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Pengetahuan, Afeksi, dan Adopsi Pengolahan Kotoran Ternak Menjadi Kompos pada Kelompok Peternak Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Bantul Emiliana Anggriyani; F. Trisakti Haryadi; Suharjono Triatmojo
Buletin Peternakan Vol 36, No 2 (2012): Buletin Peternakan Vol. 36 (2) Juni 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v36i2.1590

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengetahuan peternak tentang pembuatan kompos terhadap afeksi peternak dalam pembuatan kompos dan menganalisis pengaruh afeksi peternak terhadap adopsi inovasi kompos. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anggota dari dua kelompok peternak sapi potong (sebagai sistem) yakni kelompok Sido Rejo dan kelompok Sido Mulyo yang memperoleh informasi mengenai inovasi kompos. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September sampai November 2011. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan survei melalui wawancara kepada peternak. Pengaruh pengetahuan peternak terhadap afeksi peternak dalam pembuatan kompos, pengaruh afeksi peternak terhadap adopsi pembuatan kompos, dianalisis dengan metode regresi binomial logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peternak kelompok Sido Mulyo yang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi cenderung mempunyai afeksi positif dalam inovasi kompos (P<0,05). Peternak kelompok Sido Rejo yang memiliki afeksi yang tinggi cenderung mengadopsi pembuatan kompos (P<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan peternak mempengaruhi afeksi peternak terhadap inovasi kompos pada kelompok Sido Mulyo. Afeksi peternak berpengaruh pada adopsi inovasi kompos pada kelompok Sido Rejo.(Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Afeksi, Adopsi, Inovasi, Kompos)
PENGARUH PENGAWETAN GARAM KCL PADA KUALITAS KULIT IKAN BUNTAL (Arothon reticularis) R. L. M. Satrio Ari Wibowo; Emiliana Anggriyani
Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit Vol 15 No 1 (2016): Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit
Publisher : Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.825 KB)

Abstract

This study aims to explain the effect of preservation with KCl on the quality of the puffer fish skin. The material used in this study was 50 pufferfish skin tail. The research was conducted in June to August 2015 in the Waste Laboratory of Polytechnic ATK and LPPT Universitas Gadjah Mada. Puffer fish skin preservation is done by soaking the skin puffer fish in each saturated KCl at a concentration 200Be and preserve skin blushes puffer fish with salt KCl for 4 weeks. Results of the reasearch were analyzed by descriptive analyses. The results showed that the longer the curing time, the levels of KCl in the skin of puffer fish is increasing, conversely levels of KCl in a saturated solution decreases. Conclusion of this research is KCl be used for preservation of puffer fish.
Optimization of Chromium (VI) Adsorption using Microalgae Biomass (Spirulina sp.) and its Application in Leather Tannery Waste Adetya, Nais Pinta; Arifin, Uma Fadzilia; Anggriyani, Emiliana; Rachmawati, Laili
CHEESA: Chemical Engineering Research Articles Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Madiun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25273/cheesa.v6i2.16315.105-117

Abstract

This study was conducted to examine the adsorption of Cr (VI) metal using Spirulina sp (inactive) biomass and its application in leather tannery wastewater. The treatment was carried out to determine the influence of independent variables on Cr (VI) adsorption with variations in pH, contact time, and metal solution concentration. The values of the solution pH, adsorption time, and concentration of the best metal solution were used to determine the center points of the optimization variables through Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The results showed that based on the FTIR test, macromolecules present in Spirulina sp biomass included amino, carboxylate, and hydroxy groups. The combination of factor variables that produced the optimum response was at pH 3.165, contact time of 66.58 minutes, and Cr (VI) metal ion solution concentration of 22.9 mg/L, resulting in a Cr (VI) adsorption efficiency of 69.66%. The adsorption pattern was included in the Freundlich adsorption isotherm, and the application of Spirulina sp biomass adsorbent to tannery waste reduced the concentration of Cr (VI) from 3.9 g/L to an undetectable level at <1.4 g/L.
Utilization Of Chlorella Pyrenoidosa As A Phytoremediator For Tannery Waste Adetya, Nais Pinta; Arifin, Uma Fadzilia; Anggriyani, Emiliana; Rachmawati, Laili
Walisongo Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Walisongo Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science and Technology Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/wjc.v7i1.20749

