Aries Prasetyo
Prodi Sanitasi Program D3 Kampus Magetan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya

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Sunshine Correlated with Decreasing Death Outcome among Covid-19 Patients: Pre-Assuming Vitamin D that Triggered Immunity Meita Veruswati; Al Asyary; Rony Darmawansyah Alnur; Aries Prasetyo
JUMP Health (Journal of Ultimate Public Health) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : UHAMKA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jump-health.v4.i2.p294-303

Abstract

Previous decades, sunshine was taking as medication therapy for respiratory infectious as it triggered vitamin D in fostering body immune. The objective of this brief study is to estimate the outcome of Covid-19 patients as they were exposed by sunshine exposure in those were having care delivery in Surabaya referred hospitals, Indonesia. We collected and analyzed the available Covid-19 data from hospitals surveillance data from the local government of Surabaya data center, including the Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency. Three outcomes of Covid-19 were investigated in this study includes: incidence, death, and recovered. The Covid-19 incidence in Surabaya was climbing over the period of investigation. Only the number of dead Covid-19 patients correlated significantly with sunshine exposure in those having care delivery in hospitals (p-value<0.01; r = -0.739). Our findings showed that sunshine correlated significantly with Covid-19’s death outcome in Surabaya.
Kajian Faktor-faktor Terkait Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Di Desa Krajan Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan Helga Puspawinarta; Aries Prasetyo
JPKM: Jurnal Profesi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1: April 2021
Publisher : STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (280.579 KB) | DOI: 10.47575/jpkm.v2i1.201

Abstract

Perilaku merokok adalah perilaku yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan bagi manusia, beberapa orang mulai merokok ketika dia masih berusia remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang terkait dengan perilaku merokok pada remaja di Desa Krajan Kecamatan Parang Kabupaten Magetan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dan sampel yaitu seluruh remaja laki-laki yang merokok di Desa Krajan, Kecamatan Parang, Kabupaten Magetan sejumlah 67 remaja laki-laki, teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling dan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis tabel. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktorr-faktor yang terkait dengan perilaku remaja dalam merokok adalah sebagai berikut :  Predisposing factor yang terdiri dari pengetahuan kurang baik (62,69%), sikap kurang baik (59,70%), kesulitan dalam belajar (55,22%), ingin terlihat keren (59,70%), ingin mencoba merokok (89,56%) dan tindakan kurang baik (59,70%), Enabling factor yakni tersedianya uang saku remaja (100%), Reinforcing factor yang terdiri dari faktor orang tua merokok (67,16%) orang tua bercerai (37,31%), tidak tinggal bersama orang tua (22,39%), teman sebaya perokok (82,09%), ajakan teman merokok (74,63%) dan iklan rokok (61,19%). Faktor yang dominan terkait dengan perilaku remaja dalam merokok sebagai berikut :  keinginan mencoba (Presdisposing factor), uang saku (Enabling factor), teman sebaya perokok dan ajakan teman (Reinforcing factor)
Peranan Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk di Desa Papar Kecamatan Papar Kabupaten Kediri Ridha Fajar Lutfinawati; Aries Prasetyo
JPKM: Jurnal Profesi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47575/jpkm.v3i1.271

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji peran serta tokoh masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan kegaiatn PSN metode 3M Plus sebagai program pencegahan dan pengendlian penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pendekatan penelitian deskriptif. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 orang tokoh masyarakat dan 30 orang masyarakat, menggunakan teknik sampling proportionate random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui lembar kuesioner dan lembar pengamatan tentang Pemberatansan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN metode 3M Plus) dan dianalisis dengan tabel silang. Hasil survey dari penelitian di dapatkan sebagian besar tokoh masyarakat kurang berperan(56,7%), sebagian besar tindakan PSN dengan metode 3M Plus masih kurang (63,3%), sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada keterkaitan antara tokoh masyarakat dengan tindakan PSN metode 3M Plus yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat.Semakin aktif tokoh masyakat dalam PSN metode 3M Plus maka semakin aktif juga pelaksanaan program PSN metode 3M Plus oleh masyarakatdan begitu sebaliknya. Sehingga dalam pelaksanaan program PSN metode 3M Plus diperlukan peningkatan peran serta tokoh masyarakat, selain itu juga masyarakat juga perlu meningkatkan pelaksanaan program PSN metode 3M Plus.
Perbedaan Toksisitas Larutan Buah Pare (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) dan Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) Sebagai Biolarvasida Culex Sp Alifatun Khunafa&#039;; Ngadino Ngadino; Hadi Suryono; Aries Prasetyo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 11 (2020): Nomor Khusus Maret-April 2020
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf11nk211

