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Mental Health of Health Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic Lusiana Ambarsari; Dwi Ernawati
Journal of Midwifery Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Published on Desember 2021
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jom.6.2.103-116.2021

Every day medical health workers have to face a high risk of being infected with COVID-19 and long work shifts. This can cause psychological problems for health workers because the level of anxiety and intolerance of uncertainty increases during the pandemic. This study aims to determine the mental health of health workers during COVID-19. The method used was a scoping review which was carried out by identifying and developing the focus of the review, identifying relevant studies, mapping data with PRISMA Flowcharts, compiling data extraction, making summaries, and reporting the results and discussions that have been made. Based on the results of the search and screening conducted, there were 12 relevant articles. The identification results showed 3 themes, namely mental health disorders of health workers, factors that affectted the mental health of health workers, and coping strategies carried out by health workers in dealing with COVID-19. The conclusion is that mental health disorders experienced by health workers during the COVID-19 pandemic were Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), anxiety (anxiety), depression, insomnia, burnout (fatigue), and stress so that health workers need coping strategies in dealing with these situations.

Identifikasi asam laurat pada susu formula bayi 0-6 bulan menggunakan kromatografi gas Dwi Ernawati; Titin Aryani
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i1.524

Background: Given the importance of the presence of lauric acid and an alternative to breast milk in infants ages 0 months are the formula it will be measured levels of lauric acid in infant formula. Objective: The object of this study is the formula of infants aged 0-6 months circulating in Yogyakarta. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of Organic Chemistry University of Gadjah Mada in March-June, 2016. Methods: This study is a quantitative research experiments using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscophy. Lauric fatty acids in infant formula can be obtained by identifying the peaks that appeared on the chromatogram by predicting the group of compounds which appear in the mass spectrometer. While quantitative data levels of omega-3 may be obtained by reading the percent relative peak area as a percent of the component compounds being analyzed. Result: Mean of the lauric acid content in infant formula for infants ages 0-6 months as much as 10.187%. Conclusion: There is a lauric acid content in the formula for infants ages 0-6 months

PKM Pemberdayaan Kelompok Usaha AL Barik di Bidang Kesehatan dan Inovasi Kewirausahaan Tepung Kulit Pisang di Desa Sidomulyo Bambanglipuro Bantul Dwi Ernawati; Titin Aryani
Aplikasia: Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu-ilmu Agama Vol. 19 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/aplikasia.v19i2.2233

Kesuksesan suatu usaha memerlukan banyak faktor pendukung, diantaranya faktor kesehatanpelaku usaha dan inovasi produk. Sehingga perlu diberikan perhatian khusus terkait faktor pendukungkesuksesan suatu usaha, khususnya faktor kesehatan pelaku usaha dan inovasi produk. Belakangan ini,usaha yang sedang menjadi trending topic adalah usaha bidang pangan. Mitra PKM adalah kelompokusaha Al-Barik, Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Bambanglipuro, Kabupaten Bantul, Jogjakarta yang beradadi daerah pusat penghasil pisang di Kabupaten Bantul. Permasalahan mitra adalah belum memilikiperhatian khusus terkait kesehatan pelaku usaha, K3, keamanan pangan, dan pengolahan limbahkhususnya kulit pisang. Tujuan PKM adalah memberikan edukasi kesehatan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan,memberikan pelatihan kesehatan dan keamanan kerja, memberikan pelatihan pembuatan tepung kulitpisang, memberikan pelatihan aplikasi tepung kulit pisang pada kue, dan memberikan pelatihanpemasaran produk. Solusi yang ingin dicapai adalahedukasi kesehatan dan pemeriksaan kesehata, pelatihanK3, edukasi keamanan pangan, pelatihan pembuatan tepung kulit pisang dan aplikasi pada kue, sertapelatihan pemasaran produk. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah koordinasi dengan mitra, menyusunmodul edukasi kesehatan, modul K3, modul kemananan pangan, modul pengolahan kulit pisang menjaditepung dan aplikasi pada kue, serta modul pemasaran, pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan dan pemeriksaankesehatan, pelaksanaan pelatihan K3, pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan tepung kulit pisang dan aplikasipada kue serta pelatihan pemasaran produk. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan adalah: 1) tersusunnya modul, 2)terciptanya produk tepung dari kulit pisang, 3) terciptanya produk kue berbahan dasar tepung kulitpisang, 4) HaKI berupa hak cipta, 5) menjadi karya ilmiah yang dipublikasikan di media massa, jurnalnasional dan prosiding. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dikelompok usaha Al-Barik telahdilaksanakan berupa 1) Modul, 2) Pelatihan pembuatan tepung kulit pisang, 3) Pembuatan kue daritepung kulit pisang, 4) Artikel yang telah diterbitkan di jurnal pengabdian masyarakat, 5) Video yang akandi HaKI.