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of phytoremediation on the bioremoval of COD, ammonia, and Cr (VI) from tannery wastewater and examine its effect on the growth of Chlorella populations. The research method consisted of two stages: first, preparation of liquid waste media. The second is culturing pure cultures followed by microalgae cultivation using leather tanning liquid waste media with a concentration variation of 0%, 10%, 20%, and 30% v/v. Filtrate samples after harvest were analyzed for COD, ammonia, and Cr (VI). The results obtained in this study show that Chlorella can grow in tanning waste media. The highest exponential phase occurs at a concentration of 20% with a growth rate of 0.557. Tannery liquid waste contains inorganic minerals utilized by Chlorella pyrenoidosa cells for growth. Cultivation of Chlorella pyrenoidosa can reduce leather tanning liquid waste parameters, namely COD, ammonia, and Cr (VI).
THE EFFECT OF ADDING SURFACTANTS TO TOP COAT FINISHING ON THE APPEARANCE OF WHITE SPOT DEFECTS ON STEERING WHEEL LEATHER Endah Oktaviyana; Nais Pinta Adetya; Emiliana Anggriyani
Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit Vol 23 No 1 (2024): Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit
Publisher : Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using surfactant in the top coat layer on the appearance of white spot defects on the steering wheel leather. The appearance of white spot defects in the top coat layer is not expected because it disturbs the aesthetics of the skin and has the effect of uneven color on the skin surface, so the appearance of white spot defects must be prevented. The raw materials used in this research were 4 pieces of crust cowhide, with a thickness of 1.1-1.4 mm and an area of ​​1 sqft taken from 4 pieces of full hide leather. The main chemical used is non-ionic surfactant. The addition of non-ionic surfactant to the top coat layer was carried out with varying percentages of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%. The tests carried out were organoleptic tests and physical tests. The results of the organoleptic test with the addition of 0.5% surfactant still showed white spot defects, whereas with the addition of 1%, 1.5% and 2% surfactant it met customer standards. The results of the physical test with the addition of 1% and 1.5% surfactant showed that the color fastness test did not fade, while with the addition of 2% the results obtained faded.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Feses Sapi dan Fleshing untuk Produksi Pupuk Organik di Kelompok Ternak Bantul Baskoro Ajie; Nur Mutia Rosiati; Mustafidah Udkhiyati; Laili Rachmawati; Emiliana Anggriyani; Nais Pinta Adetya; Fadzkurisma Rabbika; Ragil Yuliatmo; Swatika Juhana
JPM: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Forum Kerjasama Pendidikan Tinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47065/jpm.v5i1.1918

