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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Indah Mentari Artani Siagian
Student Of The Postgraduate Nursing Program, Faculty Of Nursing, Padjadjaran University
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Efektifitas Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Sebagai Penanganan Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Pasca Bencana Alam Fandro Armando Tasijawa; Heny Aguspita Dewi; Emma Aprilia Hastuti; Rozali Arsyad Kurniawan; Novi Aliyudin; Supiatun Supiatun; Indah Mentari Artani Siagian; Sartika Rajagukguk; Idhfi Marpatmawati; Khairiyatul Munawwarah; Wiedy Suciati Dewi; Gregoria Klau
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus November-Desember 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk407

Abstract

Background: Psychological stress due to natural disasters causes a high incidence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with the main intervention given is CBT. However, there is no review regarding the effectiveness of CBT as the main intervention in patients who are victims of natural disasters who experience PTSD. This literature aims to evaluate the effectiveness of CBT as a treatment for PTSD victims after natural disasters. Methods: Systematic search on the ebsco database, science direct, and google scholar in December 2018. Articles included in the criteria are RCT studies, non-RCTs using CBT as therapy for patients exposed to natural disasters diagnosed with PTSD. Results: Found 705 research articles and 9 selected articles for analysis. Natural disasters from this review varied, 4 earthquakes, 3 tsunamis, 1 hurricane, and 1 flood with participants, namely 137 adults, 38 adolescents, 164 children, and 91 combined adults and children. Conclusion: A review of 9 articles shows that CBT is very effective as a treatment for PTSD after a natural disaster. Keywords: cognitive behavior therapy (CBT); natural disaster; post traumatik stress disorder (PTSD) ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Tekanan psikologis akibat bencana alam menyebabkan tingginya insiden gangguan stress pasca trauma (PTSD) dengan intervensi utama adalah CBT. Namun belum ada review terkait efektifitas CBT sebagai intervensi utama pada pasien korban bencana alam yang mengalami PTSD. Literature ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas CBT sebagai penanganan korban PTSD pasca bencana alam. Metode: Pencarian sistematis pada database ebsco, science direct dan google scholar pada bulan Desember 2018. Artikel yang masuk dalam kriteria yaitu penelitian RCT, non RCT dengan menggunakan CBT sebagai terapi pasien yang terpapar bencana alam yang didiagnosis PTSD. Hasil: Ditemukan 705 artikel penelitian dan 9 artikel terpilih untuk dianalisis. Bencana alam dari review ini bervariasi, 4 gempa bumi, 3 tsunami, 1 badai dan 1 banjir dengan partisipan yaitu 137 orang dewasa, 38 remaja, 164 anak serta 91 gabungan dewasa dan anak-anak. Kesimpulan: review dari 9 artikel menunjukkan CBT sangat efektif sebagai penanganan PTSD setelah terjadinya bencana alam. Kata kunci: bencana alam; cognitive behavior therapy (CBT); post traumatik stress disorder (PTSD)
The Lived Experiences of Adolescents Living with a Schizophrenic Mother Indah Mentari Siagian; Suryani Suryani; Titin Sutini
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v9i1.1591

Abstract

The character building and the development of adolescents are greatly influenced by their mothers. Adolescents who have a schizophrenic mother can undergo problems in their development. This study aimed to explore the lived experiences of adolescents who live with a schizophrenic mother in Bandung. This is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. In-depth interviews were conducted with six adolescents aged 17–24 who live with a schizophrenic mother in Bandung. Interview transcripts were analyzed using the Colaizzi method. Eight essential themes emerged in this study. The participants were experiencing various negative emotions while living with their mother and lack of mother-child attachment, but they kept on trying to accept the mother’s condition. They expected that there will be no stigma toward their mother. They needed supports and a friend who could understand and give advice. Notwithstanding the negative situations, they could find a lesson behind the hardship and the father became the source of inspiration. Getting supports from the father and having good friends are the main keys for them to survive. The implications for nursing practice are the need to provide health education programs to help adolescents manage emotions, the development of family-focused care programs, and peer-support groups. Further research is needed in Indonesia to develop appropriate interventions to address mental health problems for adolescents who have schizophrenic mothers in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Dewi, Heni Aguspita Emma Aprilia Hastuti Gregoria Klau Idhfi Marpatmawati Khairiyatul Munawwarah Novi Aliyudin Rozali Arsyad Kurniawan Sartika Rajagukguk Supiatun Supiatun Suryani Suryani Tasijawa, Fandro Armando Titin Sutini Wiedy Suciati Dewi