PKM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK USAHA AL BARIK PENGOLAHAN TEPUNG KULIT PISANG DI DESA SIDOMULYO BAMBANGLIPURO BANTUL Dwi Ernawati; Titin Aryani
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v3i1.2708

Kesuksesan suatu usaha memerlukan banyak faktor pendukung, diantaranya faktor kesehatan pelaku usaha dan inovasi produk. Sehingga perlu diberikan perhatian khusus terkait faktor pendukung kesuksesan suatu usaha, khususnya faktor kesehatan pelaku usaha dan inovasi produk. Belakangan ini, usaha yang sedang menjadi trending topic adalah usaha bidang pangan. Mitra PKM adalah kelompok usaha Al-Barik, Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Bambanglipuro, Kabupaten Bantul, Jogjakarta yang berada di daerah pusat penghasil pisang di Kabupaten Bantul. Permasalahan mitra adalah belum memiliki perhatian khusus terkait kesehatan pelaku usaha, K3, keamanan pangan, dan pengolahan limbah khususnya kulit pisang. Tujuan PKM adalah memberikan pelatihan pembuatan tepung kulit pisang, memberikan pelatihan aplikasi tepung kulit pisang pada kue. Solusi yang ingin dicapai adalah pelatihan pembuatan tepung kulit pisang dan aplikasi pada kue. Metode pelaksanaan pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan tepung kulit pisang dan aplikasi pada kue. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan adalah: 1) terciptanya produk tepung dari kulit pisang, 2) terciptanya produk kue berbahan dasar tepung kulit pisang

Kandungan Asam Palmitat Pada Bahan Baku dan Produk Hasil Sintesis Asam Lemak Analog Pada ASI: Literature Review Titin Aryani; Dwi Ernawati; Henny Parida Hutapea
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 3 (2021): Juli 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i3.1370

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kandungan asam palmitat pada bahan baku dan produk hasil sintesis asam lemak analog pada ASI atau Analogue Fatty Acid in Breast Milk (AFABM). Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Metode penelusuran menggunakan kata kunci metode PICO (Population, Intervention Comparison, Outcome). Dibandingkan minyak nabati yang lain, stearin sawit merupakan bahan sintesis AFABM yang memiliki kandungan asam palmitat relatif tinggi. Kandungan asam palmitat teresterifikasi pada posisi sn-2 tertinggi pada bahan baku sintesis AFABM adalah stearin sawit, sedangkan pada produk hasil sintesis adalah pada bahan baku minyak kedelei diperkaya palmitat dan Stearidonic Acid (SDA).

SCOPING REVIEW : PELAYANAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA Nur Laeli Rokhmah; Andari Wuri Astuti; Dwi Ernawati; Witriani Susasi Anggraeni; Ewang Sewoko
Jurnal Ilmiah Umum dan Kesehatan Aisyiyah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): JAKIYAH VOL.7 NO.1 JUNI 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Politeknik Aisyiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35721/jakiyah.v7i1.106

Latar Belakang: BKKBN mendefinisikan remaja sebagai individu berusia 10-24 tahun yang belum menikah. Secara global, setiap tahun ada lebih dari 1,2 juta kematian remaja sedangkan mayoritas masalah kesehatan remaja dapat dicegah atau dapat diobati, remaja menghadapi banyak hambatan dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan dan informasi. Tujuan: Tujuan review ini untuk menyimpulkan dan menggali terkait pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja Metode: Metode scoping review ini mengadaptasi framework PRISMA-ScR checklist tahun 2018. Tinjauan ini berhasil menemukan 10 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi berdasarkan seleksi artikel sebanyak 1030 artikel yang ditemukan menggunakan databases yaitu PubMed, ScienceDirect, Willey Online Library dan EBSCO. Hasil penelitian: Tinjauan ini menemukan dua tema yaitu faktor determinan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja meliputi pengetahuan, persepsi, dan kebutuhan; Hambatan pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja meliputi fasilitas, biaya, petugas, kurangnya privasi dan kerahasiaan, sosial budaya dan kebijakan. Simpulan: Tinjauan studi literatur ini menunjukkan bahwa remaja terus menghadapi banyak hambatan untuk mengakses informasi dan layanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja.

Fertility Age Couples Motivation On Cervical Cancer Early Detection Siti Nurul Khotimah; Dwi Ernawati
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Cervical cancer is most often attacking women. After breast cancer, cervical cancer becomes second cancer infecting women. (WHO, 2014). This research aims to get the results from the fertility age couples' motivation on cervical cancer early detection.The preparation of a scoping review adapted the Arksey O'Malley framework consisted of 5 stages: research questions with the PEOs framework (Population, Exposure, and Outcomes), searching literature using relevant databases. The 12 articles used to consist of 3 themes, namely sexual and reproductive health problems, sexual health problems, and sexual and reproductive health.