Abstract

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memanfaatkan limbah feses sapi di Kelompok Ternak Sido Rukun dan Sido Mulyo, Jaranan, Panggungharjo, Sewon, Bantul, Yogyakarta untuk dibuat menjadi pupuk organik dengan tambahan limbah fleshing dari sisa proses pengolahan kulit di PT Budi Makmur Jayamurni, Yogyakarta. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi 3 tahap: 1) persiapan dan survey kondisi kelompok ternak Sido Rukun dan Sido Mulyo (Agustus 2023), 2) penyuluhan materi dan praktek pembuatan pupuk organik (September dan Oktober 2023), 3) evaluasi kegiatan, diklat (Oktober 2023). Pembuatan pupuk dibagi menjadi 3 perlakuan, yaitu A: dengan penambahan kapur, B: dengan penambahan limbah fleshing, dan C: tanpa penambahan kapur maupun limbah fleshing. Perbedaan perlakuan tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan limbah fleshing terhadap kualitas pupuk organik, serta untuk mengetahui formula terbaik untuk pembuatan pupuk organik. Proses pembalikan dan pemantauan pengomposan dilakukan 1 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Pupuk organik terbaik diperoleh dariPerlakuan B (kombinasi kotoran ternak dengan limbang fleshing) dengan hasil pupuk organik memiliki bentuk remah, warna coklat tua, dan bau seperti tanah. Tingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi dikategorikan baik, ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari pre-test (48,6) menjadi post-test(67,5). Instruktur telah memenuhi kriteria dalam ketepatan waktu, kehadiran setiap proses dan mampu menyampaikan materi dengan baik dengan nilai rata-rata 84,4 (sangat baik). Penilaian seluruh aspek kegiatan yang meliputi tema atau materi diklat secara umum, instruktur, metode diklat, fasilitas, dan penyelenggaraan diklat menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 4,51 (baik).
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH FLESHING UNTUK PAKAN MAGGOT BLACK SOLDIER FLY Rahmawati, Atiqa; Ajie, Baskoro; Rabbika, Fadzkurisma; Rachmawati, Laili; Anggriyani, Emiliana; Rosiati, Nur Mutia; Adetya, Nais Pinta; Yuliatmo, Ragil; Juhana, Swatika; Udkhiyati, Mustafidah
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i2.29235

Abstract

Abstrak: Permasalahan limbah padat fleshing dari industri penyamakan kulit menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Limbah fleshing umumnya hanya ditimbun di lahan atau dibakar yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu terwujudnya pemanfaatan limbah fleshing sebagai pakan maggot dan meningkatkan nilai tambah limbah penyamakan kulit pada karyawan perusahaan penyamakan kulit di Yogyakarta dan untuk meningkatkan softskill dan hardskill peserta dalam budidaya maggot. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di Kampus 1 Politeknik ATK Yogyakarta. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi 3 tahap: (1) persiapan dan survei, (2) penyuluhan materi dan praktik budidaya maggot dari limbah fleshing, dan (3) evaluasi kegiatan diklat. Pelatihan dalam bentuk praktik budidaya maggot terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu penetasan telur maggot, pembiakan telur maggot, dan pemanenan maggot setelah 9-14 hariPeserta merupakan karyawan perusahaan kulit di Yogyakarta yang terdiri dari 15 pesertaTingkat pemahaman peserta terhadap materi dikategorikan baik, dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata pretest dari (78) menjadi posttest (86). Instruktur telah memenuhi kriteria dalam ketepatan waktu, kehadiran setiap proses dan mampu menyampaikan materi dengan baik dengan nilai rata-rata 4,7 (sangat baik). Penilaian seluruh aspek kegiatan yang meliputi tema atau materi diklat, metode diklat, fasilitas, dan penyelenggaraan diklat menunjukkan nilai rata-rata 4,68 (sangat baik).Abstract: The problem of fleshing solid waste from the leather tanning industry is something that needs attention. Fleshing waste is generally only dumped on land or burned, which can pollute the environment. The aim of this community service is to realize the use of fleshing waste as maggot feed and increase the added value of tanning waste for employees of tanning companies in Yogyakarta and to improve the soft skills and hard skills of participants in maggot cultivation. The activities were carried out at Campus 1 of ATK Yogyakarta Polytechnic. The implementation of this activity is divided into 3 stages: (1) preparation and survey, (2) counseling on materials and practices for cultivating maggots from fleshing waste, dan (3) evaluation of training activities. Counseling in the form of maggot cultivation practices consists of three stages, namely hatching maggot eggs, cultivating maggot eggs, and harvesting maggots after 9-14 days. Participants are employees of a leather company in Yogyakarta consisting of 15 participants. The level of participants' understanding of the material is categorized as good, with an increase in the average pre-test score from (78) to post-test (86). The instructor has met the criteria for punctuality, attendance at each process and is able to deliver the material well with an average score of 4.7 (very good). Assessment of all aspects of activities including training themes or materials, training methods, facilities and training implementation showed an average score of 4.68 (very good).