Abstract

One strategy to overcome the case of filariasis is by turning off the vector, namely Culex sp. Mosquitoes, and usually using chemicals as larvicides, in the long run, can cause resistance to larvae and environmental pollution. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) can cause death in larvae because they contain chemical compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and are safe for animals and the environment. This study aims to determine the differences in the toxicity of Bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruti (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) as Culex sp bio-larvacides. The research method was experimental, with the research design used is the post-test only control group design. Samples were Culex sp. third instar mosquito larvae. The study used 4 replications and 7 treatments with 25 larvae of each treatment. The concentration of bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) were 0% (control); 11%; 22%; 44%. Data analysis was performed analytically using a probit test and a different test (Two Way Anova). The results showed a solution of bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) had the potential as a bio-larvacide and had a mortality rate at 0% concentration (control), in bitter melon fruit concentrations of 11%; 22%; 44% of 73%, 89%, 100%. Whereas in cucumber tree fruit concentration 11%; 22%; 44; by 95%, 99%, 100%. The different test showed that there was a significant difference between control, bitter melon (Momordica charantia Linnaeus) and cucumber tree fruit (Averrhoa bilimbi Linnaeus) solution to Culex sp larvae mortality (α
Development of Appropriate Technology for Utilizing The Effluent of Biogas Digester for Making Compost Susi Nurweni; Aries Prasetyo; Beny Suyanto
Health Notions Vol 3, No 5 (2019): May
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn30505

Abstract

Effluent digester is potential to be composted by adding organic material (organic waste, etc.) and to accelerate maturity, inoculant effective Microorganism (EM) is required as bio decomposer in fermentation. Not only to break the chain of diseases, this organic fertilizer also economic value, sold as agricultural fertilizer.The purpose of this study is to use the effluent of biogas digester for making compost. This experimental research method using a randomized design consisting of 4 formulations each treatment replicated 3 times with 30 days maturation and the compost will be carried out physical and chemical assessment. The results showed that compost with biogas effluent material: charcoal secam: sequential organic waste with a ratio of formulas: 1 (4: 1: 1); 2 (3: 1: 1); 3 (2: 1: 1) and 4 (1: 1: 1). Physical assessment of the 4 formulas, namely temperature, pH, humidity, color, odor and texture meet the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004. Measurement of the chemical content of formula 1 (content C: 14.36%; N: 0.98; P: 1.27; K: 1.11; C/N ratio: 14.78); 2 (content C: 17.85%; N: 2.06; P: 1.21; K: 0.88; C/N ratio: 16.91); 3 (content C: 16.14%; N: 0.84; P: 1.02; K: 1.10; C/N ratio: 14.78); 4 (content C: 16.42%; N: 0.89; P: 1.15; K: 0.88; C/N ratio: 18.52). The more use of biogas effluent produced compost with N, P, K the greater is followed by a decrease in C/N ratio and met the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004. The results of this study can be implemented by, from and for the community, in making compost that is economically beneficial, can reduce the expenditure of chemical fertilizers. renewable energy substitutes for LPG easily and at relatively low costs. Keywords: appropriate technology; biogas digester effluent; compost
Hygiene and Sanitation of Fresh Cow Milk Quality in Getasanyar, Sidorejo, Magetan Wanda Kharismatulfaiza; Djoko Windu P. Irawan; Karno Karno; Denok Indraswati; Aries Prasetyo
Health Notions Vol 6, No 10 (2022): October
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hn61005