Analysis of Fatty Acids in Breastmilk During a 9-month Lactation Period Using Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) Titin Aryani; Dwi Ernawati; Henny Parida Hutapea
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 2, No 1 (2020): July
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Breastmilk is very much needed to meet the needs of babies in every way because it contains important nutrients, carbohydrates in the form of lactose, and fatty acids in the form of polyunsaturated fatty acids. Research on fatty acid content in breastmilk with a lactation period of 9 months is needed to provide information to the public related to fatty acid content of breastmilk during 9 months lactation. The study is to analyze fatty acid content in the form of saturated fatty acids or unsaturated fat contained in breast milk. Breastmilk taken in the study was as much as 50 ml in a 250 ml erlenmeyer solution. To the sample 50 ml of concentrated, HCL concentration was added as much as 5 m and then the solution was beat for 15 minutes and was exposed ultrasonic therapy for 1 hour. The solution was then extracted using n-hexane and aquabidest solution until the milk oil solution was separated. Milk oil was extracted by adding 50 ml of Na2SO4 1 m then deciphere was performed. The breastmilk milk extraction oil was weighed 0.1 gram in a Teflon-filled reaction tube. A 15% BF3 solution in methanol was added 0.5 ml and then was heated in an air bath with a temperature of 45 ° C for 30 minutes. After cooling, solution of 0.2 ml of n-hexane was added to form two layers. The upper layer which was fatty acid methyl ester was taken by using syringe and then was injected in GC-MS. In this study, the total saturated fatty acid was 42.54% and the total unsaturated fatty acid was 57.17%. Saturated fatty acids consisted of lauric, myristic, palmitate, and stearate. Omega-6 fatty acids and monounsaturated fatty acids consisted of omega-9 fatty acids. In Mother's Milk with 9 months lactation period there are various fatty acid content of both saturated fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids (omega-9) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-6).

The Effects Of Early Menarche On Sexual And Reproductive Health: A Scoping Review Hanny Wulandari; Dwi Ernawati; Sri Lestari
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol 3, No 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Early menarche in adolescent girls has an effect on how quickly they come into contact with sexual life. This may have an impact on the increased incidence of unintended pregnancy, increased childbirth and abortion in adolescents. The condition of adolescents who are too young at menarche and poor reproductive health status will create problems with their menstruation, especially when the right sources of reproductive health information are not fully utilized. The aim of this scoping review is to interpret the effects of early menarche on sexual and reproductive health. The Scoping Review method was carried out using the following steps; 1) identifying research questions; 2) identifying relevant studies, through the Pubmed, Ebsco, and Wiley databases. In the search for articles, the keywords used are Effect OR Outcomes AND Menarche OR Menstruation OR Menstrua * OR menses OR "Early Menarche" AND "Reproductive Health" OR sexual reproduction * AND sexual behavior * OR "sexual debut" OR "Sexual Partners OR" unsafe sex "OR" unprotected sex ". The article criteria used are articles published from 2009 to 2019 and discussing the effects of early menarche on sexual and reproductive health; 3) the selection of articles was described using the Prisma Flow Chart where in full text search results, 18 articles were obtained and 9 articles was used for the review as these have quality assessment and according to population, methods, and results; 4) carrying out data charting; and 5) carrying out the compilation of results reports. The nine articles used as review materials discussed sexual health and early sexual reproduction in 101 respondents (21%) among sexually active students, 15 out of 89 students (16.9%) had low use of contraception, diseases of sexual health and reproduction (herpes simplex type-2, that is, women aged 14 who have experienced menarche have had sexual intercourse, HIV, which is 5.6% positive, as well as factors that affect sexual and reproductive health (45% education, 81.4% knowledge, economy due to low income, 60% sexual desire at the age of 14 years and only 11% who have not been sexually active at the age of 17 years). Early menarche and high sexual desire are health problems that have serious implications for adolescents. Provision of appropriate information and education on sexual and reproductive health for adolescents is urgently needed. It is hoped that the findings from the articles that have been reviewed can contribute to the importance of providing sex education from an early age.

Gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja Dwi Ernawati; Herlin Fitriani Kurniawati; Ismarwati Ismarwati
Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Aisyiyah Vol 14, No 2 (2018): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Tahun 2013 di Kabupaten Bantul DIY terdapat 119 kasus pernikahan dini 20 (17%) diantaranya terdapat di Kecamatan Banguntapan Bantul (Agtikasari, 2015). Tujuan penelitian ini diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian kehamilan tidak diinginkan pada remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Banguntapan Bantul Yogyakarta Tahun 2015. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Subyek penelitian remaja yang mengalami KTD berumur dibawah 20 tahun. Penelitian ini diketahui bahwa kehamilan tidak diinginkan sebanyak 50%, responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan sebesar 70%, responden mempunyai pola asuh yang baik sebesar 62,5%, dan responden memiliki lingkungan pergaulan yang baik sebesar 60%.

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