ramandani
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v4i1.2796

Mastitis is the major disease and the most costly disease of the dairy industry worldwide. One of the mastitis control programs that until now has been carried out and proven to be quite effective is the teat dipping method as a form of prevention. Various methods and uses of teat dipping solutions have been widely used and used for this purpose such as iodine, potassium permanganate, chlorhexidine, chlorhexidine gluconate chlorine, iodophor, sodium hypochlorite, lactic acid, phenolics and Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonic Acid (DDBSA). Pre milking and post milking teat disinfection have been recommended widely by veterinarians and adopted by dairy producers in increasing numbers. This procedure is simple to perform, economical, and effective in controlling contagious mastitis pathogens. More recently, teat dipping in association with good udder preparation reduced the rate of intramammary infections by environmental pathogens. This paper aims to provide a brief review of the benefits of teat dipping as a method of controlling the incidence of mastitis in dairy cows. Keywords: mastitis, teat dipping, pathogens, intramammary infections

Brief Review: The Negative Impact Of Mimosin in L. leucocephala in Ruminant Animals and Processing Methods to Reduce Poisoning Effects on Ruminant Livestock Yanuartono Yanuartono; Soedarmanto Indarjulianto; Alfarisa Nururrozi; Slamet Raharjo; Hary Purnamaningsih
Journal of Livestock Science and Production Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Journal of Livestock Science and Production
Publisher : Universitas Tidar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31002/jalspro.v3i2.2037

Leucaena leucocephala, a high-quality ruminant feed, is essential for livestock production in the tropics, despite the presence of mimosine in the leaves. Mimosine, in high concentrations, can severely affect animal health and performance. Mimosine and its metabolites, 3-hydroxy-4-(1H)-piridon (DHP), are toxic to ruminants and caused hair loss, slow growth, and oral ulceration, whereas DHP is goitrogenic because it is analogous to tyrosine so resulting in goiter. Mimosine and its metabolites are the main hindrance blocks for the utilization of L.leucocephala as animal feed. Characteristic signs of L.leucocephala toxicity are alopecia, anorexia, reduced weight gain, and weight loss, excessive salivation, esophageal lesions, enlarged thyroid and low circulating concentrations of thyroid hormones. Therefore, the research workers had tried to develop different methods to eliminate the toxicological effects of mimosine and its metabolites. This paper aims to briefly review the negative effects of mimosine from L. leucocephala and its processing to reduce the toxic effects on ruminants. Keywords: Leucaena leucocephala, mimosine, toxicity, metabolites

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