Abstract

Milk is a source of animal protein which is necessary for the growth of the human body. Fresh milk from healthy cows is obtained by using the milking method. This study aims to determine the hygiene of cage sanitation and equipment sanitation, milking behavior, and quality of fresh cow's milk in Getasanyar Village, Sidorejo District, Magetan Regency. This research is descriptive. Sampling technique with purposive sampling design. Collecting data using observation and interviews laboratory examination. The results showed that the sanitation of cattle pens for farms 1 and 2 (40%) was good (60%) bad, and farm 3 (75%) was good (25%) bad. Sanitation of farm equipment 1 and 2 (60%) good (40%) bad, farm 3 (75%) good (25%) bad. The behavior of dairy farms 1 and 2 has bad behavior, farm 3 has good behavior. The physical quality of milk does not change. The chemical quality pH and temperature of fresh cow's milk 1, 2, and 3 did not meet the requirements. The microbiological quality of the germ numbers of fresh cow's milk on farms 1, 2, and 3 met the requirements, and Escherichia coli in fresh cow's milk on farms 1 and 2 did not meet the requirements, farm 3 met the requirements. Sanitary hygiene with milking behavior on milk quality does not meet the requirements. Keywords: fresh cow milk; hygiene; sanitation; quality
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru (Studi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukomoro Kecamatan Sukomoro Kabupaten Magetan Tahun 2022) Wahyu Annas Prima; Vincentius Supriyono; Sujangi Sujangi; Aries Prasetyo
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14, No 3 (2023): Juli - September 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i3.3643

Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh basil atau Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh basil atau kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Pada tahun 2020 estimasi insiden di Indonesia sebesar 845.000 kasus atau 312 per 100.000 penduduk. Berlandaskan data penyakit tuberkulosis paru dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Magetan bahwa Kecamatan Sukomoro memiliki jumlah kasus TB Paru yang mengalami kenaikan dengan melihat data 1 tahun 6 bulan terakhir. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko penyakit tuberkulosis paru di lingkungan kerja Puskesmas Sukomoro Kabupaten Magetan tahun 2022. Penelitian ini berjenis analitik observasional expost facto dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel penelitian ini memakai metode fixed disease sampling, yaitu kriteria kasus ialah penderita tuberkulosis paru di lingkungan kerja Puskesmas Sukomoro. Total sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 196 partisipan yang terdiri dari 98 kasus dan 98 kontrol. Hasil uji Chi-Square menunjukkan faktor risiko penyakit TB Paru yaitu kondisi cahaya matahari (p = 0,010 , OR = 2,469 , r = 0,195 , R2 = 3,8% ), kepadatan hunian  (p = 0,038 , OR = 2,213 , r = 0,160 , R2 = 2,6%), ventilasi rumah (p = 0,019 , OR = 2,371 , r = 0,179 , R2 = 3,2%), tingkat Pendidikan (p = 0,005 , r = 0,171 , R2 = 2,9%), dan peran tenaga kesehatan (p = 0,886 , OR = 0,921 , r = 0,072 , R2 = 0,5%). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hubungan faktor risiko penyakit TB Paru yaitu kondisi cahaya matahari (kuat hubungan sangat lemah, besar pengaruh 3,8%), kepadatan hunian (kuat hubungan sangat lemah, besar pengaruh 2,6%), ventilasi rumah (kuat hubungan sangat lemah, besar pengaruh 3,2%), tingkat pendidikan (kuat hubungan sangat lemah, besar pengaruh 2,9%), dan peran tenaga kesehatan (kuat hubungan sangat lemah, besar pengaruh 0,5%), serta pemodelan yang paling tepat yaitu model tiga. Saran bagi penderita tuberkulosis paru ialah melakukan pola hidup bersih dan sehat agar mengurangi angka kejadian penyakit tuberkulosis paru.Kata kunci: penyakit tuberkulosis paru