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Effect Of Health Education Model BASNEF On Knowledge And Compliance With Hypertension Diet In Elderly With Hypertension Setyoadi; Sari, Efris Kartika; Larasati, Intan
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v1i1.70

Hypertension is a disease that mostly affects the elderly, this is due to unhealthy lifestyle changes, easy fast food, and excessive salt and fat consumption. Poor knowledge and adherence to the hypertension diet make the elderly not follow the hypertension diet properly. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the BASNEF model of health education on dietary knowledge and adherence in elderly people with hypertension. This study used Quasi-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The study population was elderly with hypertension taken by purposive sampling method, a total of 40 people with the criteria of being able to read, carry out activities independently, and live with family. The instrument used to measure variables is a questionnaire and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The average value obtained for knowledge of the hypertension diet increased by 14.78 and adherence to the hypertension diet also experienced an increase in the average value of 44.53. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of the BASNEF model of health education on knowledge and adherence to the hypertension diet in elderly people with hypertension which was significant with p<0.05. The BASNEF method of health education can be an alternative to increasing knowledge and adherence to hypertension among elderly people in the community.

The Burden of Family Caregivers in the Care of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Literature Review Setyoadi; Meiliana, Sindy Wahyuarista; Hakim, Faradinanta Oktavia; Hayati, Yati Sri; Kristianingrum, Niko Dima; Kartika, Annisa Wuri; Sandi, Prinovi Sapta
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.207

Background: This literature review study is based on the increasing number of people with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DMT2) which has an impact on the burden of family caregivers. Chronic T2DM disease requires long-term treatment and has an impact on the physical, psychological, social, and economic family. The burden of family caregivers causes stress, burnout, helplessness, and depression. Purpose: This literature review is intended to analyze the burden of family caregivers experienced when helping to care for family members with T2DM. Methods: This study method uses a literature review design conducted on 10 articles obtained from 3 data bases, namely EBSCO, PubMed, and Science Direct. The keywords used in article searches are "family burden OR burnout" or "caregiver burden OR burnout", AND "type 2 diabetes mellitus" with "AND" and "OR" as Boolean operators. Results: The results of the literature review found that family caregivers who do not have enough knowledge and skills in caring for family members with DMT2 and get this unprecedented patient condition cause family caregivers stress and discomfort, bringing them to mental, physical, social, and economic burdens because the only thing that concerns them is how they will persist in the face of the current conditions they are experiencing as well as the future of the family. Conclusions: The importance of the role of family nurses in providing upport in unraveling the burden experienced by family caregivers.

OBESITAS TIDAK HANYA DITENTUKAN OLEH PERILAKU MELEWATKAN SARAPAN (SKIPPING BRAKFAST) PADA ANAK : OBESITY IS NOT ONLY DETERMINED BY THE BEHAVIOR OF SKIPPING BREAKFAST IN CHILDREN Setyoadi; Marina Sandy, Fitria; Setyo Rini, Ika; Sartika Lestari Ismai, Dina Dewi
Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia (The Journal of Indonesian Community Nutrition) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Gizi Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30597/jgmi.v13i2.34843

Pendahuluan: Melewatkan sarapan berhubungan dengan kualitas pola makan yang buruk, indeks masa tubuh yang lebih tinggi, dan hasil kardiometabolik yang lebih buruk. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku melewatkan sarapan dengan kejadian obesitas pada anak. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain obsevasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas 1 sampai kelas 6. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku melewatkan sarapan dan status nutrisi yang diukur menggunakan Student Breakfast Questionnaire (SBQ) dan pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) yang diukur menggunaan timbangan berat badan, dan pengukur tinggi badan (microtoise). Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 208 responden yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Analisa data penelitian menggunakan SPSS versi 21yaitu Spearman rank test dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil: Sebagian besar (55,3%) responden sarapan setiap hari. Sebanyak 53,8% responden memiliki berat badan kategori “normal” yang dapat diketahui melalui pengukuran IMT. Hasil uji Spearman rank menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara melewatkan sarapan dengan kejadian obesitas (n=208;p= 0,524;α=0,05). Kesimpulan: Sarapan pada anak usia sekolah dasar pada umumnya dilakukan, tetapi masih ditemukan tidak secara teratur sarapan setiap hari. Sangat penting untuk menciptakan kesadaran di kalangan siswa sekolah dan memotivasi mereka untuk sarapan secara teratur.

Impact of Perceived Vulnerability and Benefits on Adolescent Smoking Cessation Motivation Setyoadi; Aisyana, Lala; Sari, Efris Kartika; Ismail, Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v3i1.404

Background: Most smoking among adolescents aged 15-19 years is associated with a psychosocial crisis, as they are still searching for their identity. Factors such as perceived vulnerability and perceived benefits can lead adolescents to start smoking. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceived vulnerability and perceived benefits and motivation for smoking cessation among adolescents. Methods: The research design uses an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of adolescent smokers selected using a cluster random sampling technique, resulting in 136 participants. Data for variables were collected using the Perceived Vulnerability to Disease (PVD), Perceived Risks and Benefits Questionnaire (PRBQ), and Smoking Cessation Motivation Questionnaire (Q-MAT), which were modified by the researchers and tested for validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. Results: The results showed that 97.8% of participants had a positive perceived vulnerability, 97.1% had a positive perceived benefit, and 71.3% had a high motivation for smoking cessation. There was a significant relationship between perceived vulnerability and perceived benefits with motivation for smoking cessation, with a significant p-value of 0.000 and correlation values of +0.478 and +0.643. Conclusions: Adolescents' motivation to quit smoking is shaped by their awareness of health risks and the benefits of quitting, such as improved well-being and financial savings. Nursing-based interventions, including counseling, support groups, and school health campaigns, play a crucial role in reinforcing this motivation and ensuring long-term cessation.

Effect Of Health Education Model BASNEF On Knowledge And Compliance With Hypertension Diet In Elderly With Hypertension Setyoadi; Sari, Efris Kartika; Larasati, Intan
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): March
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v1i1.70

Hypertension is a disease that mostly affects the elderly, this is due to unhealthy lifestyle changes, easy fast food, and excessive salt and fat consumption. Poor knowledge and adherence to the hypertension diet make the elderly not follow the hypertension diet properly. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the BASNEF model of health education on dietary knowledge and adherence in elderly people with hypertension. This study used Quasi-experimental one group pre-test and post-test design. The study population was elderly with hypertension taken by purposive sampling method, a total of 40 people with the criteria of being able to read, carry out activities independently, and live with family. The instrument used to measure variables is a questionnaire and data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The average value obtained for knowledge of the hypertension diet increased by 14.78 and adherence to the hypertension diet also experienced an increase in the average value of 44.53. The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of the BASNEF model of health education on knowledge and adherence to the hypertension diet in elderly people with hypertension which was significant with p<0.05. The BASNEF method of health education can be an alternative to increasing knowledge and adherence to hypertension among elderly people in the community.

The Burden of Family Caregivers in the Care of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Literature Review Setyoadi; Meiliana, Sindy Wahyuarista; Hakim, Faradinanta Oktavia; Hayati, Yati Sri; Kristianingrum, Niko Dima; Kartika, Annisa Wuri; Sandi, Prinovi Sapta
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v2i1.207

Background: This literature review study is based on the increasing number of people with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DMT2) which has an impact on the burden of family caregivers. Chronic T2DM disease requires long-term treatment and has an impact on the physical, psychological, social, and economic family. The burden of family caregivers causes stress, burnout, helplessness, and depression. Purpose: This literature review is intended to analyze the burden of family caregivers experienced when helping to care for family members with T2DM. Methods: This study method uses a literature review design conducted on 10 articles obtained from 3 data bases, namely EBSCO, PubMed, and Science Direct. The keywords used in article searches are "family burden OR burnout" or "caregiver burden OR burnout", AND "type 2 diabetes mellitus" with "AND" and "OR" as Boolean operators. Results: The results of the literature review found that family caregivers who do not have enough knowledge and skills in caring for family members with DMT2 and get this unprecedented patient condition cause family caregivers stress and discomfort, bringing them to mental, physical, social, and economic burdens because the only thing that concerns them is how they will persist in the face of the current conditions they are experiencing as well as the future of the family. Conclusions: The importance of the role of family nurses in providing upport in unraveling the burden experienced by family caregivers.

Impact of Perceived Vulnerability and Benefits on Adolescent Smoking Cessation Motivation Setyoadi; Aisyana, Lala; Sari, Efris Kartika; Ismail, Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari
Journal of Rural Community Nursing Practice Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Al-Hijrah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58545/jrcnp.v3i1.404

Background: Most smoking among adolescents aged 15-19 years is associated with a psychosocial crisis, as they are still searching for their identity. Factors such as perceived vulnerability and perceived benefits can lead adolescents to start smoking. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between perceived vulnerability and perceived benefits and motivation for smoking cessation among adolescents. Methods: The research design uses an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample consisted of adolescent smokers selected using a cluster random sampling technique, resulting in 136 participants. Data for variables were collected using the Perceived Vulnerability to Disease (PVD), Perceived Risks and Benefits Questionnaire (PRBQ), and Smoking Cessation Motivation Questionnaire (Q-MAT), which were modified by the researchers and tested for validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. Results: The results showed that 97.8% of participants had a positive perceived vulnerability, 97.1% had a positive perceived benefit, and 71.3% had a high motivation for smoking cessation. There was a significant relationship between perceived vulnerability and perceived benefits with motivation for smoking cessation, with a significant p-value of 0.000 and correlation values of +0.478 and +0.643. Conclusions: Adolescents' motivation to quit smoking is shaped by their awareness of health risks and the benefits of quitting, such as improved well-being and financial savings. Nursing-based interventions, including counseling, support groups, and school health campaigns, play a crucial role in reinforcing this motivation and ensuring long-term cessation.

MOTIVASI DIRI MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN SENAM PADA LANJUT USIA Setyoadi; Saputro, Agus; Lukitasari, Mifetika; Ismial, Dina Dewi Sartika Lestari
Majalah Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Majalah Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/

Aktivitas fisik bermanfaat bagi lansia, tetapi kepatuhan terhadap program senam seringkali rendah. Motivasi diri berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan dengan mendorong lansia untuk lebih konsisten dan mengatasi hambatan. Lansia dengan motivasi tinggi cenderung lebih berkomitmen dalam menjalankan senam secara rutin, yang berdampak positif pada kesehatan dan kualitas hidup mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi diri dengan kepatuhan lansia dalam mengikuti senam. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan 104 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi kuesioner motivasi diri (self-motivation) dan lembar observasi kepatuhan kehadiran dalam mengikuti senam selama tiga bulan, dengan total 12 kali kegiatan senam. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan taraf signifikansi 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara motivasi diri dengan kepatuhan lansia dalam mengikuti senam, dengan nilai p-value = 0,001 yang berarti p-value < 0,05. Nilai Odds Ratio (OR) sebesar 6,561 menunjukkan bahwa lansia dengan motivasi diri yang tinggi dan sedang memiliki kemungkinan 6 kali lebih patuh dalam mengikuti senam dibandingkan dengan lansia yang memiliki motivasi rendah. Berdasarkan temuan ini, motivasi diri perlu terus dikembangkan dan didukung oleh lingkungan sekitar guna meningkatkan kepatuhan lansia dalam mengikuti senam, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Disarankan bagi ketua kelompok senam untuk meningkatkan komunikasi antar peserta senam agar motivasi yang sudah ada dapat dipertahankan, sehingga kebugaran dan kesehatan lansia tetap terjaga.

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